PREFACETABLE OF CASES PART 1. BACKGROUNDChapter 1. Historical Background Chapter 2. The Founding of the European Communities Chapter 3. The Basics of European Union Law PART 2. THE JUDICIARYChapter 4. The Court of JusticeChapter 5. The Preliminary Rulings ProcedureChapter 6. Enforcement ActionsPART 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF EU LAWChapter 7. The Direct Effect Principle Chapter 8. The Supremacy of EU LawChapter 9. State Liability for Violations of EU LawChapter 10. The Legislative ProcessPART 4. THE INTERNAL MARKETChapter 11. Free Movement of Goods: The Customs UnionChapter 12. Free Movement of Goods: Quantitative Restrictions Chapter 13. Free Movement of Workers: Personal Scope of ApplicationChapter 14. Directive 2004/38/EC and Regulation 1612/68/EECChapter 15. Freedom of EstablishmentChapter 16. Freedom to Provide ServicesChapter 17. Free Movement of CapitalChapter 18. Fundamental Freedoms: Common ProblemsPART 5. CURRENT CHALLENGESChapter 19. The Monetary UnionChapter 20. Leaving the European UnionAnnexINDEX