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ABSTRACT 12
Ⅰ. 서 론 14
Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법 21
1. 조사장소 및 조사기간 21
2. 조사방법 25
1) 유문등 채집에 의한 성충의 종류와 밀도 25
2) 못에서의 모기유충 방제 26
3) 저습지에서의 모기유충 방제 26
3. 자료분석 29
Ⅲ. 결 과 30
1. 유문등 채집에 의한 성충의 종류와 밀도 30
1) 월별모기밀도 30
(1) 5월 발생밀도 30
(2) 6월 발생밀도 32
(3) 7월 발생밀도 33
(4) 8월 발생밀도 33
(5) 9월 발생밀도 35
2) 종별모기밀도 36
(1) 빨간집모기 (Culex pipiens) 36
(2) 작은빨간집모기 (Culex tritaeniorhynchus) 37
(3) 중국얼룩날개모기 (Anopheles sinens 37
(4) 토고숲모기 (Ochlerotatus togoi) 44
(5) 발생모기의 밀도 44
2. 못에서의 모기유충 방제 49
3. 저습지에서의 모기유충 방제 53
Ⅳ. 고 찰 58
1. 유문등 채집에 의한 성충의 종류와 밀도 58
2. 못에서의 모기유충 방제 63
3. 저습지에서의 모기유충 방제 65
Ⅴ. 참고문헌 67
Table 1. Physical parameters and control methods against Culex pipiens larval control in natural ponds near Oncheoncheon stream, Busan, 2002 23
Table 2. Total number and species ratio of mosquitoes per trap night collected from light traps in marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream, Busan (2002-2003) 31
Table 3. Average number of mosquitoes collected in Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night of May, 2002-2003 32
Table 4. Average number of mosquitoes collected in Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night of June, 2002-2003 33
Table 5. Average number of mosquitoes collected in Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night of July, 2002-2003 34
Table 6. Average number of mosquitoes collected in Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night of August, 2002-2003 35
Table 7. Average number of mosquitoes collected in Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night of 2002-2003 36
Table 8. Average number of Culex pipiens collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 38
Table 9. Average number of Culex tritaeniorhynchus collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 40
Table 10. Average number of Anopheles sinensis collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 42
Table 11. Average number of Ochlerotatus togoi collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 45
Table 12. The monthly occurrences and average number of mosquitoes collected in a marsh area Oncheoncheon stream, Busan with per light trap per night (Trap Index) in 2002-2003 47
Table 13. Mean number and percentage reduction of Culex pipiens larvae before and aftertreatment of B.t.i. applied at the concentration of 10-20 kg/ha at natural ponds in Busan, 2002 51
Table 14. Percentage control of Culex pipiens larvae after treatment of B.t.i. briquettes applied at the concentration of a briquette 4m2 in sewage in Busan, 2002 55
Table 15. Number of female mosquitoes collected in Busan with per light trap per night (Trap Index) in 1996～1999 (Lee and Kim, 2001) 59
Table 16. Average number of mosquito larvae and % mortality after the treatment of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Roger -153. 78) at the concentration of 0.8 kg/ha dosage rate in simulated rice paddies. August through October, 1982 (Yu 등, 64
Fig. 1. A map of study area in Dongnae-gu, Busan 22
Fig. 2. A map showing a study area in a marsh near Oncheoncheon stream, Busan 24
Fig. 3. A pond along Oncheoncheon stream in Dongnae-gu, Busan 27
Fig. 4. The sewages along Oncheoncheon stream in Dongnae-gu, Busan 28
Fig. 5. Average number of Culex pipiens collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 39
Fig. 6. Average number of Culex tritaeniorhynchus collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 41
Fig. 7. Average number of Anopheles sinensis collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 43
Fig. 8. Average number of Ochlerotatus togoi collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream with per light trap per night from May to September, 2002-2003 46
Fig. 9. The monthly occurrences and average number of mosquitoes collected in a marsh area near Oncheoncheon stream in Busan with per light trap per night (Trap Index) in 2002-2003 48
Fig. 10. Weekly mean Temperatures, total weekly precipitation, and meannumbers of Culex pipiens larvae per dip in ponds, and adults perlight trap near ponds in Busan before and after treatment with B.t.i(▽) applied at the concent 52
Fig. 11. Average number of Culex pipiens larvae per dip at an untreated sewage in Busan from May through September, 2002 54
Fig. 12. Average number of Culex pipiens larvae per dip after treatment of B.t.i. briquettes at the rate of a briquette/4m2 in four sewages in Busan, 2002 56
Fig. 13. Total average control rates of Culex pipiens larvae after treatment of B.t.i. briquettes in four sewages 57
Fig. 14. Meteorological data in Busan area in 2002-2003 61
Fig. 15. Seasonal prevalence of Mosquitoes collected by light traps in Oncheoncheon stream in Busan, 2002-2003 62
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