영문목차
Foreword=v
Introduction=1
0.1. Ethical Economy and Political Economy=1
0.1.1. Ethical Economy as Theory of the Ethical Presuppositions of the Economy and Economic Ethics=3
0.1.2. Ethical Economy as Economic Theory of the Ethical or Ethics Oriented toward Economics=3
0.1.3. Ethical Economy as Substantive Theory of Goods and Cultural Economics=4
0.2. Why the Interest in Economic Ethics Today?=5
0.2.1. Increasing Side Effects of Economic Activity=6
0.2.2. Rediscovery of the Human Person=8
0.2.3. Normative Penetration of the Economy as Complement of its Differentiation=9
0.3. Overview of the Structure of the Book=12
0.4. Missing Mediation of Economics and Ethics in Modernity-Ethical Economy as Post-Modern Economics=13
1. Economics, Ethics, and Religion: Positive Theory of the Coordination of Self-Interested Actions=17
1.1. Internalization of Side Effects and Inclusion of Persons Affected as Criteria of Social Coordination=17
1.2. Private Vices-Public Benefits: The Good as Side Effect=18
1.3. Economic Failure=20
1.4. Ethics as Corrective for Economic Failure=26
1.5. Religion as Corrective for Ethical Failure=31
1.6. Self-Interest, Corporate Ethics, and Employee Motivation=34
2. Economics and Ethics I: Formal Ethics=38
2.1. Ethics and Economics: Global and Local Maximization=39
2.2. Unifying Universalization and Exception: Ethics and Religion=46
2.3. Economic, Ethical, and Religious Rationality: Extending the Limits of the Self=48
2.3.1. Love of Self-Love of God-Love of Neighbor: Augustine's Understanding of the Transformations and Coordinations of Self-Interest=49
2.3.2. Economization of Ethics and Religion?=51
2.4. Rationality and Coordination=54
2.4.1. The A Priori Nature of the Principle of Rationality=54
2.4.2. Formal Rationality and Non-Formal, Substantive Rationality=57
2.5. Ethics as Form of Social Coordination=59
2.5.1. Convergence of Ethical Universalization and Market, Coordination in the Formal Nature of their Laws=60
2.5.2. Kantian Ethics as the Solution to the Prisoner's Dilemma=64
2.5.3. Formal Ethics as Internal Pre-Coordination of the Economic Coordination of the Price System=67
2.5.4. Deepening Social Coordination by Ethics=69
2.5.5. Ethics as the Reduction of Uncertainty about the Decision Behavior of Other Persons and its Composition into Patterns of Social Interaction=70
2.6. Ethics and Religion as Ways of Increasing Economic Rationality and Coordination=72
2.6.1. Ethics as the Ability to Endure the Consequences of One's Own Actions=75
2.6.2. Ethics and Economics in the View of Interpretive Sociology=77
2.7. Formality and Materiality=78
3. Economics and Ethics II: Substantive Ethics=81
3.1. Ethical and Economic Theories of Goods=82
3.1.1. The Theory of the Highest Good=83
3.1.2. Scheler's Substantive Ethics of Values=85
3.2. Experiencing Values and Understanding Cultural Meaning=87
3.3. Side Effects between Experiences and Value Convictions, "Is" and "Ought"=89
3.4. Substantive Value-Qualities and Degrees of the Publicness of Goods=91
3.5. Ethics as Theory of Virtues=96
3.5.1. The interchangeability of Means and Ends and the Economics of Sublimation=98
3.5.2. Proper Conduct, or Appropriateness to the Nature of the Matter, and Justice as Virtue=101
3.6. The Unity of Ethics as the Theory of Duty, of Virtue, and of the Good=104
3.7. Everything Worth Doing Is Worth Doing Well, or The Good as Perfection=108
4. Economics and Culture=112
4.1. Cultural Economics and the Cultural Philosophy of the Economy=112
4.2. The Culture of Production=114
4.3. The Culture of Consumption=115
4.4. Technological Progress and Transformations in the Meaning of Work in Society=117
4.5. Art and the Economy=121
5. Economics, Ethics, and Decision Theory: The Problem of Controlling Side Effects=123
5.1. The Law of Intended Side Effects in the Firm=125
5.2. Side Effects as Decision Problem=128
5.2.1. Uncertainty about the Consequences of Actions in Ethics, Economics, and Decision Theory=129
5.2.2. Probabilism=131
5.2.3. Criticisms of Probabilistic Decision Calculi=134
5.2.4. The Principle of Double Effect=137
6. Economics and Ontology=142
6.1. Intentional or Natural-Scientific Ontology of the Economy?=143
6.2. The Inconceivability of an Objective General Equilibrium and Universal Mechanism=149
6.3. The Market Economy as Teleological Mechanism=151
6.4. General Equilibrium as Transcendental Ideal=153
6.5. Poietic Imagination of New Possibilities in the Market Process=157
6.6. The Market as Social Discourse and Process of Entelechial Coordination=159
6.7. Not Value Subjectivism, but Subjective Value-Realization=160
6.8. Ethical Economy or Subjective Economics as General Theory of Human Action?=164
7. Economic Ethics in the Market Economy=169
7.1. Does the "Mechanism of Competition" Make Ethics Superfluous?=169
7.2. Morality and Advantage: The Costs of Economic Ethics=174
7.3. Morality at the Margin=178
7.4. Proper Conduct and Appropriateness to the Nature of the Subject Matter in Question=181
8. Commutative Justice=184
8.1. Commutative Justice as Appropriateness to the Nature of the Matter of Exchange: The Equivalence Principle=184
8.2. How Do We Determine What Each Person is Entitled to in Exchange?=185
8.2.1. Joining the Prevailing Price by the Actual Contract Price=186
8.2.2. Appropriateness to the Nature of the Item Exchanged: No Exchange of Sham Goods=193
8.2.3. Mutually-Advantageous Exchange: Neither Party Suffers a Loss of Net Wealth=195
8.2.4. Commutative Justice as Virtue=197
8.2.5. The Unavoidability of the Question of Justice=202
8.3. What Is the Basis of the Obligation to Give Each Person What Is His or Hers in Exchange?=205
9. Just Price Theory=211
9.1. Preliminary Historical Remark: The Significance of Early-Modern, Probabilistic Just Price Theory=212
9.2. Natural Law and Forces of Nature in the Legitimation of the Price System=215
9.3. What Distinguishes the Price System from Other Forms of Price Determination?=218
9.4. Formal and Non-Formal or Substantive Conditions of Price Justice=219
9.4.1. Unification of Procedural and Structural Justice=223
9.4.2. Allocation and Distribution=225
9.5. International Price Justice=227
9.6. Justice as Satisfying a Criterion or as a Synopsis of Several Criteria?=229
9.6.1. Rawls' Criterion of a Veil of Ignorance=230
9.6.2. The Utilitarian Criterion of Total-Utility Maximization=231
9.6.3. Justice and Games: Hayek=235
9.6.4. Nozick's Criterion of the Justified Claim=237
9.6.5. Unification of Procedural and End-State Criteria=238
9.7. Justice in Interaction with Nature=241
Conclusion: Morality and Efficiency=244
Bibliography=247
Index of Persons=266
Index of Subjects=271