Acknowledgments Foreword Executive summary Introduction Case studies Case study 1 Amsterdam, Netherlands – A strategy to keep a growing city in balanceCase study 2 Antwerp, BelgiumCase study 3 Barcelona, SpainCase study 4 Berlin, GermanyCase study 5 Besalú, SpainCase study 6 Bukchon Hanok Village, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCase study 7 Cambridge, United KingdomCase study 8 Dubrovnik, CroatiaCase study 9 Edinburgh, United KingdomCase study 10 Ghent, BelgiumCase study 11 Hangzhou, ChinaCase study 12 Lisbon and Porto, PortugalCase study 13 London, United KingdomCase study 14 Lucerne, SwitzerlandCase study 15 Macao, ChinaCase study 16 New York City, United States of AmericaCase study 17 Prague, Czech RepublicCase study 18 Venice, ItalyConclusions