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The year 2017 is the 500th anniversary of the Reformation. Most Protestant churches in the world are commemorating Martin Luther’s Reformation by remembering and renewing its historical and theological meanings. Yet, they tend to ignore or undervalue other Reformations present in the history of Christianity as they focus too much on Luther’s Reformation. To be sure, Luther’s is a significant event that needs to be illuminated and examined historically and theologically. But his Reformation cannot be totally independent or monopolistic; rather, it is interconnected with other Reformations in many ways. Thus, in order to understand the historical and theological meanings of Luther’s Reformation, we should also explore other Reformation movements before, during, and after his time, such as that of John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Thomas Müntzer, and so on. Based on that viewpoint, the purpose of this essay is to examine the sociopolitical context of the religious reformation movements in the modern history. To do so, this essay, firstly, analyzes closely how the First Reformation betrayed the people’s desire to change their society, secondly, examines the core tenets of the liberation theologies during the twentieth century, which I call the Second Reformation, and, thirdly, suggests the social spirituality that socially engaged Korean Christians and religious people are exploring recently as a meaningful source and ground for the Third Reformation which pursues both social and religious transformation of the world.

참고문헌 (13건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

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번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Baylor, Michael, “Political Thought in the Age of the Reformation”, in The Oxford Handbook of the History of Political Philosophy, ed., George Klosko, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. 미소장
2 Boff, Leonardo - Clodovis Boff, Liberation Theology: From Confrontation to Dialogue, San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1986. 미소장
3 Boff, Leonardo, Introducing Liberation Theology, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1987. 미소장
4 Dyrness, William A., “Evangelical Theology and Culture”, in The Cambridge Companion to Evangelical Theology, ed., Timothy Larsen and Daniel J. Treier, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 미소장
5 Fukuyama, Francis, The End of History and Last Man, New York: Free Press, 1992 미소장
6 Jameson, Fredric, The Seeds of Time, New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. 미소장
7 Kim, Jinho, “Angry Society and Social Spirituality”, in Social Spirituality: Is Life Possible after the Sewol?, Jinho Kim, et.al., Seoul: Hyun-am Publishing Company, 2014. 미소장
8 Luther and Muntzer: Contrasting Theologies in Regard to Secular Authority within the Context of the German Peasant Revolt 네이버 미소장
9 Luther, Martin, “An Appeal to the Ruling Class of German Nationality as to the Amelioration of the State of Christendom”, in Martin Luther: Selections From His Writings, ed., John Dillenberger, New York: Anchor Books, 1961. 미소장
10 Luther, Martin, “Temporal Authority: To What Extent It Should Be Obeyed”, in Martin Luther’s Basic Theological Writings, ed., Timoty F. Lull, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1989. 미소장
11 Luther, Martin, “Against the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants”, in Culture and Belief in Europe, 1450-1600: An Anthology of Sources, ed., David Englander, Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 1990. 미소장
12 Nickoloff, James B., Gustavo Gutiérrez: Essential Writings, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1996. 미소장
13 Segundo, Juan Luis, The Liberation of Theology, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1985. 미소장