영문목차
List of Illustrations ix
Preface to the 2006 Edition xi
Preface to the 2003 Edition xiii
Preface to the 1981 Edition of Roots of Revolution xvii
Religion and Society to 1800 1
Background 1
Islam and Society 3
Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Iran 22
Continuity and Change under the Qajars: 1796-1890 37
Protest and Revolution: 1890-1914 58
War and Reza Shah: 1914-1941 73
1914-1921 73
1921-1925 80
1925-1941 88
World War II and Mosaddeq: 1941-1953 105
World War II, 1941-1945 105
Postwar Socioeconomic Problems 110
The Oil Crisis and Mosaddeq 123
Royal Dictatorship: 1953-1977 132
General Character of the Period 132
1954-1960 135
1960-1963 140
Reform, Boom, and Bust: 1963-1977 148
Modern Iranian Political Thought 170
Intellectual and Literary Trends to 1960 by N. Keddie 170
Contemporary Shi'i Thought by Yann Richard 188
Conclusion by N. Keddie 212
The Revolution 214
Secular and Guerilla Opposition Forces 214
The ``Religious Opposition'' and the Revolution 222
Politics and Economics under Khomeini: 1979-1989 240
Politics and Economics in Post-Khomeini Iran 263
Society, Gender, Culture, and Intellectual Life 285
Conclusion 317
Epilogue 323
Assessing Khatami's Last Years 324
Elections---Local, Parliamentary, and Presidential 327
Politics since the 2005 Elections 329
Minority and Ethnic Questions 332
Foreign and Nuclear Policy 334
The Economy 341
Cultural and Intellectual Life 342
Women's and Social Freedom Issues 343
Notes 347
Select Bibliography 383
Index 395