영문목차
Table of Cases=ix
Table of Legislation, Conventions, and Treaties=xii
List of Abbreviations=xv
Introduction=xvii
1. Enlargement of the Council of Europe and Constitutionalization of the European Court of Human Rights=1
1. Introduction : a European Constitutional Court of Human Rights?=1
2. The ECHR system in transition=4
3. Contrasting approaches to 'Strasbourg' : East and West=13
4. From individual justice to 'pilot judgments'=25
5. A case study of pilot judgments : the Hutten-Czapska saga=27
6. Piercing the veil of the State=33
7. Pilots and semi-pilots=39
8. Is the European Court of Human Rights truly constitutional?=44
Conclusion=48
2. Fundamental Rights and EU Enlargement=53
1. Introduction : the ascendance of rights in an enlarged EU=53
2. The EU Charter and human rights conditionality=55
3. CEE candidate states and the Charter=63
4. The sovereignty conundrum and the Charter=66
4.1. The sovereignty conundrum and nationalism=67
4.2. The sovereignty conundrum and constitutional doctrine=71
4.3. Rights, the Charter, and public concerns about sovereignty=74
4.4. Central and Eastern Europe and the 'British protocol'=76
4.5. The EU as a human rights-based polity=78
5. Monitoring and sanctioning : the Article 7 mechanism and EU enlargement=80
5.1. On the road to Amsterdam=81
5.2. The Haider affair and the road to Nice=84
5.3. Towards a Fundamental Rights Agency and the road to Lisbon=87
Conclusion=92
3. Return of the Solange Ghost : the Supremacy of EU Law and the Democracy Paradox=99
1. Introduction : the Solange story, West and East=99
2. Solange in Central Europe : three decisions, three strategies=104
2.1. The Court as a guardian of EU powers(Czech Republic)=106
2.2. Scrutinizing only national law, not the EU's law(Hungary)=111
2.3. The EU as an international organization, 'So what's the problem?'(Poland)=120
3. The other side of the coin : the EU as a source of democratic argument in constitutional adjudication=126
4. Two faces of supremacy and two approaches to 'chapter 3 of Solange'=131
Conclusion=139
4. The EU and Constitutional Democracy in New Member States=143
1. Introduction : EU accession as a shield for democracy=143
2. Political conditionality=148
2.1. Before the accession=148
2.2. After the accession=155
3. Impact of political conditionality : case studies=166
3.1. The role of parliaments=166
3.2. Regionalization and decentralization=179
3.3. Minority rights=186
3.4. Ombudsman=199
Conclusion=201
Conclusions : European Constitutional Synergies=205
Bibliography=213
Index=227