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Purpose This study aimed to report the results from an early-phase study of rivoceranib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor highly selective for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Materials and Methods In this open-label, single-arm, dose-escalating, multicenter three-part phase 1/2a trial, patients had advanced solid tumors refractory to conventional therapy. Part 1 evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics of five ascending once-daily doses of rivoceranib from 81 mg to 685 mg. Part 2 evaluated the safety and antitumor activity of once-daily rivoceranib 685 mg. Part 3 was conducted later, due to lack of maximum tolerated dose determination in part 1, to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of once-daily rivoceranib 805 mg in patients with unresectable or advanced gastric cancer.

Results A total of 61 patients were enrolled in parts 1 (n=25), 2 (n=30), and 3 (n=6). In parts 1 and 2, patients were white (45.5%) or Asian (54.5%), and 65.6% were male. The most common grade ≥ 3 adverse events were hypertension (32.7%), hyponatremia (10.9%), and hypophosphatemia (10.9%). The objective response rate (ORR) was 15.2%. In part 3, dose-limiting toxicities occurred in two out of six patients: grade 3 febrile neutropenia decreased appetite, and fatigue. The ORR was 33%.

Conclusion The recommended phase 2 dose of rivoceranib was determined to be 685 mg once daily, which showed adequate efficacy with a manageable safety profile (NCT01497704 and NCT02711969).

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참고문헌 (11건) : 자료제공( 네이버학술정보 )

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번호 참고문헌 국회도서관 소장유무
1 J Clin Oncol. 2016 May 1;34(13):1448-54 미소장
2 Lancet. 2014 Jan 4;383(9911):31-39 미소장
3 Curr Drug Targets. 2010 Aug;11(8):1000-17 미소장
4 J Clin Oncol. 2012 May 1;30(13):1513-8 미소장
5 Genes Cancer. 2011 Dec;2(12):1097-105 미소장
6 Lancet Oncol. 2014 Jan;15(1):78-86 미소장
7 Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Nov 14;29(22):4555-4563 미소장
8 Lancet Oncol. 2014 Oct;15(11):1224-35 미소장
9 Lancet. 2023 Sep 30;402(10408):1133-1146 미소장
10 BMC Cancer. 2019 Feb 28;19(1):183 미소장
11 Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Nov 16;8:599281 미소장