표제지
목차
[Presentations Session 1] Improving Workforces for Strengthening Agricultural and Rural 7
Agriculture innovation& Young Beginning Farmer / MA Sang-Jin 8
1. Aging & Need for Innovation in Agriculture 10
2. Young Farmers' Settlements Status 12
3. Youong Farmer Policies 17
4. How to Foster Young Begining Farmers 19
Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 24
1. Introduction 26
2. Data and Methods 29
3. Results 30
Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 40
1. Introduction 42
2. Develoment and background of measures for women farmers 44
3. Gender and participation in farm management 46
4. Characteristics of farm households in which full-time women farmers participate in farm management 49
5. Summary and challenges 53
[Presentations Session 2] Rural Welfare 57
Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 58
I. Introduction 60
II. Current situation of disabled people in Japan 61
III. National trend in Agriculture and Welfare in Cooperation 63
IV. Advanced cases in survey object 65
V. Conclusion 73
An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 77
1. Introduction 79
2. Status quo of rural welfare in China: Taking rural basic public service supply as an example 80
2.1. Rural Infrastructure 81
2.2. Rural Social Security 83
2.3. Rural Coonerative Medical Care 84
2.4. Rural Education 85
2.5. Conclusion 86
3. Evaluations on the influence of supply efficiency of rural basic public service in China on rural welfare 86
3.1. Research Methodology 87
3.2. Index selection and data source 88
3.3. The Result of Empirical Analysis 90
4. Conclusions and countermeasures 93
Health of Older Adults in Rural Areas and Their Use of Medical and Welfare Services / An Seok 95
01. Changes of Older Population 97
02. Health Status of Older Adults 98
03. Use of Medical and Welfare Services 99
04. Analysis of Factors Influencing Use of Medical Services 104
05. Conclusion and Suggestions 106
[Symposium Papers Session 1] Improving Workforces for Strengthening Agricultural and Rural 109
Agriculture innovation& Young Beginning Farmer / MA Sang-Jin 110
Abstract 111
1. Agriculture Innovation and Young Beginning Farmers 114
2. Young Farmers' Settlement Status 118
3. Performance and Limitations of Policies for Fostering Young Beginning Farmers 133
4. How to Foster Young Beginning Farmers 152
References 165
Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 168
Abstract 169
1. Introduction 170
2. Research Methodology and Data Sources 172
3. Results and Analysis 176
4. Conclusions and Policy Implications 182
References 183
Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 185
Abstract 186
1. Introduction 189
2. Development and background of measures for women farmers 190
3. Participation in farm management by gender 192
4. Characteristics of farm households in which full-time Female farmers particillatc in farm management 197
5. Summary and challenges 202
Citation and references 203
[Symposium Papers Session 2] Rural Welfare 205
Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 206
Abstract 207
I. Introduction 210
II. An Overview of Farmer Circumstances and Engagements of Social welfare corporations in Japanese Agricultural Business 212
III. An increasing Farm Assist offered by welfare facilities for disabled people 215
IV. Social welfare corporations going into agriculture 221
V. The increasing employment of disabled people by farmers 224
VI. Increase in agriculture by special subsidiary 229
VII. Conclusion 233
References 242
An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 245
Abstract 246
1. Introduction 248
2. Status Quo of Rural Welfare in China: Taking Rural Basic Public Service Supply as an Example 248
3. Evaluations on the influence of supply efficiency of rural basic public service in China on rural welfare 257
4. Conclusions and countermeasures 266
Health of Older Adults in Rural Areas and Their Use of Medical and Welfare Services / An Seok 270
Abstract 271
I. Changes of Older Population 274
2. Comparison of Health Status of Older Adults between Urban and Rural Areas 276
3. Use of Medical and Welfare Services among the Rural Older Adults 277
4. Analysis of Factors Influencing Usc of Medical Services 284
5. Conclusion and Suggestions 286
References 292
Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 32
Table 1. Convergence of Agricultural Productivity in Different Countries 32
Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 47
Table 1. Gender differences in labor force rates of the farm households 47
Table 2. Gross revenues from product sales 50
Table 3. Farm size 50
Table 4. Farming type classified by the main product 51
Table 5. Operational situations of business related with agricultural production 51
Table 6. Full-time employee other than family members 52
Table 7. Characteristics of full-time women farmers (Age of FWF) 52
Table 8. Characteristics of full-time women farmers (Relationship of FWF to the householder) 53
An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 82
Table 2-1. The Capital Instruction Units of Central and Local Investment 82
Table 2-2/Chart 2-2. The financing of operating expense wilhin budget for per student of rural basic education 85
Table 3-1/Chart 3-1. Input and output indexes of the efficiency of rural public service 88
Table 3-2/Chart 3-2. The second stage: tbe results of SFA regression model 90
Table 3-3/Cahrt 3-3. The average efficiency of DEA in 29 provinces before and after adjusting(2011-2015year) 91
Table 3-4. Malmquist Index and decomposition of the basic public service in the rural areas in 29 provinces from 2011-2015 92
Agriculture innovation& Young Beginning Farmer / MA Sang-Jin 115
Table 1. Changes in Age Distribution of Farm Operators 115
Table 2. Changes in Farm Operators with Farming Experience of Three Years or Less 118
Table 3. Comparison of Farm Household Incomes of Young Farms and of Total Farms 122
Table 4. Differences in Fann Household Income by Beginning Type of Young Farmers 123
Table 5. Factors in Young Farmers' Successful Settlement 127
Table 6. Young Farmers' Difficulties in the Start-up Stage 129
Table 7. Young Farmers' Difficulties by Period of Farming Experience 129
Table 8. Employment Status of Agricultural Graduates (2015) 136
Table 9. Farming Status ofKNCAF Graduates 137
Table 10. Agricultural Students' Intention to be engaged in Agriculture After Graduation 138
Table 11. KNCAF Graduates' Farming Scale and Farm Household Income 139
Table 12. Farmers who were selected by the Agricultural Business Successors Project 142
Table 13. Farm Start-up Support Projects for Young People 147
Table 14. Roles of Actors Fostering Young Farmers 149
Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 174
Table 1. Potential influencing factors of agricultural labor productivity 174
Table 2. Sample countries' main statistical indicators and convergence index 177
Table 3. Analytical results using Pearson's correlation coefficient 180
Table 4. Nonparametric test results grouped by category 180
Table 5. Agriculture development characteristics of typical countries 182
Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 192
Table 1. Changes in female members and labor force of the farm households 192
Table 2. Changes in the number of full-time farmers by gender and age group 193
Table 3. Gross revenues from product sales: Average and FFFP households 197
Table 4. Farm size : Average and FFFP household 198
Table 5. Farming type classified by the main product 198
Table 6. Shipping destination of the main product: Average and FFFP households 199
Table 7. Characteristics offann families in which full-time female famers less than 65 years old are participating in management (operational situations o[business related with agricultural Production) 199
Table 8. Full-time employee other than family members Average and FFFP households 200
Table 9. Age of FFF 200
Table 10. Relationship of FFF to the householder 201
Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 219
Table 1. Transition of the implementation areas and work types welfare facilities for disabled people undertook in Kagawa Prefecture 219
An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 251
Tahle 2-1. The Canital Instruction Units of Central and Local Investment 251
Table 2-2/Chart 2-2.The financing of operating expense within budget for per student of rural basic cducation 256
Table 3-1/Chart 3-1. Input and output indexes of the efficiency of rural public service 257
Table 3-2/Chart 3-2. The second stage: the results of SFA regression model 260
Table 3-3/Chart 3-3. The average efficiency of DEA in 29 provinces before and after adjusting (2011-2015year) 261
Table 3-4. Malmquist Index and decomposition ofthe basic public service in the rural areas in 29 provinces from 2011-2015 264
Health of Older Adults in Rural Areas and Their Use of Medical and Welfare Services / An Seok 278
Table 1. Relationship between Mobility of Rural Older Adults and Uronet Needs for Medical Services 278
Table 2. Relationship between the Self-rated Health Status of Rural Older Adults and Urunet Needs for Medical Services 279
Table 3. Use Rate of Home-and Community-based Welfare Services 279
Table 4. Functional Disabilities and Reasons for Dnme! Need for Medical Services 281
Table 5. Reasons for Unmel Need for Welfare Services 281
Table 6/Table 8. Result of the Survey of Rural Older Adults with Functional Disabilities 282
Table 7/Table 9. Result of In-depth Interviews with Rural Older Adnlts with Functional Disabilities 283
Table 8/Table 6. A Logistic Regression Analysis Model of the Use of Medical Scrvices 285
Table 9/Table 7. Comparison of the Rural and Urban Elderly limitations in ADLs 286
Figure 1. The rate of participation in farm management by gender and age group 47
Figure 2. The rate of participation in farm management by gender and the number of working days 48
Figure 3. The share of participation women farmers and the share of FWF in the total women farmers by type of main products in the farm 48
Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 63
Figure 1. Farm activity ratio in the welfare for disabled poplee(total) 63
Figure 2. Number of special subsidiaries goes into agriculture field by acknowledge years 63
Figure 3. Ratio of agricultural activities carried out by work types 64
Figure 4. Relationship diagram between Peer Farm and surrounding farmers, consumer, etc 70
Figure 2-1. The, investment in tbe fixed assets of water respurces and tbe increase rate of annual Investment in the whole sosiety 82
Figure 2-2. The Expenditure of the New Basic Endowment Insurance Funds 83
Figure 2-3. Rural Miinimum Living Secutity Expenditure 83
Figure 2-4. The Proportion of Total Health Expenditure in CDP and the Growth Rate of Total Health Expenditure 84
Figure 2-5. The Proportion of Fiscal Education Espenditure in GDP 85
Agriculture innovation& Young Beginning Farmer / MA Sang-Jin 117
Figure 1. Outlook for Changes in the Number of Young Farm Households by Additional Inflow Scale of New Farmers 117
Figure 2. Young Farmers' Routes of Beginning Farming (Farming Base, Education) 119
Figure 3. Young Farmers' Routes of Beginning Farming (Rural Background, Migration) 120
Figure 4. Comparison of Agricultural Sales of Young Farms and of Total Farms 121
Figure 5. Young Farmers' Agricultural Sales by Farming Experience 123
Figure 6. Young Farmers' Household Income by Farming Experience 124
Figure 7. Young Farm Households' Satisfaction with Quality of Life 125
Figure 8. Young Farmers' Reasons for Wanting to Move to Another Area 132
Figure 9. Relationship of Policies for Fostering Young Beginning Farmers 133
Figure 10. Changes in Agricultural School Fostering Policy 135
Figure 11. Changes in Policy for Fostering Agricultural Business Successors 141
Figure 12. Changes in Policies for Supporting Returning to Farming and Rural Communities 144
Figure 13. Changes in the Number of Households Returning to Farming (1990-2016) 146
Figure 14. Young Beginning Farmer Ecosystem 152
Figure 15. Young Farmer Model 153
Figure 16. Systematization of Projects by Stage of Fostering Young Beginning Farmers 154
Figure 17. Model of One-stop Support Center for Farm Start-up 158
Figure 18. Types of Young Beginning Farmers 159
Increasing Labor Productivity to Strengthen Agricultural Competitiveness: Comparison and Policy Implications from Major Agrarian Countries / CHEN Yangfen 171
Figure 1. Yields, imports and stock of three major grain varieties in China, 2007-2016 171
Figure 2. Scatter plots of agricultural labor productivity in the sample countries in 1961 and 2013 176
Figure 3. Coefficients of variation of the smnple countries and different categories of countries, 1961-2013 179
Women's Participation in Family Farm Management: Analysis of the Current Situation by Census of Agriculture and Forestry in Japan / Mayumi SATO 194
Figure 1. The rate of participation in farm management by gender and by age group 194
Figure 2. The rate of participation in farm management by gender and by the mtuuber of working days 195
Figure 3. The share of participating female farmers and the share of FFF in the total female farmers by type of main products in the farm 196
Increasing Farming with Disabled People and Its Impact on Rural Community / Yukisato YOSHIDA 213
Figure 1. Farm activity ratio in the disability facilities (total) 213
Figure 2. Number of special subsidiaries goes into agriculture field 215
Figure 3. Outline of support scheme for welfare and agriculture cooperation by Kagawa Prefecture 217
Figure 4. Relationship diagram between Peer Farm and surrounding farmers, consumer, etc 224
Figure 5. Relation between Omori Farm, Morl no ie (NPO), and region 227
Figure 6. Cooperation in the area centering Hinari Hamamatsu Office 231
An Analysis of China's Rural Welfare from the Perspective of Basic Supply of Public Service in the Rural Areas / XIA Ying 250
Figure 2-1. The investment in the fixed assets of water resources and the increase rate of annual Investment in the whole society 250
Figure 2-2. The Expenditure of the New Basic Endowment Insurance Funds 252
Figure 2-3. Rural Minimum Liying Security Expenditure 253
Figure 2-4. The Proportion of Total Health Expenditure in GDP and the Growth Rate of Total Health Expenditure 254
Figure 2-5. The proportion of Fiscal Education Espenditure in GDP 255
Health of Older Adults in Rural Areas and Their Use of Medical and Welfare Services / An Seok 275
Figure 1. Changes in the Ratio of the Elderly in the Population 275
Figure 2. Changes in the Ratio of Elderly Households in Rural Areas 275
Figure 3. Comparison of Self-rated Health Status of Older adults between Urban and Rural Areas 276
Figure 4. Comparison of the Ratio of Older Adults with Restricted Mobility between Urban and Rural Areas 277
Figure 5. Unmet Need for Medical Services 278
Figure 6. Changes in the Reasons for Unmet Service Need (Economic and Distance Issues) 280
Figure 7. Andersen's Health Behavioral Model 284
Figure 8. Concept of Small Welfare Centers Using Senior Conununity Centers 289