영문목차
List of Tables=viii
List of Figures=xiii
Foreword=xv
Acknowledgements=xvii
1. CHANGING INDONESIA : An Introduction=1
Continuation and Deeper Expansion=3
Objectives=5
The Third Demographic Transition=7
Challenges from Indonesia's Population=9
Politics and Statistics on Ethnicity=10
Two Recommendations for Statistics in Indonesia=13
A Major and Significant Ethno-demography Study in Indonesia=14
2. COMPLEXITY OF STATISTICS ON ETHNICITY : Concept, Data and Method of Analysis=16
Concept of Ethnicity=16
Measurement of Ethnic Groups=18
Data Set=23
Classifying Ethnic Groups=28
3. THE NEW CLASSIFICATION : Uncovering Diversity=39
Significance of the New Classification=40
How New is "New"?=41
Ethnic Groups in Three Selected Provinces=57
4. ETHNIC DIVERSITY : New Demographic Evidence=68
Size and Distribution of Indonesia's Population in 2010=69
Foreigners : Rising Presence=72
Indonesia : Order of Ethnic Groups=77
Ethnic Groups in the Provinces : Between Homogeneity and Heterogeneity=88
Extension List of Ethnic Composition in Indonesia=117
Ubiquity of Ethnic Groups=124
5. THE FIFTEEN LARGEST ETHNIC GROUPS : Age-Sex Structure and Geographical Distribution=131
Life-cycle Approach=132
Javanese=133
Sundanese=140
Malay=146
Batak=149
Madurese=155
Betawi=164
Minangkabau=167
Buginese=175
Bantenese=180
Banjarese=183
Balinese=190
Acehnese=193
Dayak=200
Sasak=206
Chinese=211
6. CHANGE IN SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF ETHNIC GROUPS : Indonesia, 2000-2010=219
Ethnic Classification in 2000=220
Under-estimation in 2000=223
Unchanging Trend : Skewed Distribution=227
Stable Ranking of Eleven Ethnic Groups in 2000-2010=228
Declining Percentages : Javanese, Malay, Madurese, Bantenese, and Chinese=228
Rising Percentages : Sundanese, Batak, Betawi, Buginese, Balinese, and Dayak=239
Constant Percentages : Minangkabau, Banjarese, Acehnese, and Sasak=247
7. RELIGION AND LANGUAGE : Two Important Ethnic Markers=253
Religious Followers=254
Religious Composition of the Largest Ethnic Groups=267
Language Speakers=274
Language Spoken by Ethnic Groups=281
References=303
Appendices=309
Index=369
About the Authors=384
Table 2.1. Number of Population based on the Types of Questionnaires : Indonesia, 2010=26
Table 3.1. Ethnic Composition by the Two Classifications : Province of Aceh, 2010=59
Table 3.2. Ethnic Composition by the Two Classifications : Province of East Nusa Tenggara, 2010=63
Table 3.3. Ethnic Composition by the Two Classifications : Province of West Sulawesi, 2010=66
Table 4.1. Population by Citizenship Status : Indonesia and Provinces, 2010=71
Table 4.2. Number and Percentage of Foreigners by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=76
Table 4.3. Composition of Ethnic Groups in Indonesia : New and Initial Classifications, 2010=78
Table 4.4. Simple Ethnic Composition by Broad Age Group : Indonesia, 2010=84
Table 4.5. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Central Java, 2010=90
Table 4.6. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Yogyakarta, 2010=90
Table 4.7. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Gorontalo, 2010=92
Table 4.8. Ethnic Composition by Sex : West Sumatra, 2010=93
Table 4.9. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Bali, 2010=94
Table 4.10. Ethnic Composition by Sex : East Java, 2010=95
Table 4.11. Ethnic Composition by Sex : South Kalimantan, 2010=96
Table 4.12. Ethnic Composition by Sex : West Java, 2010=97
Table 4.13. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Aceh, 2010=98
Table 4.14. Ethnic Composition by Sex : West Nusa Tenggara, 2010=98
Table 4.15. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Lampung, 2010=99
Table 4.16. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Bangka-Belitung, 2010=100
Table 4.17. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Central Kalimantan, 2010=101
Table 4.18. Ethnic Composition by Sex : West Sulawesi, 2010=102
Table 4.19. Ethnic Composition by Sex : North Sulawesi, 2010=102
Table 4.20. Ethnic Composition by Sex : South Sulawesi, 2010=103
Table 4.21. Ethnic Composition by Sex : North Sumatra, 2010=104
Table 4.22. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Banten, 2010=105
Table 4.23. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Jambi, 2010=105
Table 4.24. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Jakarta, 2010=106
Table 4.25. Ethnic Composition by Sex : West Kalimantan, 2010=108
Table 4.26. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Riau, 2010=108
Table 4.27. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Bengkulu, 2010=109
Table 4.28. Ethnic Composition by Sex : East Kalimantan, 2010=109
Table 4.29. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Riau Archipelago, 2010=110
Table 4.30. Ethnic Composition by Sex : South Sumatra, 2010=111
Table 4.31. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Papua, 2010=112
Table 4.32. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Southeast Sulawesi, 2010=113
Table 4.33. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Central Sulawesi, 2010=113
Table 4.34. Ethnic Composition by Sex : East Nusa Tenggara, 2010=114
Table 4.35. Ethnic Composition by Sex : West Papua, 2010=115
Table 4.36. Ethnic Composition by Sex : Maluku, 2010=117
Table 4.37. Ethnic Composition by Sex : North Maluku, 2010=118
Table 4.38. The 145 Ethnic Groups : Indonesia, 2010=119
Table 4.39. The Ubiquity of the Ethnic Groups : Indonesia, 2010=126
Table 5.1. Number and Percentage of Javanese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=136
Table 5.2. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Javanese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=138
Table 5.3. Number and Percentage of Sundanese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=142
Table 5.4. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Sundanese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=144
Table 5.5. Number and Percentage of Malay Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=148
Table 5.6. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Malay by Province : Indonesia, 2010=150
Table 5.7. Number and Percentage of Batak Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=154
Table 5.8. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Batak by Province : Indonesia, 2010=156
Table 5.9. Number and Percentage of Madurese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=160
Table 5.10. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Madurese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=162
Table 5.11. Number and Percentage of Betawi Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=167
Table 5.12. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Betawi by Province : Indonesia, 2010=168
Table 5.13. Number and Percentage of Minangkabau Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=172
Table 5.14. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Minangkabau by Province : Indonesia, 2010=173
Table 5.15. Number and Percentage of Buginese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=177
Table 5.16. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Buginese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=178
Table 5.17. Number and Percentage of Bantenese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=182
Table 5.18. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Bantenese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=184
Table 5.19. Number and Percentage of Banjarese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=187
Table 5.20. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Banjarese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=188
Table 5.21. Number and Percentage of Balinese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=193
Table 5.22. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Balinese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=194
Table 5.23. Number and Percentage of Acehnese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=197
Table 5.24. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Acehnese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=198
Table 5.25. Number and Percentage of Dayak Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=203
Table 5.26. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Dayak by Province : Indonesia, 2010=204
Table 5.27. Number and Percentage of Sasak Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=208
Table 5.28. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Sasak by Province : Indonesia, 2010=209
Table 5.29. Number and Percentage of Chinese Population by Age and Sex : Indonesia, 2010=214
Table 5.30. Number, Distribution and Concentration of Chinese by Province : Indonesia, 2010=215
Table 6.1. Change in Ethnic Composition as Ordered by the 2010 Rank : Indonesia, 2000-2010=221
Table 6.2. The Javanese Population by Age and Sex : 2000=229
Table 6.3. The Malay Population by Age and Sex : 2000=232
Table 6.4. The Batak Population by Age and Sex : 2000=243
Table 7.1. Population by Religious Followers : Indonesia, 1971, 2000 and 2010=257
Table 7.2. Number of Population in Each Province According to Religion : Indonesia, 2010=261
Table 7.3. Religious Composition across Provinces : Indonesia, 2010=263
Table 7.4. Geographic Distribution of Religious Followers : Indonesia, 2010=266
Table 7.5. Religions of the Fifteen Largest Ethnic Groups : Indonesia, 2010=270
Table 7.6. Religious Composition of the Fifteen Largest Ethnic Groups, Indonesia, 2010=271
Table 7.7. Ability to Speak Bahasa Indonesia : Indonesia, 2010=276
Table 7.8. 20 Languages Ordered by Number of Speakers : Indonesia, 2010=278
Table 7.9. Rankings of Ethnic Group versus Group of Language Speakers : Indonesia's Population, aged 5 years old and above, 2010=279
Table 7.10. Percentage Distribution of Groups of Language Speakers by Ethnic Group : Indonesia, 2010=282
Table 7.11. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Javanese : Indonesia, 2010=285
Table 7.12. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Sundanese : Indonesia, 2010=287
Table 7.13. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Malay : Indonesia, 2010=287
Table 7.14. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Batak : Indonesia, 2010=289
Table 7.15. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Madurese : Indonesia, 2010=290
Table 7.16. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Betawi : Indonesia, 2010=291
Table 7.17. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Minangkabau : Indonesia, 2010=292
Table 7.18. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Buginese : Indonesia, 2010=293
Table 7.19. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Bantenese : Indonesia, 2010=294
Table 7.20. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Banjarese : Indonesia, 2010=295
Table 7.21. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Balinese : Indonesia, 2010=296
Table 7.22. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Acehnese : Indonesia, 2010=297
Table 7.23. Language Spoken Daily at Home by the Dayak : Indonesia, 2010=298
Table 7.24. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Sasak : Indonesia, 2010=299
Table 7.25. Languages Spoken Daily at Home by the Chinese : Indonesia, 2010=300
Figure 2.1. 2010 : Map of Indonesia's Population=25
Figure 3.1. Geographical Population Density by District : Aceh, 2010=61
Figure 3.2. Map of East Nusa Tenggara=62
Figure 3.3. Geographical Population Density by District : West Sulawesi Province, 2010=65
Figure 4.1. Age-Sex Structure of Foreigners : Indonesia, 2010=75
Figure 4.2. Ethnic Composition : Indonesia, 2010=80
Figure 4.3. Home Provinces of the Fifteen Largest Ethnic Groups : Indonesia, 2010=81
Figure 4.4. Age-Sex Structure of Population by Ethnic Group : Indonesia, 2010=82
Figure 5.1. Population Age-Sex Structure : Javanese, 2010=134
Figure 5.2. Population Age-Sex Structure : Sundanese, 2010=141
Figure 5.3. Population Age-Sex Structure : Malay, 2010=147
Figure 5.4. Population Age-Sex Structure : Batak, 2010=153
Figure 5.5. Population Age-Sex Structure : Madurese, 2010=159
Figure 5.6. Population Age-Sex Structure : Betawi, 2010=165
Figure 5.7. Population Age-Sex Structure : Minangkabau, 2010=170
Figure 5.8. Population Age-Sex Structure : Buginese, 2010=176
Figure 5.9. Population Age-Sex Structure : Bantenese, 2010=181
Figure 5.10. Population Age-Sex Structure : Banjarese, 2010=186
Figure 5.11. Population Age-Sex Structure : Balinese, 2010=192
Figure 5.12. Population Age-Sex Structure : Acehnese, 2010=196
Figure 5.13. Population Age-Sex Structure : Dayak, 2010=201
Figure 5.14. Population Age-Sex Structure : Sasak, 2010=207
Figure 5.15. Population Age-Sex Structure : Chinese, 2010=213
Figure 6.1. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Javanese, 2000 and 2010=230
Figure 6.2. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Malay, 2000 and 2010=233
Figure 6.3. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Madurese, 2000 and 2010=235
Figure 6.4. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Bantenese, 2000 and 2010=237
Figure 6.5. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Sundanese, 2000 and 2010=240
Figure 6.6. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Batak, 2000 and 2010=242
Figure 6.7. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Betawi, 2000 and 2010=244
Figure 6.8. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Buginese, 2000 and 2010=246
Figure 6.9. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Minangkabau, 2000 and 2010=249
Figure 6.10. Trend in Population Shares by Specific Age Group : Banjarese, 2000 and 2010=250
Figure 7.1. Muslim and Non-Muslim Majority Provinces : Indonesia, 2010=259
Figure 7.2. Religious Composition of the Fifteen Largest Ethnic Groups : Indonesia, 2010=269
Figure 7.3. Language Spoken Daily at Home by Ethnic Group : Indonesia, 2010=283