영문목차
Preface=4
List of Abbreviations=6
Chapter 01. The Context of Urban Transport
1. Transportation and Transport Mode=18
1.1. Concept of Urban Transportation=18
1.2. Urban Transport Mode=19
2. Function of Urban Transport=20
2.1. Passenger Transport=20
2.2. Freight Transport=21
3. Impact of Urban Transport=23
3.1. Economic=23
3.2. Planning=23
3.3. Environment=24
4. Urban Transport Problems=26
4.1. Challenges Facing Urban Transportation=26
4.2. Automobile Dependency=30
4.3. Congestion=33
5. Development of and Future Changes in Korea's Urban Transport=37
5.1. Development of Korea's Urban Transport=37
5.2. Future Changes in Urban Transport Systems=43
References=47
Chapter 02. Development and Transport Problems of Gwangju
1. Introduction to Gwangju City=50
1.1. History of Gwangju=50
1.2. Location and Natural Environment=50
1.3. Origin and Symbol=53
1.4. Characteristics of Gwangju=54
2. Development of Gwangju=56
2.1. Socio-economic Growth=56
2.2. Evolution of Urban Structure=56
2.3. Existing Condition=58
3. Urban Transport Conditions=59
3.1. Trends of Transport Indicators=59
3.2. Share of Modal Split=60
3.3. Transport Networks=61
4. Urban Transport Problems=64
4.1. Traffic Congestion=64
4.2. Air Pollution=65
4.3. Traffic Accidents=66
4.4. Imbalance of Economic Activity=66
4.5. Problems of Land Use-Transport System=67
References=72
Chapter 03. Bus Transit Problems and Policy
1. Introduction to Bus Transit=74
1.1. Definition and Types of Bus=74
1.2. Importance of Bus Transit=74
2. Condition of Gwangju Bus Transit=75
2.1. Trends of Transport Condition=75
2.2. Bus Transit Systems in Gwangju=77
2.3. Bus Transit Facilities and Routes=80
3. Problems of Gwangju Bus Transit=83
3.1. Problem of Bus Route Networks=83
3.2. Problem of Bus Transit Operation=84
3.3. Problem of Bus Transit Services=86
3.4. Problem of Bus Transfer System=87
4. Gwangju Bus Transit Policy=88
4.1. Integrated Public Transport Systems=88
4.2. Promotion of Bus Transport=88
4.3. Various Bus Transit Services=89
4.4. Improving Efficiency=89
4.5. Adoption of Optimal Pricing Strategies=90
4.6. Reorganization of Bus Networks=92
4.7. Demand-Supply Side Management Measures=93
4.8. Encouraging Green Transport=94
References=97
Chapter 04. Urban Metro Problems and Policy
1. Concept of Urban Metro=100
1.1. Concept and Type of Urban Metro=100
1.2. Functions and Benefits of Urban Metro=101
2. Developments and Operation of Gwangju Metro=101
2.1. Outline of the Gwangju Metro Line 1=101
2.2. Facilities and Operation of Metro Systems=103
2.3. Gwangju Metro Line 2 Master Plan=104
3. Urban Metro Problems in Gwangju=107
3.1. Irrational Metro Route 1=107
3.2. Low Modal Share of Metro=107
3.3. Yearly Operational Deficit=108
3.4. Poor Connections between the Metro Routes and Bus Networks=109
3.5. Huge Losses from Free Riding=110
4. Gwangju Metro Transit Policy=111
4.1. Formulation of Preferential Public Transport Policy (PPTP)=111
4.2. Integrated Public Transit System (IPTS)=111
4.3. Bigger Financial Burden of the Central Government on Metro Projects=112
4.4. A Decline in the City's Operational Deficit=113
4.5. Separation of Building from Operation of Metro=114
4.6. Expansion of Park-and-Ride Facilities=115
4.7. Encouraging the Development of Station Area (SI)=116
4.8. Decision on the Rational Construction Types of Metro Line 2=117
References=121
Chapter 05. Transport Demand Management Policy
1. Concept of TDM=124
1.1. Introduction to TDM=124
1.2. Types and Implementation of TDM=127
2. Transport Conditions and TDM Measures in Gwangju=130
2.1. Transport Conditions of Gwangju=130
2.2. Travel Characteristics=131
2.3. TDM Measures in Gwangju=133
3. TDM Policy Direction for Gwangju=140
3.1. Review and Considerations for TDM Measures=140
3.2. Choice of TDM Measures=141
3.3. Congestion Charging=143
3.4. Integrated Transport and Land Use Planning=144
3.5. Weekly No Driving Day=144
3.6. Other TDM Measures=146
References=150
Chapter 06. Urban Parking Problems and Policy
1. Introduction to Urban Parking=154
1.1. Concept and Importance of Parking=154
1.2. Modes of Parking=155
1.3. The Automobile and Parking : Facts of life=157
2. Parking Problems and Characteristics=158
2.1. Identification of Parking Problems=158
2.2. Sources of Parking Problems=160
2.3. Parking Characteristics=162
3. Parking Characteristics and Systems in Gwangju=163
3.1. Trends of Transport Condition=163
3.2. Supply of Parking Spaces=164
3.3. Forecast of Parking Facilities in Gwangju=165
3.4. Parking Controls and Management System=166
4. Parking Problems and Policy in Gwangju=167
4.1. Parking Difficulties in the City=167
4.2. Parking Problems and Solutions=168
4.3. Evolution and Changes of Parking Policy=171
4.4. New Parking Management Policy (PMP) for GMC=173
References=181
Chapter 07. Road Traffic Accidents and Safety Policy
1. Concept of Traffic Accident=184
1.1. Definition of Traffic Accident=184
1.2. Causes of Traffic Accident=184
1.3. A Model for Traffic Accident=187
2. Condition of Road Traffic Accidents=188
2.1. Changes in Transport Condition=188
2.2. Trends of Traffic Accidents=189
2.3. Characteristics of Traffic Accidents=190
3. Issues of Road Traffic Safety=193
3.1. Implications=193
3.2. Outline of Traffic Accident Issues=194
3.3. Problems of Traffic Accidents=195
4. Road Traffic Safety Promotion Policy=197
4.1. Objectives of Traffic Safety Policy=197
4.2. Road Safety Treatment=198
4.3. Education and Awareness=203
4.4. Law Enforcement Plans=205
References=208
Chapter 08. Bicycle Transport Problems and Policy
1. Theory of Bicycle Transportation=212
1.1. Concept of Bicycle Transportation=212
1.2. Reasons and Effects of Bicycle Riding=212
1.3. Functions of Bicycle Transportation=215
2. Bicycle Facilities and the Use Characteristics=216
2.1. Types of Bikeway and Bicycle Facilities=216
2.2. Bicycle Parking Lots and Storages=219
2.3. Bicycle Use Characteristics=220
3. Bicycle Transport Problems=222
3.1. A Matter of Policy=222
3.2. A Matter of Facility Maintenance=222
3.3. A Matter of System Management=223
3.4. A Matter of Traffic Accidents=224
3.5. A Matter of Culture=225
4. Bicycle Transportation Policy in Gwangju=226
4.1. Korea Bike Transport Policy=226
4.2. Provide Cyclists with Subsidies=227
4.3. Making Gwangju more Bicycle-friendly=228
4.4. Ensuring the Safety of Cyclists=229
References=232
Chapter 09. Sustainable Transport Problems and Policy
1. The Idea of Sustainable Transportation=236
1.1. Definition of Sustainable Transportation=236
1.2. Key Challengs of SUT=238
1.3. Causes of Unsustainable Transportation=242
2. Causes of Unsustainable Transportation=243
2.1. Socio-economic Growth=243
2.2. Trends of Transport Indicators=244
2.3. Share of Modal Split=245
3. Unsustainable Transportation Problems=246
3.1. Traffic Congestion=246
3.2. Air Pollution=246
3.3. Traffic Accidents=247
3.4. Imbalance of Economic Activity=248
4. Sustainable Transport Policy=249
4.1. Definition=249
4.2. Types of Sustainable Transport Policy=249
4.3. Evolution and Direction of SUTP=251
4.4. SUTP for Gwangju Metropolitan City=256
References=262
Chapter 10. Greenway Planning and Policy
1. Concept of Greenway Planning=266
1.1. Definition of Greenway=266
1.2. Sucess Factors for Implementing Greenways=267
1.3. Literature Review of Greenway Implementation=267
2. Characteristics of Toronto and Gwangju Greenway Projects=269
2.1. Survey Methodology=269
2.2. Context of Toronto Greenway Project=270
2.3. Development and Implementation=272
3. Greenway Planning in Gwangju Context=273
3.1. Project Context=273
3.2. Planning Approach=275
3.3. Development Concept and Implementation=275
3.4. Administrative Framework and Land Use Control=276
4. Comparison of Two Greenway's Planning=277
4.1. Form and Function=277
4.2. Development Concept=277
4.3. Response to Natural Systems and Substantiality=279
4.4. Public Support and Use=279
4.5. Implementation Strategy=280
5. Identification of Gwangju Greenway's Success Factors=280
5.1. Creating and Strengthening Coalition=280
5.2. Quality Greenway Planning=281
5.3. Funding=282
5.4. Publicity=282
5.5. Cooperation with Elected Officials=283
5.6. Monitoring and Management=284
References=287
Chapter 11. High Speed Rail and Transport Policy
1. Introduction to High Speed Rail=292
1.1. Definition of High Speed Rail (HSR)=292
1.2. Benefits of HSR=292
1.3. Issues and Effects of KTX Operation=294
2. Development and Operation of HSR=297
2.1. Development of HSR Worldwide=297
2.2. Background and Necessity of HSR in Korea=300
2.3. Operation of HSR in Korea=303
2.4. Impacts of Existing KTX Services=305
3. Construction of and Prospects for Honam HSR=309
3.1. National Railroad Policy for KTX Network=309
3.2. Evolution of Honam HSR Project=310
3.3. New KTX Service in Honam HSR=312
3.4. Travel Demand Forecasting of GS (Gwangju-Songjeong) KTX Station=313
4. Honam KTX and Urban Transport Policy=315
4.1. Construction of the GS Transit Center=315
4.2. Electrification and Double-track of the Gwangju-Suncheon Section in Gyeongjeon Line=316
4.3. Provision of Park-and-Ride Facilities (PRF)=317
4.4. Establishment of Bus Terminal in the GS KTX Station=318
4.5. Opening of Direct Flights between Gwangju and Incheon Airport=320
4.6. KTX Expands to Incheon Airport=320
4.7. Upgrading of Public Transit Information System=321
4.8. Reorganization of Bus Networks=322
References=325