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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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During the Cold War era, the petroleum and gas industries in the Soviet Union gained attention as major strategic industries for the nation. They became essential in the resumption and advancement of international trade between the Soviet Union and the West. Within the Soviet Union’s domestic economic development strategy, the development of the petroleum and gas industries was imperative. These sectors started to be actively developed after World War II and entered a phase of massive capital investment during the Khrushchev era, under the slogan of chemicalization. Consequently, the necessity for technological and economic cooperation with the West became increasingly urgent. However, up until the mid-1960s, The United States and some member states of NATO were negative toward such engagements and exchanges for security reasons. They even attempted to prevent Western countries like Italy from receiving oil supplies from the Soviet Union and engaging in the export of large diameter pipes and technological cooperation with the Soviet Union. Yet, it became increasingly challenging to prevent cooperation in the petroleum and gas sectors between the Soviet Union and some Western European countries. Notably, in the atmosphere of improving relations between the Soviet Union and West Germany and amidst the spirit of détente, by the late 1960s and early 1970s, it became nearly impossible to continue to sanction the exchange of petroleum, gas, and technological cooperation in both regions. After the first Oil Shock, Soviet petroleum and gas became an essential and urgent commodity for Western European countries, particularly for industrial centers like West Germany. Meanwhile, Soviet Union found West Germany’s high-quality machinery, technical expertise, and management crucial. Subsequently, trade in petroleum and gas between Soviet Union, West Germany, and other Western European countries increased significantly. West German companies became deeply involved in the development of Western Siberian(Urengoy) oil and gas fields and the construction of pipelines to meet this demand. This mutual exchange between the Soviet Union and West Europe, even in the midst of the escalating tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States in the late 1970s and early 1980s, became irreversible to the extent that it could not be undone. In other words, the exchange in the petroleum and gas sectors between the Soviet Union and the West played a crucial role of ‘the long détente’ throughout the Cold War period.

권호기사

권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 목차
냉전 시기 소련과 서방의 석유·가스 교역과 장기 데탕트 = Oil and gas trade between the Soviet Union and the West during the Cold War and the long détente 김동혁 p. 28-55

냉전과 성전 = Cold War faith : evangelical crusade at home in the postwar United States : 2차 대전 이후 미국에서의 보수주의와 복음주의의 만남 김세주 p. 56-83
두 개의 중국의 지적 기원 = Chester Bowles and the intellectual origins of two Chinas : 냉전 초기 한 진보적 미국인이 인도에서 깨달은 것 김일년 p. 84-110
1923년 관동대학살을 둘러싼 쟁점과 과제 = Issues and problems surrounding the 1923 Kanto Massacre 김강산 p. 112-130
환경을 위한 개발? = Development for the environment? : the inland fish farming development and nature conservation movement in Korea during the 1970s : 1970년대 내수면 개발과 한국자연보존협회의 자연보존 운동 원주영 p. 154-180
대기근의 제도적 기원 = The institutional origins of the great famine : state food planning and the implementation of ‘rational’ distribution : 국가의 식량 기획과 ‘합리적’ 유통의 실현 이승아 p. 181-208
코뮨은 무엇으로 사는가? = Peanut hulls, swine feces, and silver carps : eating, excreting, and communal metabolism in 1950s Guangxi : 1950년대 중국 광시 지역 농촌 공동체의 물질대사 이종식 p. 209-236
조선 초기 경제사 연구와 그 역사상에 대한 비판적 검토 = A critical review on the economic/historical image in the early Joseon Dynasty 소순규 p. 256-291
한국 근대사 이해의 글로벌한 전환과 식민주의 비판 = The global turn in understanding Korean modern history and the critique of colonialism : climate change and new directions in historical research : 기후변동과 역사 연구의 새로운 방향 모색 배항섭 p. 292-336

1914년 「행정집행령」 제1조와 예비검속 = The 1914 administrative enforcement law (행정집행령, 行政執行令) Article 1 and preliminary detention 장신 p. 337-367
영국의 카이로회담 인식과 카이로선언 한국 조항에 미친 영향 = United Kingdom’s position at the Cairo Conference and her influence on drafting Korea provision of the Cairo Declaration 정병준 p. 368-419