Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cumulative
incidence rate (CIR) of unintentional injuries and to
describe the pattern of unintentional injuries among preschool
children in Korea.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of the
National Health Insurance Agency for the year 2006. Data for
people with unintentional injuries (ICD code: S00~T98) were
collected, and stratified random samples were selected
according to age, sex and severity of injury. A questionnaire
including the location, mechanism and results of the injuries
was developed. The risks, location and mechanism of injuries
were analyzed.
Results: The CIR of unintentional injuries among preschool
children during the 1 year period studied was 25,991 per
100,000, and the CIR of severe injuries was 355. More injuries
occurred in males, in rural areas, and in low income (medical
aid) families. Most injuries occurred at home or near the home,
and did so by slipping, falling and being struck.
Conclusion: The incidence and characteristics of unintentional
injuries among preschool children in Korea are affected by
gender, location and income level. Establishing strategies
directed towards vulnerable subgroups should contribute to a
program designed to effectively prevent childhood injuries.