PrefaceNotes on Contributors1 The Complexity of Late Medieval Debates on the WillIntroductionRiccardo Fedriga and Monika Michalowska2 Fear and Conditional Will in Stephen Langton's Quaestiones and in the SummaHalensisMagdalena Bieniak3 What Tips the Scales?Volition, Motivation, and Choice in Fahr al-Din al-RaziFrancesco Omar Zamboni4 How Do Intellect and Will Interact?Thomas Aquinas, Godfrey of Fontaines, and the Determination-ExerciseDistinctionMichael Szlachta5 Understanding and ActingDeliberation, the Practical Intellect, and Moral Science at the Universityof Bologna (Gentile da Cingoli, Angelo d'Arezzo, and Cambiolo da Bologna)Riccardo Saccenti6 John of Pouilly's Intellectualist Reading of the March 7, 1277CondemnationTobias Hoffmann7 Cognitive Attention and ImpressionsThe Role of the Will in Peter Auriol's Theory of Concept FormationGiacomo Fornasieri8 Dissolving the Air of InconsistencyWilliam Ockham on Virtuous Volitions and Cognitive ErrorSonja Schierbaum9 Hybernicus contra ThomamRichard FitzRalph on the Will and His Critique of Aquinas on the Primacy ofthe Intellect over the WillMichael W. Dunne10 Cracking the Code of the WillRichard Kilvington on the Will and LogicMonika Michalowska11 Adam Wodeham's Analysis and Defense of Free WillSeverin V. Kitanov12 Gregory of Rimini and the Augustinian Theory of the WillExamples of a Mediaeval Reading of Augustine's De libero arbitrioPascale Bermon13 Necessity, Contingency, and Free Will in John of Jandun and John Aurifaberof HalberstadtThe Transmission of Ideas from Paris to Erfurt in the 14th CenturyLukasz TomanekIndex of Ancient, Medieval, and Renaissance NamesIndex of Modern Names