영문목차
List of Figures=viii
Foreword / by Ahmet Evin=ix
Acknowledgments=xiv
List of Abbreviations=xv
Introduction=1
Theoretical considerations on religion and nationalism=7
1. Religion and Greek Nationalism : From Conflict to Synthesis=13
Adamantios Korais and the resurrection of "Hellas"=15
The church and the Greek War of Independence=17
The Greek nation-state and irredentism : the Megali Idea=21
The schism and the "nationalization" of the Church of Greece=23
The "Hellenic-Christian Synthesis"=25
Two instances of "nationalization"=30
Setting March 25 as Greece's Independence Day=31
The myth of the "Clandestine School"=33
Greece, Orthodoxy, and the end of the Ottoman Empire=35
The Karamanlıs and the "Turkish Orthodox" controversy=38
Papa-Eftim and the "Independent Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate"=40
2. Religion and Turkish Nationalism : From Conflict to Synthesis=50
Yusuf Akҫura : three policies and the role of Islam=56
Ziya Gökalp's reconciliation attempt : the Turkish nation, culture, and Islam=57
Islam and the Turkish nation from the Young Turks to Atatürk=60
The Republic of Turkey and nation-building=61
The Atatürk Reform : the campaign to marginalize religion=62
The Democrat Party era=68
The "nationalization" of Sunni Islam : the "Hearth of the Enlightened"(Aydınlar Ocağı)=71
The 1980-1983 military regime : the adoption of the "Turkish-Islamic Synthesis"=74
Two instances of "nationalization"=76
Mandatory religious education=76
Popularizing Turkey's new foreign policy vision=78
The persistence of religion in defining Turkishness : the Gagauz affair=80
3. Conclusion=91
The "Sacred Synthesis" revisited=92
Final theoretical considerations=96
The "Sacred Synthesis" today=98
Appendix I=100
Appendix II=109
Bibliography(Bibiliography)=133
Index=144
1. Greek refugees fleeing Izmir during the Great Fire(September 1922)=4
2. "The Oath at Agia Lavra." Painting by Theodoros Vryzakis=32
3. "The Clandestine School." Painting by Nikolaos Gyzis=34
4. Greek refugees evacuating Eastern Thrace, November 1922=37
5. "Treasury of Orthodoxy." A cover of a Karamanlı publication=39
6. Religious diversity in late Ottoman Konya. An Orthodox bishop, a Muslim mullah, and an Armenian bishop=54
7. Anıtkabir, Atatürk's mausoleum in Ankara, a symbol of Kemalism=61
8. Atatürk introducing the new Turkish alphabet(1928)=64
9. Livissi or Kayaköy, a Greek ghost town in southwestern Anatolia=94