This paper examines the impacts of "social integration importance perception" on exchange participation of rural and fishing village. According to the regional disparities among urban, rural and fishing village, it is necessary that we overcome such problems. The research model is built upon social integration importance perception, sex, age, educational level, income, residence and related job. The results of this research are the following: Firstly, social integration importance perception has a positive effect on the exchange participation of rural and fishing village. Secondly, age, educational level, household income, residence and related jobs also have a positive relation with exchange participation of rural and fishing village. Thirdly, sex has an negative affect on exchange participation for rural and fishing village. Woman is more positive than man in the case of exchange participation towards rural and fishing village. In conclusion, "social integration importance perception" works positively on real exchange participation. Thus Korean governments and related institutions should make networks which can alleviate the regional disparities among urban and rural and fishing village. Since urban citizens need nature as well as manmade structures, it is necessary that we create suitable conditions of nature from rural and fishing village.