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Title Page
Abstract
Contents
I. Introduction 7
II. Leterature Review 9
1. Sustainable Development 9
1.1. MDGs to SDGs 9
1.2. Sustainable Management and Reporting 11
1.3. Reporting on the SDGs 12
2. Text mining via NLP 13
2.1. Text Preprocessing 14
2.2. Count-based Word Representation 15
2.3. Bag of Words 15
2.4. TF-IDF 16
III. Methodology 18
1. Overview 18
2. Data Collection 18
3. Text Processing 20
4. Document Similarity 21
4.1. Text Vectorization using TF-IDF 21
4.2. Calculating Similarity Score 21
4.3. Normalization 22
IV. Results 24
1. Similarity Score and Increase Rate 24
2. SDGs Ranking 30
V. Conclusions 36
Reference 39
Appendix 42
Table 1. Summary of Differences between MDGs and SDGs 11
Table 2. Summary of Sustainability Leader Rankings from 2011 to 2019 19
Table 3. Similarity scores of the report sentences 23
Table 4. Increase Rate by Goals & t-test Results 25
Table 5. Goal Ranking, Before and After 2015 31
Table 6. Five High-scoring Goals by Company in Before and After 2015 33
Table 7. Patagonia B Impact Score in 2019 34
Figure 1. Top Companies in Sustainable Development 20
Figure 2. Before and After Comparison by Goals 24
Figure 3. Patagonia, Before and After 2015 26
Figure 4. Natura, Before and After 2015 27
Figure 5. Unilever, Before and After 2015 27
Figure 6. Marks & Spencer, Before and After 2015 28
Figure 7. Coca Cola, Before and After 2015 29
Figure 8. NIKE, Before and After 2015 29
Figure 9. Novo Nordisk, Before and After 2015 29
Figure 10. Goal Ranking, Before and After 2015 32
The year 2015 has been a significant year in which international agreements, including sustainable development goals(SDGs) have been concluded, laying the foundation of sustainability.
With the expiration of Millennium Development Goals(MDGs), more comprehensive common goals of the United Nation and the international community has been developed called Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). Unlike the MDGs, the international community demands companies to play a leading role in solving challenges together.
This paper applies text mining approach to identify global sustainable management trends before and after the announcement of the SDGs in 2015. Document similarity technique with Natural Language Processing(NLP) algorithm is used to analyse three hundred five sustainable management reports published by nineteen global leader companies. The analysis examines the impact of SDGs on global sustainable management movement.
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