영문목차
List of Figures=x
List of Tables=xii
PART I. INTRODUCTION=1
1. Setting the Stage=3
1.1. Rural-Urban Relationships Economic Development=3
1.2. The Sources of Rural-Urban Division=7
1.3. Rural-Urban Definitions=13
1.4. The Scope and Methods of Analysis=17
1.5. The Plan of the Study=19
PART II. RURAL-URBAN COMPARISONS OF INCOME=25
2. The Rural-Urban Income Divide: Macroeconomics=27
2.1. The Rural Sector=30
2.2. The Urban Sector=43
2.3. Relative Deprivation and Political Pressures=52
2.4. Conclusion=55
3. The Rural-Urban Income Divide: Microeconomics=60
3.1. The Rural-Urban Income Gap: Decomposition=61
3.2. The Rural-Urban Income Gap by Province=70
3.3. Inequality of Urban Income=75
3.4. Inequality of Rural Income=87
3.5. Rural and Urban Wages from Employment=106
3.6. Rural-Urban Income Inequality in Perspective=115
PART III. RURAL-URBAN COMPARISONS OF WELFARE=119
4. Education=121
4.1. The Setting and the Hypotheses=121
4.2. The Rural-Urban Divide in Education=125
4.3. Urban Educational Attainment=132
4.4. Rural Educational Attainment=138
4.5. Current School Enrolment=144
4.6. Is Education Supply- or Demand-Constrained?=146
4.7. Conclusion=153
5. Health=157
5.1. The Institutional Divide=158
5.2. Health-Care Provision and Access=159
5.3. Health-Care Finances=163
5.4. Health Outcomes=168
5.5. Conclusion=181
6. Housing=184
6.1. The Institutional Divide=184
6.2. Urban Housing=187
6.3. Rural Housing=204
6.4. Conclusion=209
PART IV. THE MOVEMENT OF FACTORS=213
7. Rural-Urban Tdmsfer of Capital=215
7.1. The Theory of Price-Scissors and Intersectoral Resource Transfers=216
7.2. Price-Scissors in China=224
7.3. Measuring the Intersectoral Resource Transfer=235
7.4. Government Expenditure Priorities=239
7.5. Conclusion=247
8. Rural-Urban Migration of Labour: Macroeconomics=252
8.1. A Theoretical Framework=253
8.2. The Invisible Great Wall=256
8.3. Survey Evidence=260
8.4. How Many Rural-Urban Migrants?=270
8.5. Conclusion=274
9. Rural-Urban Migration of Labour: Microeconomics=277
9.1. The Surveys and the Data=277
9.2. The Determinants of Migration=279
9.3. Migration: Substitute or Complement?=296
9.4. The Process of Migration=301
9.5. The Consequences of Migration=308
9.6. Conclusion=314
PART V. CONCLUSIONS=317
10. Precis, Policy, and Perspective=319
10.1. Precis of the Argument=319
10.2. Implications for Policy=329
10.3. The Chinese Experience in Perspective=337
Index of Subjects=347
Index of Names=350
Index of Provinces=352