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표제지
국문초록
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 14
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 18
1. 금속 적층 제조 공정 18
2. Inconel 625 석출 거동 22
3. Inconel 625 적층재 미세조직 24
4. 수소취성 27
가. 수소취성 메커니즘 30
Ⅲ. 실험방법 33
1. 시편 준비 및 적층 제조 공정 33
2. 미세조직 분석 36
3. 수소 장입 및 느린 변형률 인장시험 36
4. 열 탈착 분석(Thermal desorption spectroscopy: TDS) 37
Ⅳ. 실험 결과 40
1. Inconel 625 단조재와 적층재 미세조직 및 전위밀도 40
2. 수소 장입/비장입 느린변형률 인장시험 결과 45
3. 열 탈착 분석 결과 48
4. 파면 및 파단면 분석 50
Ⅴ. 고찰 55
1. 적층재의 전위 형성 기구 55
2. 수소 트랩 위치와 트랩 거동 58
3. 수소취성 메커니즘 토론 61
Ⅵ. 결론 62
참고문헌 64
Abstract 70
Fig. 1. Global final energy demand for hydrogen by sector and share of hydrogen in selected sectors in the sustainable... 17
Fig. 2. Application of Inconel 625 material : (a) gas turbine [49], (b) tube sheet, and (c) heat exchanger. 17
Fig. 3. Schematic of metal laser 3D printing : (a) laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF), and (b) laser directed energy... 20
Fig. 4. Illustration of additive manufacturing processing parameter influence on defect. 21
Fig. 5. Schematic time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram for solution annealed wrought Inconel 625. 23
Fig. 6. The microstructures of the as-deposited samples : (a) X-Z plane for right to left and vice versa scanning, (b) X-Z plane for... 25
Fig. 7. (a) 3 dimensional microstructure of as-deposited Inconel 625 sample, (b) scanning strategy of directed energy deposition... 26
Fig. 8. Hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon reported in industry : (a) Inconel 718 - GP700 engine [31], and (b) AISI 8740 steel fastener. 28
Fig. 9. Hydrogen interstitial lattice location face-centered-cubic (FCC) octahedral site, body-centered-cubic (BCC) tetrahedral site. 29
Fig. 10. Hydrogen diffusion coefficients of Fe, Nb (body-centered-cubic), Ni (face-centered-cubic), Ti (haxagonal-close-packed) as a function of temperature. 29
Fig. 11. Schematic of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) mechanism : (a) hydrogen - induced phase transformation (HIPT), (b)... 32
Fig. 12. SEM image of Inconel 625 powder showing particle shape and distribution used in the present work. 34
Fig. 13. Tensile specimen and thermal desorption spectroscopy specimen obtain from the directed energy deposition manufactured block. 35
Fig. 14. Schematic diagram of hydrogen pre-charging cell used in the present work. 39
Fig. 15. Inverse pole figure map of Inconel 625 wrought showing grain structure : (a) scan direction 1, (b) scan direction 2, and... 42
Fig. 16. Inverse pole figure map of additive manufactured (AM) Inconel 625 scan direction 1 - scan direction 2 (SD1-SD2)... 43
Fig. 17. Inverse pole figure map of additive manufactured (AM) Inconel 625 scan direction 2 - building direction (SD2-BD) plane... 43
Fig. 18. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) & energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) map of Inconel 625 showing distribution of... 44
Fig. 19. Kernel average misorientation (KAM) map of Inconel 625 showing internal dislocation density : (a) wrought, (b) scan... 44
Fig. 20. (a) Tensile stress-displacement curve of hydrogen charged 12, 24 hours and uncharged wrought & additive... 46
Fig. 21. Hydrogen (H) desorption rate curve obtained from the thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) for 12, 24 hours... 49
Fig. 22. Hydrogen (H) desorption rate curves from the thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) for the 24 hours H-charged wrought... 49
Fig. 23. SEM fractograhps of wrought Inconel 625 obtained slow-strain-rate-tests : (a-d) Without hydrogen, (e-f) With... 51
Fig. 24. SEM fractograhps of deposits Inconel 625 obtained slow-strain-rate-tests : (a-d) Without hydrogen, (e-f) With... 52
Fig. 25. High magnification SEM fractography of 24 hours hydrogen charged specimens, showing hydrogen-induced slip bands : (a)... 54
Fig. 26. Inversed pole figure (IPF) map embedded with image quality (IQ) map and kernel average misorientation (KAM) map of... 54
Fig. 27. Schematics of the rapid solidification and the equilibrium solidification showing dislocation density formed during the... 57
Fig. 28. Schematics of temperature gradient mechanism (TGM) inducing residual stress and plastic deformation then formed... 57
Fig. 29. Schematic of hydrogen trapping site in metal : (a) surface, (b) dislocation, (c) interstitial lattice, (d) grain-boundary, and (e)... 60
Fig. 30. Energy level of hydrogen positioned in a interstitial lattice, reversible and irreversible trapping sites. 60
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