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The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence rate, surgery tendency, and risk factors of cataracts among the elderly in Korea. The subjects were 40-95 years old men and women using the National Health Services’ surgical statistics. Among the 33 major surgeries, which increased by 1.1% per year for the last 20years (1.6 million), the most operated surgery in 2020 was cataract surgery (454,000), the number of which was 858.8 per 100,000 people. Among the surgical patients, cataract patients (7.9% increased) was the third largest among the top (2016-2020) constantly with annually 2.2% increasing for 20 years (19.95 million). The medical expenses of major surgeries (excluding non-benefit) increased by an average rate of 9.3% per year over the 20 years (7,204 billion won) out of a total medical expenses of 7.2 trillion won, and the cataract surgery (813.2 billion won) was the second largest among the medical expenses in 2020 (top 3). This study showed that there was a high correlation between cataract and smoking, low income, and low-educated, whereas being no concentration of cataract patient in tertiary hospitals.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
(A) study on the application of private security in assembly and demonstration sites using SNS emotional language analysis Kunhee Kim, Cheolyeung Jang p. 1-7

Effects of simulation-based learning on stress, problem solving ability, self-efficacy, and resilience of college nursing students Kyoungrim Kang, Sang-Hwa Lee, Dong-Hee Kim, Kyo-Yeon Park p. 8-18

(The) trend of cataract surgery most common in Koreans and the occurrence risk factors in middle-aged and older adults : focused on national health service’s surgical statistics in 2020 Seonahr Cho p. 19-27

Analytical study on the correlation between the functionality of virtual idols and fan satisfaction under the Chinese market Hou ZhengDong, Kim KiHong, Ren YuShi p. 28-38

(The) Europeanization of Bulgarian nationalism : the impact of Bulgaria's European Union accession on Bulgarian-Macedonian relations Benedict E. DeDominicis p. 39-66

(A) systematic review of group art therapy for Korean college students : articles published in Korea Wei Sun, Bo-ram Park p. 67-76

(A) case study about Koreanese-Japanese students' convergence cartoon using photovoice Kwon Kyung-min p. 77-85

Development of creative convergence talent in the era of the 4th industrial revolution through self-directed mathematical competency Seung-Woo Lee, Sangwon Lee p. 86-93

Proposition of information processing and analysis technology education in the era of hyperconnection, hyperintelligence, and hyperconvergence Seung-Woo Lee, Sangwon Lee p. 94-101

(A) comparative study of martial arts textbook experiments in primary and secondary schools Ju Hanyu, Jang Yunchang p. 102-109

(The) effectiveness of gamification on nursing practice for undergraduate students : a systematic review Hyun Kyoung Kim p. 110-116

(The) social capital building approach to corporate sustainability management ByoungJo Kim p. 117-125

Young children teacher's application experience and utilizing observation of digital device Kim, Dae-Wook, Song, Yun-Kyung p. 126-136

(A) study on measures to increase student enrollment in community colleges : based on the case of G college Ki Yeu Jo, Ho Geun Kang p. 137-147

Are college athletes' self-reflection and insight related to performance? Deokjin Kim p. 148-152

Accessibility of Korean cultural values at screens : decoding patterns of North American audiences Xiuli Chen, Sirui Yao, Jiyeon Baek, Jiena Sha, Kesu Lin, Kyung-young Chung p. 153-159

Factors affecting the safety care practice of childcare teachers Hyun Ye, Lee, Ju Young, Hong, Eun Young, Jung p. 160-167

(The) impact of adolescents' parent, teacher, and peer relationships on school life satisfaction : focusing on the mediating effect of delinquency experience In Kim, Seong-Chan Bae, Woong-Soo Kim p. 168-174

Design of learning process with code reconstruction principle for non-computer majors Hye-Wuk Jung p. 175-180

(A) study on the authenticity, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, quality of life and job performance of the business sport team players Min-Kyu Choi, Kyung-Won Byun p. 181-189

(A) study on the structural relationship between sportswear brand authenticity and customer satisfaction, brand attachment, repurchase intention, and word of mouth intention Mi-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Won Byun p. 190-197

Analysis of changing perceptions of residents after Covid-19 Jung-Hyun Kim p. 198-209

Research on the Chinese opera-themed woodcut new year pictures in Yangjiabu from the perspective of cultural studies Sun Zhiqiang p. 210-218

(An) analysis of Deng Sanmu's seal cutting emulation-centering on ancient seal, Qin seal and Han seal Li Zhuying p. 219-225

Opening title production of 'DMZ Coexistence', global 4K special documentary of KTV Hyunhee Cha, Hakjae Lee p. 226-227

(A) study note on the production process of the year-end special documentary on the inter-Korean summit of KTV Hakjae Lee p. 228-229

(A) study on change in perception of community service and demand prediction based on big data Chun-Ok Jang p. 230-237

Systematic review on the efficiency of prefilled syringe : to administer medication for cardiac arrest patient Yoon Byoung Gil, Park Jung Hee, Kim Young Seok p. 238-244

(The) effects of college life adaptability on career preparation behaviors of college students : mediating effects of major satisfaction, job stress, and self-directed learning Il-Hyun Yun p. 245-254

(A) study on the introduction of e-commerce and the revitalization of the Korean traditional market Soo-Wook Lee p. 255-260

(An) exploratory study on the status of Chinese food and beverage franchises and entry strategies Kyung Jae Yoon p. 261-267

Analysis of K-pop dance as an academic subject Eunjoo Oh p. 268-276

(The) experimental study on the influence of chamber music teaching on the mental health of college students in music universities Wu Tianyi p. 277-285

(The) effect of sound wave application training on the psychological skills of volleyball players Sunmun Park p. 286-293

(The) effects of sensory integration training on motor, adaptability and language development in 3-5 year-old children with developmental delay Sunmun Park, Longfei Ren p. 294-303

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Blood test results from simultaneous infection of other respiratory viruses in COVID-19 patients In Soo Rheem, Jung Min Park, Seung Keun Ham, Jae Kyung Kim p. 316-321

Determinants of working international students' life satisfaction : the mediating role of sense of belonging Do-Hyun Im, Richard Basilisco, Kwan-Soo Shin, Seong-Chan Bae p. 322-336

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Literature review about virtual reality-based education for healthcare students Junghee Park, Byoung-Gil Yoon, Yong-Seok Kim, Hyunjung Lee p. 345-354

(A) discussion on the coupling of traditional national sporting events and the tourist value Han Yahui p. 355-360

Rearch of late adolcent activity based on using big data analysis Hye-Sun Lee p. 361-368

(The) implications of integrative arts therapy approach in university education in the age of human and disaster Kim Jeum Nam, Lim Yeo Jin p. 369-375

(A) study on the influence of national image on Mongolian consumers' repurchase intention of cosmetics : focusing on the mediating effect of perceived quality and eco-friendly product image Tuvshinbayar Bolortsetseg, Min Jung Kang p. 376-382

(An) exploration of a performer's organic action BongHee Son p. 383-388

Line's development strategy in the mobile instant messenger industry So Hyung, Kim p. 389-395

(A) study on metaverse usability in the fashion industry Park, HyeSook p. 396-402

Fringe styling research according to the hair line Jin Hyun Park, Hyerroon Jang p. 403-411

Analysis on trends of no-code machine learning tools Yo-Seob Lee, Phil-Joo Moon p. 412-419

Modeling of AutoML using colored Petri net Yo-Seob Lee p. 420-426

(A) study on the improvement of regulations on economic counterintelligence Bongchul Kim, Minsub Shim p. 427-433

(A) systematic review of the mechanical CPR and manual CPR on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest occurring in high-rise building ChanHo Lee, ByoungGil Yoon, HongBeom Ahn, YongSeok Kim p. 434-443

Decomposing the relationship between safety climate, safety perception, and safety behavior in the airline industry Gyulee Kim p. 444-452

Analysis of international research trends on metaverse Mina Shim p. 453-459

(A) study on the angular characteristics of photopolymer-based hologram recording and reproducing light Kwang-pyo Hong, Jiwoon Lee, Lee-hwan Hwang, Soon-chul Kwon, Seunghyun Lee p. 460-469

(A) study on design of two-axis image stabilization controller through drone flight test data standardization Jeongwon Kim, Gyuchan Lee, Dong-gi Kwag p. 470-477

(A) study on the implementation of a portable hologram recording system for optical education Cheolyoung Go, Juyoung Hong, Kwangpyo Hong, Eunyeop Shin, Leehwan Hwang, Soonchul Kwon, Seunghyun Lee p. 478-486

Examining the importance of urban rotorcraft operations using the analytic hierarchy process Hye-Jin Hong, Yong-og Kim, Sungkwan Ku p. 487-498

Predicting reports of theft in businesses via machine learning JungIn Seo, JeongHyeon Chang p. 499-510

(A) study on the system for measuring the activity of honeybees inside and outside the beehive Kim Joon Ho, Han Wook, Chung Wonki, Mo Changyeon, Han Xiongzhe, Kim Subae p. 511-517

Design and implementation of continuous control for household electric fan speed for virtual reality applications Jonas John Claud, Dae-Young Na, Daseong Han p. 518-528

(A) study on the factors affecting the intention to revisit jewelry stores Lee, Bo Ram, Min Jung Kang p. 529-535

Implementation of YOLOv5-based forest fire smoke monitoring model with increased recognition of unstructured objects by increasing self-learning data Gun-wo Do, Minyoung Kim, Si-woong Jang p. 536-546

(A) study on the preparation of standardized operation criteria for enhancement of safety and convenience of mobile electronic notice service JongBae Kim p. 547-554

Implementation of low loss radome with hexa mesh for Ku-band Seo Kang, JeongJin Kang p. 555-560

(The) influence of machine translators on the English writing of pre-service English teachers Choe Yoonhee p. 561-568

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(An) optimality-based analysis of relative positioning of Wh-related prepositions in English Han-gyoo Khym p. 576-582

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