영문목차
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS=xi
PREFACE=xiii
1. Terrorism in the world today and yesterday=1
Terms=6
Further reading=6
2. What is terrorism? Definition and classification=7
Defining terrorism=8
Classification and categories=14
Causes of terrorism=16
Prevalence of terrorism=19
Summary=21
Terms=22
Further reading=22
3. Tactics, weapons, and targets=23
Techniques=24
Weapons=26
Targets=32
Summary=42
Terms=43
Further reading=43
4. State sponsors and supporters of terrorism=45
True state control=46
State support of terrorism=48
Case studies=50
4.1. Italy and Hungary in Yugoslavia-fishing in troubled waters=50
4.2. Iraq=52
4.3. Iran=54
4.4. The United States and the Contras in Nicaragua=56
4.5. North Korea=59
Summary=61
Terms=62
Further reading=62
5. Religious justifications for terrorism=63
Terrorism and the world's religions=64
Case studies=73
5.1. The Zealots in Judea=73
5.2. The Sikhs and Khalistan=74
5.3. Algeria in the 1990s=78
5.4. Aum Shinrikyo(Supreme Truth)=80
5.5. Osama bin Laden and the al Qaeda network=82
Summary=85
Terms=87
Further reading=87
6. Ethnic and national bases of terrorism=89
Modernity and ethnic conflict=90
Case studies=95
6.1. The Boston Tea Party=95
6.2. The Mau Mau uprising in colonial Kenya=96
6.3. Basque nationalists in Spain=98
6.4. Dayaks and migrants on Borneo=100
6.5. Albanians in Kosovo and Macedonia=103
6.6. The Palestinian Liberation Organization and the struggle with Israel=107
Summary=111
Terms=112
Further reading=113
7. Terrorism and ideologies of the left=115
Ideology and beliefs=116
Dissatisfaction from the left=117
Case studies=124
7.1. The Baader-Meinhof Gang in West Germany=124
7.2. The Italian Red Brigades=127
7.3. 17 November Organization in Greece=130
7.4. The Montoneros in Argentina=132
7.5. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Mujahedin-e-Khalq=135
7.6. The Animal Liberation Front and Animal Rights Militia=137
Summary=139
Terms=142
Further reading=142
8. Terrorism and ideologies of the right=143
Right-wing dissatisfaction:Marxism and minorities=144
Case studies=148
8.1. Stormtroopers in Weimar Germany=148
8.2. Neo-fascism in postwar Italy=151
8.3. The American militia/patriot movement=153
8.4. Neo-Nazis and skinheads in Europe=157
Summary=162
Terms=164
Further reading=164
9. Terrorism and multiple motivations=165
Terrorist campaigns with complex causes=166
Case studies=170
9.1. Insurgency and terror in Malaya=170
9.2. Leftists and indigenous populations in Peru=172
9.3. Irish republicanism=175
9.4. Colombia-regionalism, ideology, and narcotics=179
Summary=182
Terms=184
Further reading=185
10. State use of domestic terrorism and repression=187
Government-induced fear and compliance=188
Government complicity in terrorism by non-state groups=189
Genocide and ethnic cleansing=192
Case studies=194
10.1. Terror in the first years of the French Revolution=194
10.2. The Cherokee Nation versus the State of Georgia=196
10.3. Paramilitary militias in East Timor=198
10.4. Farm invasions in Zimbabwe=200
10.5. Ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina=202
10.6. Genocide in Rwanda=204
Summary=208
Terms=210
Further reading=210
11. Countries with multiple crises of terrorism=211
The prevalence of multiple crises=212
Waves of violence and terrorism in Sri Lanka=214
Summary=221
Terms=222
Further reading=222
12. Counterterrorism=223
Techniques of counterterrorism=224
Weapons of mass destruction and mass casualties=238
Summary=239
Terms=241
Further reading=241
13. Terrorism:a continuing phenomenon=243
Why terrorism continues=244
What we know from the historical experience=249
GLOSSARY=251
BIBLIOGRAPHY=267
INDEX=283
Maps
1. India and south Asia=75
2. Indonesia=101
3. Former Yugoslavia=104
4. Peru=174
5. East Africa=205
Tables
2.1. Casualties in international terrorist incidents, 1991-2002=20
3.1. Number of international terrorist incidents by region, 1991-2002=38
3.2. Number of casualties due to international terrorist incidents by region, 1991-2002=39
3.3. Number of deaths due to international terrorist incidents by region, 1998-2002=39
5.1. Number of suicide attacks, 1980-2000=70
8.1. Number of deaths in left-wing and right-wing attacks in West Germany and Italy, 1968-87=164