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This paper investigates numeral systems of the West Rift Southern Cushitic languages—Iraqw, Gorwaa, Alagwa, and Burunge. It provides a detailed description of the properties of numerals, the knowledge, current use and status of the indigenous numeral systems. For descriptive analysis, the study banks on the data collected through elicitation, observations, and documentary review. Morphologically, the un-derived numerals are monolexeme with some phonological changes from the proto form of the Southern Cushitic. The derived numerals are formed from basic numerals through addition, multiplication and a combination of both processes. The numeracy of these languages is vulnerable to endangerment since number words for 100 and 1,000 in Alagwa and Burunge have already been replaced by the Swahili numeral words. In spontaneous speech, speakers prefer Swahili numeral terms over their native ones. Speakers of these four languages count by using Swahili or both but very rarely use indigenous terms for lower numbers. Infrequent use of the indigenous terms triggers loss of knowledge among young people. Other factors are use of Swahili as lingua franca in trade and business, penetration of Swahili to the home domain, early schooling age, and decline of the traditional games and folklores. Thus, this paper calls for the urgent description, documentation, and revitalization of indigenous numeracy of minority languages, other than those of Southern Cushitic languages.

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기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
Some pragmatic points of description of conducive questioning in courtroom interrogation Oluwasola Abiodun Aina, Anthony Elisha Anowu p. 1-30

Numeral systems of the West Rift Southern Cushitic languages Chrispina Alphonce p. 31-69

Linguistic diversity and justice : the role of artificial languages in multilingual societies Silo Chin p. 71-89

(The) "universal" rebus principle and phonosemantic compounding John Kausch p. 91-113

참고문헌 (33건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

참고문헌 목록에 대한 테이블로 번호, 참고문헌, 국회도서관 소장유무로 구성되어 있습니다.
번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
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10 Donohue, M. 2005. Numeral and Their Position in Universal Grammar. Journal of Universal Languages 6.2, 1–37. 미소장
11 Ehret, C. 1980. The Historical Reconstruction of Southern Cushitic Phonology and Vocabulary. Berlin: Reimer. 미소장
12 Görlach, M. 2007. Borrowing as Language Conflict. In H. Marlis &A. Pauwels (eds.), Handbook of Language and Communication:Diversity and Change 715–749. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton. 미소장
13 Greenberg, J. 1978. Generalisation about Numeral Systems. In J. Greenberg et al. (eds.), Universals of Human Language. Vol 3:Word Structure 249–295. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 미소장
14 Hammarström, H. 2004. Properties of Lower Numerals and Their Explanation: A Reply to Paweł Rutkowski. Journal of Universal Languages 5.2, 1–20. 미소장
15 Hammarström, H. 2010. Rarities in Numeral Systems. In J. Wohlgemuth & M. Cysouw (eds.), Rethinking Universals: How Rarities Affect Linguistic Theory 11–60. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton. 미소장
16 Hauser, M. et al. 2002. The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It and How Did It Evolve? Science 298.5598, 1569–1579. 미소장
17 Hurford, J. 2007. A Performed Practice Explains a Linguistic Universal: Counting Gives the Packing Strategy. Lingua 117.5, 773–783. 미소장
18 Kießling, R. 1994. Eine Grammatik des Burunge. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. 미소장
19 Kießling, R. 2000. Some Salient Features of Southern Cushitic (Common West Rift). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. 미소장
20 Kießling, R. & M. Mous. 2003. The Lexical Reconstruction of West-Rift Southern Cushitic. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. 미소장
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22 Matang, R. & K. Owens. 2014. The Role of Indigenous Traditional Counting Systems in Children’s Development of Numerical Cognition: Results from a Study in Papua New Guinea. Mathematics Education Research Journal 26.3, 531–553. 미소장
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26 Mreta, A. 2011. The Vulnerability of Numeral Systems in Language Change: The Case of Bantu Languages. Journal of the Korean Association of African Studies 34, 189–212. 미소장
27 Omachonu, G. 2011. Derivational Processes in Igala Numeral System: Some Universal Considerations. Journal of Universal Language 12.2, 81–101. 미소장
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29 Rutkowski, P. 2003. On the Universal Neuropsychological Basis of the Syntax of Numerals. Journal of Universal Language 4.2, 147–182. 미소장
30 Sanusi, I. & L. Yusuf. 2018. The Mathematical Operations in Bàtɔ̀nūNumeral System. Journal of Universal Language 19.1, 57–84. 미소장
31 Spelke, E. & K. Kinzler. 2007. Core Knowledge. Developmental Science 10.1, 89–96. 미소장
32 Winter, W. 1992. Some Thoughts about Indo-European Numerals. In J. Gvozdanovic (ed.), Indo-European Numerals 11–28. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton. 미소장
33 Xu, Y. et al. 2020. Numeral Systems Across Languages Support Efficient Communication: From Approximate Numerosity to Recursion. Open Mind: Discoveries in Cognitive Science 4, 57–70. 미소장

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