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22대 대한민국 국회 국회정보길라잡이 국회의원검색
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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색
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Objectives: Excess mortality associated with long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) has been documented. However, research on the disease burden following short-term exposure is scarce. We investigated the cause-specific mortality burden of short-term exposure to PM₂.₅ by considering the potential non-linear concentration–response relationship in Korea.

Methods: Daily cause-specific mortality rates and PM₂.₅ exposure levels from 2010 to 2019 were collected for 8 Korean cities and 9 provinces. A generalized additive mixed model was employed to estimate the non-linear relationship between PM₂.₅ exposure and cause-specific mortality levels. We assumed no detrimental health effects of PM₂.₅ concentrations below 15 μg/㎥. Overall deaths attributable to short-term PM₂.₅ exposure were estimated by summing the daily numbers of excess deaths associated with ambient PM₂.₅ exposure.

Results: Of the 2 749 704 recorded deaths, 2 453 686 (89.2%) were non-accidental, 591 267 (21.5%) were cardiovascular, and 141 066 (5.1%) were respiratory in nature. A non-linear relationship was observed between all-cause mortality and exposure to PM₂.₅ at lag0, whereas linear associations were evident for cause-specific mortalities. Overall, 10 814 all-cause, 7855 non-accidental, 1642 cardiovascular, and 708 respiratory deaths were attributed to short-term exposure to PM₂.₅. The estimated number of all-cause excess deaths due to short-term PM₂.₅ exposure in 2019 was 1039 (95% confidence interval, 604 to 1472).

Conclusions: Our findings indicate an association between short-term PM₂.₅ exposure and various mortality rates (all-cause, non-accidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory) in Korea over the period from 2010 to 2019. Consequently, action plans should be developed to reduce deaths attributable to short-term exposure to PM₂.₅.

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번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
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8 Environ Int. 2019 Apr;125:245-251 미소장
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12 Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 18;17(2): 미소장
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15 J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Mar 17;9(6):e012517 미소장
16 Sci Total Environ. 2023 Aug 1;884:163803 미소장
17 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Sep 18;115(38):9592-9597 미소장
18 Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019 Apr;222(3):533-540 미소장
19 Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Jul 1;196(1):73-81 미소장
20 Environ Int. 2016 Apr-May;89-90:212-21 미소장
21 Environ Res. 2018 Feb;161:188-194 미소장
22 Environ Int. 2020 Sep;142:105876 미소장
23 Environ Health. 2010 Mar 10;9:12 미소장
24 Lancet. 2017 May 13;389(10082):1907-1918 미소장
25 JAMA Netw Open. 2022 May 2;5(5):e2213540 미소장

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