영문목차
PREFACE page=ⅸ
1. The Promise of Multimedia Learning=1
What Is Multimedia?=2
The Case for Multimedia Learning=3
Three Views of Multimedia Messages=5
Two Views of Multimedia Design=8
Two Metaphors of Multimedia Learning=12
Three Kinds of Multimedia Learning Outcomes=15
Two Kinds of Active Learning=17
2. Multimedia Instructional Messages=21
What Are Multimedia Instructional Messages?=21
How Lightning Storms Develop=22
How Brakes Work=30
How Pumps Work=35
Conclusion=39
3. A Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning=41
Three Assumptions of a Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning=42
Five Steps in a Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning=53
Examples of How Three Kinds of Presented Materials Are Processed=58
Conclusion=61
4. Multimedia Principle=63
Introduction=64
Research on Multimedia=72
Implications=78
5. Spatial Contiguity Principle=81
Introduction=82
Research on Spatial Contiguity=88
Implications=93
6. Temporal Contiguity Principle=96
Introduction=97
Research on Temporal Contiguity=102
Implications=111
7. Coherence Principle=113
Coherence Principle 1. Student Learning is Hurt When Interesting but Irrelevant Words and Pictures Are Added to a Multimedia Presentation=115
Coherence Principle 2. Student Learning is Hurt When Interesting but Irrelevant Sounds and Music Are Added to a Multimedia Presentation=123
Coherence Principle 3. Student Learning is Improved When Unneeded Words Are Eliminated from a Multimedia Presentation=128
Implications=132
8. Modality Principle=134
Introduction=135
Research on Modality=141
Implications=144
9. Redundancy Principle=147
Introduction=147
Research on Redundancy=154
Implications=157
10. Individual Differences Principle=161
Questions about Multimedia Learning=162
Individual Differences Principle 1. Role of Learner's Existing Knowledge=163
Individual Differences Principle 2. Role of Learner's Spatial Ability=172
Implications=179
11. Principles of Multimedia Design=183
Seven Principles of Multimedia Design=183
Five Questions About Multimedia=186
The Contributions and Challenges of Research on Multimedia Learning=192
REFERENCES=195
AUTHOR INDEX=203
SUBJECT INDEX=207