Acknowledgements1 Women's Cinema and the Russian and Soviet Animation Industry2 In the Beginning: The First Wave of Soviet Women Animators3 Female Creativity in the Wake of Censorship, Consolidation, and Disney4 The War Years, Stalinist Repression, and Women Navigating the Animation Industry5 Reshaping Women's Roles on and off the Screen: Animation during Khrushchev and Brezhnev6 When One Door Opens Another Shuts: Perestroika and Proto-Feminist Films7 The End of an Era: Women's Animation and the Fall of the Soviet Union8 Women Navigating the Past and Looking to the FutureFilmographyBibliographyIndex