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The purpose of this study was to identify the difference of children’s happiness and playfulness according to the Environmental Characteristics Change of a Classroom in Child Care Center. One classroom was changed based on Olds’(2001) Residential Core Model of the Second Home Child Care Center. Participants were 42 children who was 3 to 4 years of age. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, using paired t-test. The findings are summarized as follows: (1) There was a significant difference between before and after children’s happiness, according to the change of classroom. Children’s happiness was increased after change of a classroom. (2) There was a significant difference between before and after children’s playfulness, according to the change of a classroom. Children’s playfulness was increased, after change of a classroom.
In conclusion, if children live child care center and it is like home, children are happier and more playful. So, day care center teachers should plan and operate the environment of child care centers in consideration of the needs and developmental characteristics of who desire to children to live in a comfortable state like at home.번호 | 참고문헌 | 국회도서관 소장유무 |
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1 | Effects of Day-Care on Cognitive and Socioemotional Competence of Thirteen-Year-Old Swedish Schoolchildren ![]() |
미소장 |
2 | Baek, S. J. (2014). Differences of young children's Creativity and Playfulness According to Outdoor Play Environments in kindergartens. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Korea. | 미소장 |
3 | Barnett, L. A. (1991). The playful child: Measurement of a disposition to play. Paly & Culture, 4, 51-74. | 미소장 |
4 | Developmental risks (still) associated with early child care ![]() |
미소장 |
5 | Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological system theory. In R. Vasta(Ed.), Annals of child development, 6, 187-252. | 미소장 |
6 | Chae, J. H. (2012). A Study on the Playfulness of Three-year-old Young Children Revealed in Indoor and Outdoor Environment. Unpublished master's thesis, In-cheon University, Korea. | 미소장 |
7 | The Relationships among Children's Self-esteem, Peer interaction, and Playfulness | 소장 |
8 | Child welfare act. (2017). Chapter 1. General provisions. Seoul : Ministry of Health and Welfare. | 미소장 |
9 | Cho, H. Y., & Lee. K. S(2014). Effects of Physical Environment, Child Care Curriculum, Teacher's Interaction Quality on Toddler's Play Behavior. Journal of educational studies, 45(3), 115-136 | 미소장 |
10 | A Case Study on the Environmental Change of a Classroom in Child Care Centers Using Environmental Characteristics of the Home | 소장 |
11 | Cost, Quality, & Child Outcomes Study Research Team (1995). Cost, Quality, & Child Outcomes in child care centers.(Public Report). Denver, Co: University of Colorado at Denver, Department of Economics, Center for Research in Economic and Social Policy. | 미소장 |
12 | Quality Infant Day-Care and Grade School Behavior and Performance ![]() |
미소장 |
13 | George E, Vailant M. D. (2002). What Makes Us Happy? New York: Little, Brown and Company. | 미소장 |
14 | The Development and Validity of the Children's Playfulness Rating Scale | 소장 |
15 | Kim, S. B. (2012a). Study on Young Children's Happiness based on Ecological Family Variables. Unpublished master's thesis, Chongshin University, Korea. | 미소장 |
16 | Kim, Y. H. (2012b). The Relationships among Mothers' Rearing Attitude, Play Beliefs and Young Children's Playfulness. Journal of the Korean Society for Early childhood education and care, 7(2). 27-46. | 미소장 |
17 | Lee, E. J. (2010). A study on development of a happiness scale for young children : based on early childhood educational institution. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. | 미소장 |
18 | Exploration of play among preschoolers in a forest | 소장 |
19 | Playfulness and divergent thinking: an investigation of their relationship at the kindergarten level. ![]() |
미소장 |
20 | Olds, A. R. (2001). Child Care Design Guide. New York: MaGraw-Hill Companies. | 미소장 |
21 | The Characteristics of Spatial Configuration of Activity Areas in Classrooms According to the Types of Daily Routine in Child-Care Centers in South Korea | 소장 |
22 | Paul, M. (2005). Making happy people. Hong Sung Young Translated (2006). Seoul: Minum Public. | 미소장 |
23 | Prescott, E. (1987). The environment as organizer of intent in childcare settings. in C. Weinstein and T. G. David. Spaces for Children: The Built Environment and Child Development. New York: Plenum press. | 미소장 |
24 | The Relations of Child Care Quality and Teachers' Participation in Children's Play | 소장 |
25 | Son, S. H (2013). The Appropriate Design and Management for the Environment of Daycare Center. Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, 57(9), 29-32. | 미소장 |
26 | Van Hoorn, J., Nourot, P. M., Scales, B. R., & Alward, K. (2011). Play at the center of the curriculum(5th ed). pp 47. Upper Saddle River:Pearson. | 미소장 |
27 | Vygotsky, L. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. In M. Cole, V. John Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman(Eds.), Mind in society. Cambrjdge, MA: Harvard University Press. | 미소장 |
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