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Al-Maqdisi’s Salafism and IS’s Salafy Jihadism

Jung, Sangryul Myungji University

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, present leader of IS(Islamic State), declared on June 29, 2014 that Khilafah returned(The Return of Khilafah). IS has been built on Salafism, state ideology by Salafism Jihadists. The first founder of IS is Abū Mus’ab az-Zarqāwī that founded (Society for Monotheism and Jihad) in 1999. Al-Zarqāwī was a petty criminal and an alcoholic, but he became a Salafism jihadist since he met Abu Muhammad Aasim al-Maqdisi in prison in 1990’s. Both of al-Maqdisi and al-Zarqāwī were born in Nablus in West Bank, so they felt brotherhood to each other much more. Especially, al-Zarqāwī has fallen under the influence of Al-Maqdisi. Al-Zarqāwī became a Salafism jihadist by influence of Al-Maqdisi’s Salafism. Al-Maqdisi has been one of the Salafism jihadists that follows pious Predecessors, as-Salaf as-Saleh and that strenuously insists that have to follow the robust belief of the early Muslims including Muhammad, the Companions(Sahabah), the Followers(Tabi‘un), the Followers of the Followers(Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘in) that provided Muslim the epitome of Islamic practice.

In this paper, author reviewed Salafism in Islamic history, exchange of Salafism thought and Salafism ideology between two person, and then analyzed al-Maqdisi’s Salafism showing in Millat Ibrahim, al-Maqdisi’s work.

In conclusion, the author of this paper insists that al-Maqdisi’s Salafism thought had a great effect on formation of al-Zarqāwī’s violent Salafist jihadism, and al-Zarqāwī’s Salafist jihadism has become a basic ideology of IS building. Al-Zarqāwī’s Salafist jihadism has become a violent ideology, has showed a seditious act of violence to world citizens. Present IS leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is an extremist standing on Salafist jihadism.

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참고문헌 (29건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 살라피야 이슬람 부흥운동 소장
2 살라피야 사상의 형성과정과 중심교리 소장
3 Ather Zaidi(2010). “The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb: The Theory of Jahiliyyah by Sayed Khatab,” Islamic Studies Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 569-571. 미소장
4 Kepel, Gilles(2004). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam(Harvard:Harvard University Press). 미소장
5 Lahoud, Nelly(2009). “In Search of Philosopher Jihadis: Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi’s Jihadi Philosophy” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 10, No. 2, 205-220. 미소장
6 Lahoud, Nelly(2010). The Jihadis’ Path to Self-Destruction, Columbia University Press/Hurst(New York and London), 205-211. 미소장
7 Luke Loboda(2010). The Thought of Sayyid Qutb. Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University. 미소장
8 Michael WSR(2014). “Theory to Action: The Rationale behind the Reestablishment of the Caliphate,” Terrorism Monitor 12. 미소장
9 Nibras K.(2009). “A Virulent Ideology in Mutation: Zarqawi upstages Maqdsi” International Institute of Jihadi Websites Monitoring Report. 미소장
10 Khatab, Sayed(2006). The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb: The Theory of Jahiliyyah. London and New York: Routledge.. 미소장
11 “Bay’ah,” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay'ah 검색: 2015/05/11). 미소장
12 “How Al-Qaeda and Islamic State differ in pursuit of common goal:strengths and weaknesses,”(http://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IHS-Country-Risk-How-Al-Qaeda -and-Islamic-State-differ-in-pursuit-of-common-goals.pdf검색: 2015.5.10.). 미소장
13 “Salafi Jihadism,” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi_jihadism. 검색:2015.5.10). 미소장
14 Celso, Anthony N.(2014). “Dabiq: IS’s Apocalyptic 21st Century Jihadist Manifesto,” Political Science & Public Affairs, Vol.2, Issue 4. 미소장
15 Muhammad A. “The Quranic command to follow the ‘millat’ of Abraham”(http://www.quran-islam.org/main_topics/islam/pillars/al-salat/salat_related_topics/millat_ibrahim_(P1343).html 검색: 2015.5.12.). DABIQ ISSUE 1~12(1435~1436) 참조함. 미소장
16 마크디시, The Thirty-ness Treatise in Warning from Excessiveness in Takfir 미소장
17 마크디시, Delighting the Sight by Lifting the Doubts the Murji’ah of the Era 미소장
18 마크디시, The Distinct Difference between the Excuse of Ignorance and Turning Away from the Din 미소장
19 마크디시, ‘O two companions of prison! Are many different lords better or Allah, the one, the Irresistible?’라는 제목의 시리즈 논문들 미소장
20 마크디시, This is What I Take as My Din to Allah 미소장
21 마크디시, A Declaration of Disassociation by the Muwahhidin from the Covenants of the Tawaghit and Their Security to the Enemy Combatants 미소장
22 마크디시, Worship Allah and Join none with Him in Worship 미소장
23 마크디시, This is our Aqeedah 미소장
24 마크디시, Democracy is a Religion 미소장
25 마크디시, The Obvious Proofs of the Saudi State’s Impiety 미소장
26 마크디시, ...So, Do Not Fear Them 미소장
27 마크디시, Expecting the Best from Allah 미소장
28 마크디시, Delighting The Sight by Exposing the Doubts of Contemporary Murjiah Meezaanul-I'itidaal 미소장
29 마크디시, Millat Ibrahim Wa Dawat Al-Anbiya Wal-Mursalin Wa Asalib At-Tughat Fi Tamyiiha Wa Sarf Ad-Duati Anha(The Religion of Ibrahim and the Calling of Prophets and Messengers and the Methods of the Transgressing Rulers in Dissolving It and Turning the Callers away from It)(1984), Translated by At-Tibyan Publications. 미소장