표제지
Contents
Ⅰ. Introduction 3
Ⅱ. Rural Regions as a Unit of Analysis 5
Ⅲ. Economic Performance in Rural Areas 6
Ⅳ. The Composition of the Rural Economies 18
Ⅴ. The Evolution of Rural Economies 31
Ⅵ. The Business Environment in Rural Areas 37
Ⅶ. Clusters in Rural Areas 44
Ⅷ. Federal Policy toward Rural Regions 48
Ⅸ. The Institutional Network Serving Rural Areas 55
Ⅹ. Recommendations in the Literature for Rural Economic Development 57
XI. Conclusions 61
References 65
FIGURE 1 : Measures of Regional Economic Performance 7
FIGURE 2 : Regional Classification Systems 9
FIGURE 3 : Relative Wage Growth 1990-2001 11
FIGURE 4 : Prosperity Quadrants 12
FIGURE 5 : Distribution of Average Wages by Economic Area 13
FIGURE 6 : Wage Growth and Initial Wages 14
FIGURE 7 : Relative Wage Growth 1990-2001 15
FIGURE 8 : Rural Counties by Wages and Wage Growth 16
FIGURE 9 : Rural vs. Metro Wages by Economic Area 17
FIGURE 10 : Composition of Regional Economies 22
FIGURE 11 : Change in Annual Traded Employment Levels, 1990-2001 23
FIGURE 12 : Employment by Traded Cluster 24
FIGURE 13 : Proportional Employment by Traded Cluster 25
FIGURE 14 : Relative Proportion of Employment by Traded Cluster 25
FIGURE 15 : Leading Rural Counties 26
FIGURE 16 : Textile Employment 27
FIGURE 17 : Textile Employment by Sub-cluster 28
FIGURE 18 : Information Technology Employment 28
FIGURE 19 : IT Employment by Sub-cluster 29
FIGURE 20 : Job Creation by Traded Cluster, 1990-2001 34
FIGURE 21 : Growth in Employment by Traded Cluster 35
FIGURE 22 : Rural Cluster Employment Growth 36
FIGURE 23 : Productivity and the Regional Business Environment 37
FIGURE 24 : Statistical Analysis of Growth Drivers in Rural Areas 41
FIGURE 25 : The California Wine Cluster 44
FIGURE 26 : Clusters in Rural Areas 46
FIGURE 27 : U.S. Rural Economic Development Policy Timeline 50
FIGURE 28 : Institutional Network Serving Rural Regions 55