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International aid non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are thought of as playing a humanitarian role, but this notion changed when a new development scheme called a human rights–based approach emerged. This strategy became a new norm in the development world, and some NGOs began to undertake political activities to achieve long-term development effects. However, others remained focused on the humanitarian activities associated with their traditional relief missions. The authors claim that religious identity is a key factor; secular NGOs are more receptive to the new development scheme than are religiously affiliated ones, maintaining their traditional mission unaltered. The research compares World Vision United States and Oxfam America, showing how the distinctive religious identities conditioned their compliance (or lack thereof) with human rights–based ideas.

개발원조 비정부기구(NGO)는 오랜 기간 동안 국제사회에서 인도주의적인 역할을 수행하여 왔으나, 최근 인권에 기반한 접근법(HRBA)이라는 새로운 전략이 등장하면서 개발원조 NGO의 역할에도 변화가 발생하게 되었다. 이는 개발원조 분야에서 새로운 국제 규범이 되어 개발원조 NGO들은 장기적이고 근본적인 개발의 효과를 얻기 위한 방안으로 정치적 활동을 하기 시작했다. 그러나 일부 개발원조 NGO들은 여전히 전통적인 접근법을 기반으로 하는 인도주의적 활동에 초점을 두고 있다. 본고는 이러한 차이를 발생시키는 핵심 요인으로 종교적 정체성을 꼽는다. 세속적인 NGO들은 종교적으로 연관된 기관들보다 새로운 접근법에 더 수용적이며, 반면 종교 기반의 NGO들은 기존의 인도주의적 접근법을 유지하고자 한다. 이 연구는 월드비전 미국(World Vision United States)과 옥스팜 아메리카(Oxfam America)를 비교하며, 종교 정체성이 NGO의 인권에 기반한 접근에 어떻게 영향을 주었는지를 보여준다.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
유튜브는 사용자들을 정치적으로 양극화시키는가? : Does youtube polarize its viewers? : Analysis of the survey on subscribers to major political channels / 주요 정치 및 시사 관련 유튜브 채널 구독자에 대한 설문조사 분석 장승진, 한정훈 p. 5-35

제17대 국회와 제21대 국회 여당 초선의원 특징 비교 = A comparative study on the freshmen of the ruling party in the 17th and the 21st National Assembly : 제17대 열린우리당 초선의원들의 정치적 영향력을 중심으로 가상준 p. 37-65
비밀투표는 어떻게 민주적 제도가 되었는가? : How did secret ballot become democratic? : Voting publicity and secrecy in pre-modern Europe / 서양 전근대 투표절차에서의 공개성과 비밀주의를 중심으로 홍철기 p. 67-100

현대평화이론의 관점에서 본 김대중의 평화관 = Kim Dae-Jung's view of peace from the perspective of modern peace theory 김용철 p. 101-136
Good samaritans are political : 선한 사마리아인의 정치적 활동 : 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 개발원조 NGO의 인권 옹호 / aid NGOs in support of human rights for sustainable development Kim, Junhyup, Kim, Youngsoo p. 137-170

김정일 시대 '선군경제건설노선' 연구 : A study on 'first-military economic construction route'in Kim Jong Il's age : the relationship between defense construction and economic construction / '국방건설'과 '경제건설'의 상관성 정태연 p. 171-207
한국의 비교정치학에서 아프리카 연구(1963-2020) = African studies in Korean comparative politics(1963-2020) : 연구의 수, 대상 국가, 방법과 이론, 그리고 주제의 변화와 발전 신명순 p. 209-255

참고문헌 (55건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 Adelman, Carol, Bryan Schwartz and Elias Riskin. 2017. The Index of Global Philanthropy and Remittances. Washington D.C.: Hudson Institute. 미소장
2 Amien, Waheeda. 2006. “Overcoming the Conflict between the Right to Freedom of Religion and Women’s Rights to Equality: a South African Case Study of Muslim Marriages.” Human Rights Quarterly 28, No.1, 729-754. 미소장
3 Barnett, Michael. 2009. “Evolution Without Progress? Humanitarianism in a World of Hurt.” International Organization 63, No.4,: 621-663. 미소장
4 Barnett, Michael and Martha Finnemore. 1999. “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations.” International Organization 53, No.4, 699-732. 미소장
5 Bartley, Tim. 2007. “How Foundations Shape Social Movements: The Construction of an Organizational Field and the Rise of Forest Certification.” Social Problems 54, No.3, 229-255. 미소장
6 Bob, Clifford. 2005. The marketing of rebellion: insurgent, media, and international activism. New York: Cambridge University Press. 미소장
7 Bob, Clifford. 2010. “The Market for Human Rights.” Aseem Prakash and Mary Kay Gugerty, ed. Advocacy organizations and Collective Action. New York:Cambridge University Press. 미소장
8 Brysk, Alison. 2009. Global Good Samaritans: Human Rights as Foreign Policy. New York: Oxford University Press. 미소장
9 Büthe, Tim, Solomon Major and André de Mello e Souza. 2012. “The Politics of Private Foreign Aid: Humanitarian Principles, Economic Development Objectives, and Organizational Interests in NGO Private Aid Allocation.”International Organization 66, No.4, 571-607. 미소장
10 Cameron, John D. and Olivia Kwiecien. 2019. “Advocacy, Charity and Struggles for Global Justice in Canada.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 40, No.3, 330-347. 미소장
11 Clark, Ann M. 2001. Diplomacy of Conscience. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 미소장
12 Cooley, Alexander and James Ron. 2002. “The NGO Scramble: Organizational Insecurity and the Political Economy of Transnational Action.” International Security 27, No.1, 5-39. 미소장
13 Cornwall, Andrea and Celestine Nyamu-Musembi. 2004. “Putting the ‘Rights-Based Approach’ to Development into Perspective.” Third World Quarterly 25, No.8, 1415-1437. 미소장
14 Davis, James H., John A. Ruhe, Monle Lee and Ujvala Rajadhyaksha. 2007. “Mission Possible: Do School Mission Statements Work?” Journal of Business Ethics 70, No.1, 99-110. 미소장
15 Donnelly, Jack. 2003. Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 미소장
16 Finnemore, Martha and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52, No.4, 887-917. 미소장
17 Freeman, Michael. 2004. “The Problem of Secularism in Human Rights Theory.”Human Rights Quarterly 26, No.2, 375-400. 미소장
18 Gill, Anthony and Steven Pfaff. 2010. “Acting in Good Faith: An Economic Approach to Religious Organizations as Advocacy Groups.” Aseem Prakash and Mary Kay Gugerty, ed. Advocacy organizations and Collective Action. New York:Cambridge University Press. 미소장
19 Green, Duncan. 2016. How Change Happens. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 미소장
20 Greenhill, Brian. 2015. Transmitting rights: international organizations and the diffusion of human rights practices. New York: Oxford University Press. 미소장
21 Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck. 1985. Women, religion and social change. Albany: State University of New York Press. 미소장
22 Htun, Mala and S. Laurel Weldon. 2010. “When Do Governments Promote Women’s Rights? A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Sex Equality Policy.” Perspective on Politics 8, No.1, 207-216. 미소장
23 Htun, Mala and S. Laurel Weldon. 2012. “The Civic Origins of Progressive Policy Change: Combating Violence Against Women in Global Perspective, 1975-2005.” American Political Science Review 106, No.3, 548-569. 미소장
24 Johnson, Erica and Aseem Prakash. 2007. “NGO Research Program: A Collective Action Perspective.” Policy Science 40, No.3, 221-40. 미소장
25 Keck, Margaret and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 미소장
26 Kim, Junhyup. 2018. To Give or To Act? The Transition of NGOs from Aid Donors to Human Rights Advocates. PhD Diss., Purdue University. 미소장
27 Kindornay, Shannon, James Ron and R. Charli Carpenter. 2012. “Rights-based Approaches to Development: Implications for NGOs.” Human Rights Quarterly 34, No.2, 472-506. 미소장
28 Kingdon, John W. 1995. Agenda, alternatives, and public policies (2nd ed). New York: Longman. 미소장
29 Korten, David C. 1987. “Third Generation NGO Strategies: A Key to People-Centered Development.” World Development 15:145-59. 미소장
30 Lang, Sabine. 2013. NGOs, Civil Society and the Public Sphere. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. 미소장
31 Murdie, Amanda and Tavish Bhasin. 2011. “Aiding and Abetting: Human Rights NGOs and Domestic Protest.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 55, No.2, 163-91. 미소장
32 Nelson, Paul J. and Ellen Dorsey. 2003. “At the Nexus of Human Rights and Development: New Methods and Strategies of Global NGOs.” World Development 31, No.12, 2013-2026. 미소장
33 Nelson, Paul J. and Ellen Dorsey. 2007. “New Rights Advocacy in a Global Public Domain.” European Journal of International Relations 13, No.2, 187-216. 미소장
34 Offenheiser, Raymond. 2010. “Adopting a new business model.” Laura Roper, ed. Change not charity: essays Oxfam America’s first 40 years. Boston: Oxfam America Headquarters. 미소장
35 Offenheiser, Raymond and Susan Holcombe. 2003. “Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing a Rights-Based Approach to Development: An Oxfam America Perspective.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 32, No.2, 268-306. 미소장
36 Okafor, Obiora Chinedu. 2006. Legitimizing human rights NGOs: lessons from Nigeria. Trenton: Africa World Press. 미소장
37 Prakash, Aseem and Mary Kay Gugerty. 2010. “Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action: An Introduction.” edited by Aseem Prakash and Mary Kay Gugerty, ed. Advocacy organizations and Collective Action. New York:Cambridge University Press. 미소장
38 Raalten, Judith van and Laural Roper. 2010. “Humanitarian Response in Oxfam America’s Development: From Ambivalence to Full Commitment.” Laura Roper, ed. Change not charity: essays Oxfam America’s first 40 years. Boston:Oxfam America Headquarters. 미소장
39 Risse, Thomas. 2010. “Rethinking Advocacy Organizations? A Critical Comment.”Aseem Prakash and Mary Kay Gugerty, ed. Advocacy organizations and Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press. 미소장
40 Salamon, Lester M. and Helmut K. Anheiher. 1992. “In search of the non-profit sector I: The question of definitions.” Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 3, No.2, 125-151. 미소장
41 Schmitz, Hans Peter. 2012. “A Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) in Practice:Evaluating NGO Development Efforts.” Polity 44, No.4, 523-541. 미소장
42 Sell, Susan and Aseem Prakash. 2004. “Using Ideas Strategically: The Contest between Business and NGO Networks in Intellectual Property Rights.”International Studies Quarterly 48, No.1, 143-175. 미소장
43 Sengupta, Arjun. 2001. “Right to Development as a Human Right.” Economic and Political Weekly 36, No.27, 2527-2536. 미소장
44 Simon, Laurence R. 2010. “The Origins of Advocacy at Oxfam America.” Laura Roper, ed. Change not charity: essays Oxfam America’s first 40 years. Boston:Oxfam America Headquarters. 미소장
45 Stewart, Frances. 1989. “Basic Needs Strategies, Human Rights, and The Right to Development.” Human Rights Quarterly 11, No.3, 347-374. 미소장
46 United Nations. 1948. “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” G.A. Res. 217A(III), U.N. Doc. A/810. 미소장
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49 United Nations Development Program. 2006. Applying a human rights-based approach to development cooperation and programming: a UNDP capacity development resource. UNDP Capacity Development Group. 미소장
50 Weiss, Janet A. and Sandy Kristin Piderit. 1999. “The Value of Mission Statements in Public NGOs.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 9, No.2, 193-223. 미소장
51 Weldon, S. Laurel. 2002. Protest, policy and the problem of violence against women:a cross-national comparison. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 미소장
52 Weldon, S. Laurel. 2011. When protest makes policy: how social movements represent disadvantaged groups. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 미소장
53 Whaites, Alan. 1999. “Pursuing Partnership: World Vision and the Ideology of Development – A Case Study.” Development in Practice 9, No.4, 410-423. 미소장
54 Williams, Linda Stallworth. 2008. “The Mission Statement: A Corporate Reporting Tool with A Past, Present, and Future.” Journal of Business Communication 45, No.2, 94-119. 미소장
55 Yanacopulos, Helen. 2016. International NGO Engagement, Advocacy, Activism: The Faces and Spaces of Change. New York: Palgrave. 미소장

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