영문목차
Preface:Expanding the Vision=xiii
PART Ⅰ:INTRODUCTION=1
Chapter 1:Understanding Cultural Metaphors=3
Constructing Cultural Metaphors=7
A Four-Stage Model of Cross-Cultural Understanding=11
When Culture Does, and Does Not, Matter=14
Reading and Using This Book=18
PART Ⅱ:AUTHORITY RANKING CULTURES=19
Chapter 2:The Thai Kingdom=21
Loose Vertical Hierarchy=22
Freedom and Equality=25
The Thai Smile=26
Chapter 3:The Japanese Garden=29
Wa and Shikata=32
Seishin Training=34
Combining Droplets or Energies=36
Aesthetics=44
Chapter 4:India:The Dance of Shiva=47
Cyclical Hindu Philosophy=52
The Cycle of Life=53
The Family Cycle=54
The Cycle of Social Interaction=58
The Work and Recreation(Rejuvenation) Cycle=62
Summing Up=64
Chapter 5:Bedouin Jewelry and Saudi Arabia=67
Bold Form=72
Handcrafted Appearance=73
Traditional Design=74
Female Ownership=76
Chapter 6:The Turkish Coffehouse=79
Islam and Secularity=81
Recreation, Communication, and Community Integration=85
A Male Domain=87
A Modest Environment=88
Life Outside the Coffeehouse=89
Chapter 7:The Brazilian Samba=95
Small-Step Circularity=96
Physical Touch=100
Undulation=103
Spontaneous Escape=104
Paradox of Dancers=107
Chapter 8:The Polish Village Church=111
Central Place of the Catholic Church=114
The Partitioning and Polish Identity=115
The Survivor Transition=118
Chapter 9:Kimchi and Korea=123
The 60th Birthday=124
Strangers by Day, Lovers by Night=126
Kimchi's Public Role=127
The Irish of Asia=128
PART Ⅲ:EQUALITY MATCHING CULTURES=131
Chapter 10:The German Symphony=133
Explaining the Symphony=135
Diversity of the Musical Instruments=137
Positional Arrangements of the Musicians=138
Conductors and Leaders=141
Precision and Synchronicity=142
The Unfinished Symphony=148
Chapter 11:The Swedish Stuga=149
The Swedish Summer Home=153
Love of Untrammeled Nature and Tradition=154
Individualism Through Self-Development=156
Equality=157
Chapter 12:Irish Conversations=161
Intersection of Gaelic and English=164
Prayer as Conversation=167
A Free-Flowing Conversation - Irish Hospitality=168
Places of Conversations - Irish Friends and Families=169
Ending a Conversation=172
Chapter 13:The Canadian Backpack and Flag=173
Egalitarianism and Outlook=174
The Canadian Mosaic=176
Canadians as Non-Americans=177
Chapter 14:The Danish Christmas Luncheon=181
Interdependent Individualism=182
Geographic Ambivalence=183
Coziness=184
Chapter 15:French Wine=187
Pureness=188
Classification=190
Composition=194
Suitability=197
The Maturation Process=199
The Changing Portrait=201
PART Ⅳ:MARKET PRICING CULTURES=203
Chapter 16:American Football=205
Individualism and Competitive Specialization=209
Huddling=213
Ceremonial Celebration of Perfection=217
Chapter 17:The Traditional British House=221
History, Politics, Economics - Laying the Foundations=223
Growing Up British - Building the Brick House=226
Being British - Living in the Brick House=231
PART Ⅴ:CLEFT NATIONAL CULTURES=239
Chapter 18:The Malaysian Balik Kampung=241
Returning to the Nearby Roots=243
Authority Ranking=245
Reinforcing Common Values=246
Chapter 19:The Nigerian Marketplace=253
Diversity=255
Social Dynamism=257
Balancing Tradition and Change=261
Chapter 20:The Israeli Kibbutzim and Moshavim=269
Explicit Values=272
Size and Behavioral Outcomes=276
Traumas, Worldview, and Personality=277
Chapter 21:The Italian Opera=285
The Overture=287
Pageantry and Spectacle=287
Voice=291
Externalization=292
Chorus and Soloists=299
Chapter 22:Belgian Lace=303
A Land of Contrasts=305
Control=312
Cooperation and Harmony=316
PART Ⅵ:TORN NATIONAL CULTURES=319
Chapter 23:The Mexican Fiesta=321
Historical Background=322
The Mexican Fiesta=324
Primary Focus on People=326
The Emphasis on Religion=328
Experiencing the Present=331
Freedom Within the Social Order=332
Chapter 24:The Russian Ballet=335
Echelons of the Ballet=339
Drama and Realism=340
The Russian Soul=344
PART Ⅶ:SAME METAPHOR, DIFFERENT MEANINGS=349
Chapter 25:The Spanish Bullfight=351
Ancient Origins of the Bullfight=353
Cuadrillas=353
Soly Sombra=356
The Pompous Entrance Parade=358
Audience Involvement=360
The Ritual of the Bullfight=362
Chapter 26:The Portuguese Bullfight=367
Pride in Traditions=368
Stratification Amid Unity=370
Artistry and Human Gore=372
Profitless Bravery=373
PART Ⅷ:THE BASE CULTURE AND ITS DIFFUSION ACROSS BORDERS(CLUSTERS OF NATIONS)=377
Chapter 27:China's Great Wall and Cross-Cultural Paradox=379
The Great Wall:Long, Tortuous, and Complex History=380
Confucianism and Taoism=382
Sun Tzu, War, and the Marketplace=385
Chapter 28:The Chinese Family Altar=389
Roundness, Harmony, and Fluidity=391
The Expatriate Chinese=397
Chapter 29:The Singapore Hawker Centers=401
Origins of the Hawker Centers=402
Ethnic Diversity but Unity=404
Efficiency=405
The Power of Women=406
Safety=406
Synthesizing Traditional and New Values=407
PART Ⅸ:PERSPECTIVES ON CONTINENTS=409
Chapter 30:Australian Outdoor Recreational Activities=411
Capturing the Imagination=411
New Realities:Beyond Stereotypes=413
Equality Matching Among the Tall Poppies=415
Chapter 31:The Sub-Saharan Bush Taxi=419
The African Bush Taxi=420
A Short History of Africa=421
African Time Orientation and Fatalism=423
Communalism and Community Sharing=425
Hierarchy in African Society:Seating Arrangements in the Bush Taxi=428
References=433
Index=443
About the Author=459