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대표형(전거형, Authority) | 생물정보 | 이형(異形, Variant) | 소속 | 직위 | 직업 | 활동분야 | 주기 | 서지 | |
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Title Page
Contents
Summary 9
I. Introduction 10
II. Design and modeling 19
A. Harvester design 19
B. Operation principle 22
1. Output voltage induced by external vibration 22
2. Magnetic flux density at different gap between the coil and magnet 24
C. Fabrication 28
III. Experimental results and discussion 32
A. Comparison between estimated output voltage and experimental results 35
B. Effect of winding height on output power 44
C. Effect of the channel surface roughness 48
D. Effect of ferrofluid droplet size 58
E. Reliability improvement using ferrofluid as a lubricant 60
IV. Conclusion 62
References 63
국문초록
Figure 1. Schematics of typical energy harvesters using three different transduction mechanisms: (a) piezoelectric, (b) electrostatic, (c)... 12
Figure 2. Comparison of electromagnetic power generator structures: (a) axial-flux rotary power generator, (b) linear vibration energy harvester 17
Figure 3. Schematic diagram of the proposed electromagnetic energy harvester (unit: mm): (a) top side, (b) bottom side 21
Figure 4. Captured image of FEA simulation result: (a) mesh generation, (b) magnetic flux density 26
Figure 5. Simulation and curve fitting results of the magnetic flux density at various gaps from the magnet: (a) magnetic flux along x axis at various... 27
Figure 6. Proof-of-concept energy harvester after assembly: (a) pole piece covering the magnets and acrylic plate on top has been removed for... 30
Figure 7. Magnet array: (a) in pristine condition, (b) after ferrofluid droplet dispense 31
Figure 8. Schematic diagram of experimental setup for the vibration exciter test 33
Figure 9. (a) Experimental setup for the vibration exciter test, (b) input acceleration and open-circuit voltage of the device with 5uL ferrofluid 34
Figure 10. Expected time variation under external acceleration of 3g at 13㎐: (a) displacement of magnet, (b) velocity of magnet, (c)... 36
Figure 11. Captured image of magnet array with ferrofluid during vibration exciter test: (a) start of a cycle, (b) after 0.01875sec, (c) after... 39
Figure 12. Motion of the magnet array in the harvester under the 3g acceleration in 13㎐: (a) experimentally determined position of the... 42
Figure 13. Comparison of the open circuit voltage waveforms: (a) calculated output voltage, (b) experimented output voltage 43
Figure 14. Simulation result of the normal magnetic flux density at various gaps 45
Figure 15. Power and output voltage at various load resistances with different copper winding height 46
Figure 16. Copper windings before and after optimization: 2 ㎜-height hand-wound copper winding with 50 turns (b) 2㎜-height self-... 47
Figure 17. 3D profile for surface roughness of two types of housing channel (a) type 1, (b) type 2 49
Figure 18. Peak-to-peak open circuit voltage at various input frequencies and accelerations when channels of different surface roughness are used:... 52
Figure 19. RMS open circuit voltage at various input frequencies and accelerations when channels of different surface roughness are used: (a)... 55
Figure 20. Output power and voltage at various load resistances for devices with different channel surface roughness: (a) type 1, (b) type (2) 57
Figure 21. Comparison of the effect of ferrofluid droplet size: (a) average power at various load resistances (b) power and RMS voltage at 52Ω load resistance 59
Figure 22. Output power and voltage variation during cyclic testing (input acceleration: 3g, input frequency: 13㎐) 61
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