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I. 서론 7

1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 7

2. 연구 문제와 방법 9

II. 이론적 배경 11

1. 작곡가 풀랭크 11

1) 풀랭크의 생애 11

2) 풀랭크의 예술가곡 13

2. 시인 아라공 19

III. 풀랭크 가곡 《루이 아라공에 의한 두 개의 시》 21

1. 〈C〉 21

2. 〈화려한 축제〉(Fêtes Galantes) 41

IV. 결론 58

참고문헌 60

ABSTRACT 61

[표 1] 제1기 풀랭크 가곡 작품 14

[표 2] 제2기 풀랭크 가곡 작품 15

[표 3] 제3기 풀랭크 가곡 작품 16

[표 4] 제4기 풀랭크 가곡 작품 17

[표 5] 〈C〉의 시의 구조 23

[표 6] 〈C〉의 형식과 구조 24

[표 7] 〈화려한 축제〉의 시의 구조 43

[표 8] 〈화려한 축제〉의 형식과 구조 44

[악보 1] 〈C〉 마디 1-4 25

[악보 2] 〈C〉 마디 5-6 25

[악보 3] 〈C〉 마디 6-8 26

[악보 4] 〈C〉 마디 9-12 26

[악보 5] 〈C〉 마디 12-16 27

[악보 6] 〈C〉 마디 16-24 28

[악보 7] 〈C〉 마디 12-20 29

[악보 8] 〈C〉 마디 25-28 30

[악보 9] 〈C〉 마디 29-32 31

[악보 10] 〈C〉 마디 33-36 31

[악보 11] 〈C〉 마디 37-41 32

[악보 12] 〈C〉 마디 39 32

[악보 13] 〈C〉 마디 3 32

[악보 14] 〈C〉 마디 1-4 33

[악보 15] 〈C〉 마디 5-8 34

[악보 16] 〈C〉 마디 8-12 35

[악보 17] 〈C〉 마디 12-16 35

[악보 18] 〈C〉 마디 16-20 36

[악보 19] 〈C〉 마디 20-24 37

[악보 20] 〈C〉 마디 25-28 37

[악보 21] 〈C〉 마디 29-32 38

[악보 22] 〈C〉 마디 33-36 39

[악보 23] 〈C〉 마디 37-40 39

[악보 24] C 마디 41 40

[악보 25] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 1 45

[악보 26] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 2-5 46

[악보 27] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 6-13 47

[악보 28] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 13-15 48

[악보 29] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 16-19 48

[악보 30] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 20-21 49

[악보 31] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 22-26 49

[악보 32] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 27-30 50

[악보 33] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 31-34 51

[악보 34] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 1 51

[악보 35] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 2-5 52

[악보 36] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 6-13 53

[악보 37] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 14-15 54

[악보 38] 마디 16-20 54

[악보 39] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 20-23 55

[악보 40] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 24-26 56

[악보 41] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 27-30 56

[악보 42] 〈화려한 축제〉 마디 31-34 57

초록보기

 This study was conducted to analyze the accompaniment of the Francis Poulenc's art song, Deux Poèmes de Louis Aragon. For this purpose, a study was conducted on the life of composer Poulenc and his art songs, and after focusing on the poet Aragon, the poetry, music, and accompaniment of Deux Poèmes de Louis Aragon were analyzed.

Poulenc is a representative composer of 20th century French art song. Although his song is highly acclaimed due to his distinctive musical utterance. His representative song that Deux Poèmes de Louis Aragon has been composed from the lyrics of Aragon's Poetry of Resistance. Poulenc has effectively fused and harmonized the music in the poetry of Aragon, and has enjoyed not only the content of the poem but also the beauty of the French language. In addition, vocal melodies and accompaniments are exquisitely combined in the song of Poulenc. In this song, the accompaniment department expresses excellently the atmosphere of war. This work consists of two songs, C and Fêtes Galantes and the following are the features that are found in the two songs.

First, in a linguistic sense, Poulenc is satirically conveying poetry on the subject of social and political criticism. It can be seen in detail how Poulenc expressed the musical expression of the realistic accusation of the poor society based on the wounds and traces of the war that the poet has intended to portray. C contains the poignancy of a poet crossing the Loire River, and the Fêtes Galantes shows the bustling streets of the war era. Poulenc combines Aragon's poetry with his unique personality and expresses it with music that is lyrical yet has wit and humor.

Secondly, in the musical aspect, C changes the accent throughout the whole song with a figure, develops it into a sequence, inversion and lastly, leads the song in a harmonious form. In the Fêtes Galantes, the song melody leaded by various musical materials such as Ostinato accompaniment, chromatic progression, the contrast of legato and staccato, and the use of repeat note.

Third, in the accompaniment aspect, the accompaniment part of C can be seen to be equivalent to the role of the vocal performance of the piano accompaniment. The accompaniment part moves with the melody of the vocal part and supports the vocal part. It also conveyed the image and meaning of the poem which depicts the C bridge in arpeggio form. Unlike the ending of the vocal part ended by minor chord, postlude that using major chord can be implied a happness that could not be expressed in vocal part.

The accompaniment part of the Fêtes Galantes leads the atmosphere of the whole song and greatly assists the vocal part. The simple and regular Austinato accompaniment, which is played with an eighth-note beat, leads the overall musical atmosphere lightly. In addition, By legato melody and chromatic progression, vocal part accompany accompaniment parts support the vocal part.

In this way, we can see that the piano accompaniment plays an important role in the art song of Poulenc. Through the analysis of Deux Poèmes de Louis Aragon, the understanding of Poulenc and Poulenc's art song can be deeply explored in terms of linguistic, musical, and accompaniment characteristics.