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Objectives This study aimed to analyze herbal formulas for epilepsy recorded in nine herbal manuscripts regulated by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). The goal was to identify the frequency and associations of the included herbs and to determine effective herbal combinations for epilepsy treatment.
Methods The study analyzed formulas for epilepsy (癲癎) from nine herbal manuscripts regulated by the MFDS: 東醫寶 鑑, 方藥合編, 鄕藥集成方, 景岳全書, 醫學入門, 濟衆新編, 廣濟秘笈, 東醫壽世保元, and 本草綱目. We examined the frequency of herbs, herb pairs, and their degree centrality within the network using Netminer 4.5.
Results The analysis identified 143 different herbs across the 159 formulas. Frequently included herbs were 朱砂, 人蔘, 天南星, 麝香, 茯笭. The most common herb pairs included 朱砂–麝香, 茯笭–人蔘, 朱砂–天南星, 朱砂–人 蔘, 朱砂–遠志, 半夏–天南星. Network analysis revealed four distinct clusters: Group 1 (tranquillizing by heavy settling and opening the orifices), Group 2 (dispelling phlegm and regulating qi), Group 3 (tonifying and tranquillizing), and Group 4 (pacifying the liver and extinguishing wind).
Conclusion The herbal formulas for epilepsy in the nine MFDS-regulated manuscripts have antiepileptic effects through central nervous system sedation and neuroprotective actions.
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