영문목차
List of Figures=ix
List of Tables=xiii
Acknowledgments=xv
Contributors=xvii
Abbreviations=xix
Introduction / JUDITH EVANS GRUBBS ; TIM PARKIN=1
PART I. GESTATION, BIRTH, DISEASE, AND DEATH
1. Becoming Human : From the Embryo to the Newborn Child / VÉRONIQUE DASEN=17
2. The Demography of Infancy and Early Childhood in the Ancient World / TIM PARKIN=40
3. Babies in the Well : Archeological Evidence for Newborn Disposal in Hellenistic Greece / MARIA A. LISTON ; SUSAN I. ROTROFF=62
4. Infant Exposure and Infanticide / JUDITH EVANS GRUBBS=83
5. The Child Patient of the Hippocratics : Early Pediatrics? / LESLEY DEAN-JONES=108
6. Raising a Disabled Child / CHRISTIAN LAES=125
PART II. CHILDREN AND CHILDHOOD IN ANCIENT GREECE
7. Children in Archaic and Classical Greek Art : A Survey / JOHN H. OAKLEY=147
8. Children as Learners and Producers in Early Greece / SUSAN LANGDON=172
9. Shifting Gender : Age and Social Status as Modifiers of Childhood Gender in Ancient Athens / LESLEY A. BEAUMONT=195
10. Children in Athenian Religion / ROBERT GARLAND=207
11. Play, Pathos, and Precocity : The Three P's of Greek Literary Childhood / LOUISE PRATT=227
PART III. CHILDREN AND CHILDHOOD IN ANCIENT ROME
12. Children in Latin Epic / MARK GOLDEN=249
13. The Socialization of Roman Children / JANETTE MCWILLIAM=264
14. Slave and Lower-Class Roman Children / HANNE SIGISMUND-NIELSEN=286
15. Children and Childhood in Roman Commemorative Art / LENA LARSSON LOVÉN=302
16. Toys, Dolls, and the Material Culture of Childhood / MARY HARLOW=322
17. Roman Children and the Law / THOMAS A. J. MCGINN=341
PART IV. EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE CLASSICAL WORLD
18. Education in Plato's Laws / CYNTHIA B. PATTERSON=365
19. Boys, Girls, Family, and the State at Sparta / NIGEL M. KENNELL=381
20. Engendering the Scroll : Girls' and Women's Literacy in Classical Greece / MATTHEW P. J. DILLON=396
21. Educating the Youth : The Athenian Ephebeia in the Early Hellenistic Era / ERIC CASEY=418
22. The Ancient Child in School / W. MARTIN BLOOMER=444
PART V. CHILDREN IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN
23. Children in Ptolemaic Egypt : What the Papyri Say / MARYLINE PARCA=465
24. Children in Roman Egypt / APRIL PUDSEY=484
25. Adoption and Fosterage in the Ancient Eastern Mediterranean / SABINE R. HUEBNER=510
26. Pictorial Paideia : Children in the Synagogue / HAGITH SIVAN=532
PART VI. LATE ANTIQUITY AND EARLY CHRISTIANITY
27. Children and "the Child" in Early Christianity / BLAKE LEYERLE=559
28. Elite Children, Socialization, and Agency in the Late Roman World / VILLE VUOLANTO=580
29. Remembering Children in the Roman Catacombs / JENNY R. KREIGER=600
30. Stages of Infancy in Roman Amphora Burial / SUSAN T. STEVENS=625
Envoi / KEITH BRADLEY=644
Index=663
8.1. Traits of skilled potters/painters compared with traits of child potters=177
24.1. Children registered in Roman Egyptian census as living with their cousins=492
24.2. Siblings with discernible age gaps as recorded in Roman Egyptian census households=495
24.3. Unrelated children sharing households as recorded in the Roman Egyptian census=496
24.4. Grandparents as recorded in Roman Egyptian census households=497
24.5. Children with single parent as recorded in Roman Egyptian census=501
24.6. Only children in the household as recorded in Roman Egyptian census=502
29.1. Plaques with ages in catacomb complexes, Rome=606
29.2. Image, epithet, and phrase usage across age groups in combined catacomb complexes, Rome=608
30.1. Amphora burials of infants from Theodosian Wall Cemetery, Carthage=629
30.2. Amphora burials of infants and young children from sites 10 and 250, Lamta, Tunisia=632
30.3. Amphora burials of infants and young children at Tipasa-Matarès, Sondages I and II, Algeria=634
30.4. Amphora burials of infants and young children at Ampurias (El Castellet and Estruc) and Tarragona (del Francoli), Spain=637
1.1. Manuscript illustrating different positions of child in the womb=22
1.2. Model of uterus with two balls from Vulci=29
1.3. Seated figurine with baby in the belly=30
1.4. Gem with Horus seated on a uterus and holding a key=32
1.5. Enchytrismoi for burial of fetuses and neonates in the Kylindra necropolis, Astypalaia=34
3.1. Neighborhood of the Bone Well, Athenian Agora=64
3.2. Feeding bottle from the Bone Well=66
3.3. Basins from the Bone Well=66
3.4. Cranial fracture in six-month-old infant from the Bone Well=72
3.5. Infant maxillae with cleft palate and normal palate=75
7.1. Flute player and advancing hoplites, detail from the Chigi Vase=149
7.2. Boys and girl with women working wool, Nikosthenic pyxis=151
7.3. Terracotta group with woman washing baby in tub=151
7.4. Warriors departing, Attic black-figure amphora, Group E=153
7.5. Boy holding liver for extispicy, Attic red-figure amphora, Kleophrades Painter=156
7.6. Child learning to crawl, Attic red-figure pelike, Manner of the Washing Painter=157
7.7. Boy assisting youths at the palestra, Attic red-figure chous, Achilles Painter=158
7.8. Infant Herakles strangling snakes, Attic red-figure hydria, Nausicaa Painter=160
7.9. Ge giving baby Erichthonios to Athena, Attic red-figure calyx-krater, Nikias Painter=161
7.10. Helen hatching from the egg, Apulian red-figure pelike, Painter of Athens 1680=162
7.11. Mother holding corpse of dead boy, Attic white-ground lekythos, Sounion Group, Near the Inscription Painter=163
7.12. Boy with toy roller, Attic gravestone of Mnesikles=164
7.13. Child satyr, Attic red-figure stamnos, Phiale Painter=167
8.1. 'Cesnola krater,' Euboean Late Geometric krater=175
8.2. Miniature vessels from the sanctuary of Artemis, Eretria=179
8.3. Fragments of miniature kalathoi from the sanctuary of Hera Akraia, Perachora=180
8,4. Miniature kalathos from the sanctuary of Hera Akraia, Perachora=181
8.5. Trefoil oinochoe from the sanctuary of Hera Akraia, Perachora=181
8.6. Aryballos fragments from the sanctuary of Hera Akraia, Perachora=182
8.7. Infant burial assemblage from the Athenian Agora=184
8.8. Votive figurine of horse from Olympia=185
8.9. Votive figurine of standing male from Olympia=187
8.10. Votive figurines of standing males from Olympia=188
8.11. Design on shoulder and belly of miniature jug from the Argive Heraion=189
8.12. Horseman and abecedarium incised on loom weight=190
9.1. Family funeral, Attic black-figure plaque, Sappho Painter=202
15.1. Funeral relief of the Gavii family=305
15.2. Funeral relief enwalled in a building at via Portico d'Ottavia=305
15.3. Family scene on a funeral relief=307
15.4. The Sertorii relief=308
15.5. Funerary altar of Passienia Gemella and her sons=311
15.6. Funerary altar of Quintus Sulpicius Maximus=312
15.7. Conclamatio scene over a dead girl, sarcophagus from Rome=314
15.8. Boys playing with nuts, sarcophagus of Lucius Aemelius Daphnus=315
16.1. Pipe-clay rattle in shape of seated mother and child=325
16.2. Terracotta group of young women playing knucklebones=326
16.3. Painted wooden wheeled horse from Roman Egypt=327
16.4. Lead figure of horse and rider=328
16.5. Linen balls decorated with reeds=328
16.6. Rag doll from Roman Egypt=330
16.7. Ivory doll from Via Valeria, Tivoli=331
20.1. Girl with writing tablet led by another girl, Attic red-figure kylix, The Painter of Bologna 417=397
20.2. Woman reading a book scroll, Attic red-figure hydria, Manner of the Niobid Painter=401
20.3. Women with musical instruments and book scroll, Attic kalpis hydria, Group of Polygnotos=403
26.1. Flogging of the infant Kimbros by his tutor, mosaic panel=538
26.2. Introduction of Kimbros to his teacher, mosaic panel=539
26.3. Kimbros and classmates reenact a case, mosaic panel=540
26.4. Hebrew slaves building monuments for the Pharaohs, mosaic from synagogue in Khirbet Wadi Hamam=546
26.5. Drowning of Egyptian chariots, mosaic from synagogue in Khirbet Wadi Hamam=546
26.6. Philistine warrior Goliath, mosaic from synagogue in Khirbet Wadi Hamam=547
26.7. Sacrifice of Isaac, mosaic from Beth Alpha synagogue=551
29.1. Funerary plaque of Pasiphilos, Catacomb of Domitilla=613
29.2. Funerary plaque of Criste, Catacomb of Domitilla=613
30.1. Burial amphoras from Theodosian Wall Cemetery, Carthage=630
30.2. Burial vessels from sites 10 and 250, Lamta, Tunisia=631