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멸종위기 야생생물 현황

목차

포유류(Mammals) 22

멸종위기 야생생물 I급 24

늑대(Canis lupus coreanus Linnaeus, 1758) 24

대륙사슴(Cervus nippon hortulorum) 26

반달가슴곰(Ursus thibetanus ussuricus) 28

붉은박쥐(Myotis rufoniger(Tomes, 1858)) 30

사향노루(Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus, 1758) 32

산양(Naemorhedus caudatus(Milne Edwards, 1867)) 34

수달(Lutra lutra(Linnaeus, 1758)) 36

스라소니(Lynx lynx(Linnaeus, 1758)) 38

여우(Vulpes vulpes peculiosa) 40

작은관코박쥐(Murina ussuriensis Ognev, 1913) 42

표범(Panthera pardus orientalis) 44

호랑이(Panthera tigris altaica) 46

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 48

담비(Martes flavigula(Bodaert, 1785)) 48

무산쇠족제비(Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766) 50

물개(Callorhinus ursinus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 52

물범(Phoca largha Pallas, 1811) 54

삵(Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr, 1792) 56

큰바다사자(Eumetopias jubatus(Schreber, 1726)) 58

토끼박쥐(Plecotus auritus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 60

하늘다람쥐(Pteromys volans aluco) 62

조류(Birds) 65

멸종위기 야생생물 I급 66

검독수리(Aquila chrysaetos(Linnaeus, 1758)) 66

넓적부리도요(Eurynorhynchus pygmeus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 68

노랑부리백로(Egretta eulophotes(Swinhoe, 1860)) 70

두루미(Grus japonensis(P. L. S. Muller, 1776)) 72

매(Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771) 74

먹황새(Ciconia nigra(Linnaeus, 1758)) 76

저어새(Platalea minor Temminck & Schlegel, 1849) 78

참수리(Haliaeetus pelagicus(Pallas, 1811)) 80

청다리도요사촌(Tringa guttifer(Nordmann, 1835)) 82

크낙새(Dryocopus javensis(Horsfield, 1821)) 84

호사비오리(Mergus squamatusGould, 1864) 86

혹고니(Cygnus olor(Gmelin, 1789)) 88

황새(Ciconia boyciana Swinhoe, 1873) 90

흰꼬리수리(Haliaeetus albicilla(Linnaeus, 1758)) 92

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 94

개리(Anser cygnoides(Linnaeus, 1758)) 94

검은머리갈매기(Larus saundersi(Swinhoe, 1871)) 96

검은머리물떼새(Haematopus ostralegus Linnaeus, 1758) 98

검은머리촉새(Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773) 100

검은목두루미(Grus grus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 102

고니(Cygnus columbianus(Ord, 1815)) 104

고대갈매기(Larus relictus Lönnberg, 1931) 106

긴꼬리딱새(Terpsiphone atrocaudate(Eyton, 1839)) 108

긴점박이올빼미(Strix uralensis Pallas, 1771) 110

까막딱다구리(Drycopus martius(Linnaeus, 1758)) 112

노랑부리저어새(Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus, 1758) 114

느시(Otis tarda Linnaeus, 1758) 116

독수리(Aegypius monachus(Linnaeus, 1766)) 118

따오기(Nipponia nippon Temminck, 1835) 120

뜸부기(Gallicrex cinerea(Gmelin, 1789)) 122

무당새(Emberiza sulphurata Temminck & Schlegel, 1848) 124

물수리(Pandion haliaetus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 126

벌매(Pernis ptilorhynchus(Taczanowski, 1891)) 128

붉은배새매(Accipiter soloensis(Horsfield, 1822)) 130

붉은어깨도요(Calidris tenuirostris(Horsfield, 1821)) 132

붉은해오라기(Gorsachius goisagi(Temminck, 1835)) 134

뿔쇠오리(Synthliboramphus wumizusume(Temminck, 1836)) 136

뿔종다리(Galerida cristata(Linnaeus, 1758)) 138

새매(Accipiter nisus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 140

새호리기(Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758) 142

섬개개비(Locustella pleskei Taczanowski, 1890) 144

솔개(Milvus migrans(Boddaert, 1783)) 146

쇠검은머리쑥새(Emberiza yessoensis(Swinhoe, 1874)) 148

수리부엉이(Bubo bubo(Linnaeus, 1758)) 150

알락개구리매(Circus melanoleucos(Pennant, 1769)) 152

알락꼬리마도요(Numenius madagascariensis(Linnaeus, 1766)) 154

양비둘기(Columba rupestris Pallas, 1811) 156

올빼미(Strix aluco Linnaeus, 1758) 158

재두루미(Grus vipio Pallas, 1811) 160

잿빛개구리매(Circus cyaneus(Linnaeus, 1766)) 162

조롱이(Accipiter gularis(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)) 164

참매(Accipiter gentilis(Linnaeus, 1758)) 166

큰고니(Cygnus cygnus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 168

큰기러기(Anser fabalis Latham, 1787) 170

큰덤불해오라기(Ixobrychus eurhythmus(Swinhoe, 1873)) 172

큰말똥가리(Buteo hemilasius Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) 174

팔색조(Pitta nympha Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) 176

항라머리검독수리(Aquila clanga(Pallas, 1811)) 178

흑기러기(Branta bernicla(Linnaeus, 1758)) 180

흑두루미(Grus monacha(Temminck, 1835)) 182

흑비둘기(Columba janthina(Temminck, 1830)) 184

흰목물떼새(Charadrius placidus(J. E. Gray & Gray, 1863)) 186

흰이마기러기(Anser erythropus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 188

흰죽지수리(Aquila heliaca(Savigny, 1809)) 190

양서·파충류(Amphibians & Reptiles) 193

멸종위기 야생생물 I급 194

비바리뱀(Sibynophis chinensis(Günther, 1889) 194

수원청개구리(Hyla suweonensis(Kuramoto, 1980)) 196

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 198

고리도롱뇽(Hynobius yangi(Kim, Min and Matsui, 2003)) 198

구렁이(Elaphe schrenckii(Strauch, 1873)) 200

금개구리(Pelophylax chosenicus(Okada, 1931)) 202

남생이(Mauremys reevesii(Gray, 1831)) 204

맹꽁이(Kaloula borealis(Barbour, 1908)) 206

표범장지뱀(Eremias argus(Peters, 1869)) 208

어류(Fish) 211

멸종위기 야생생물 I급 212

감돌고기(Pseudopungtungia nigra(Mori, 1935)) 212

꼬치동자개(Pseudobagrus brevicorpus(Mori, 1936)) 214

남방동사리(Odontobutis obscura(Temminck and Schlegel, 1845)) 216

모래주사(Microphysogobio koreensis(Mori, 1935)) 218

미호종개(Cobitis choii(Kim and Son, 1984)) 220

얼룩새코미꾸리(Koreocobitis naktongensis(Kim, Park and Nalbant, 2000)) 222

여울마자(Microphysogobio rapidus(Chae and Yang, 1999)) 224

임실납자루(Acheilognathus somjinensis(Kim and Kim, 1991)) 226

좀수수치(Kichulchoia brevifasciata(Kim and Lee, 1995)) 228

퉁사리(Liobagrus obesus(Son, Kim and Choo, 1987)) 230

흰수마자(Gobiobotia nakdongensis(Mori, 1935)) 232

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 234

가는돌고기(Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa(Jeon and Choi, 1980)) 234

가시고기(Pungitius sinensis(Guichenot, 1869)) 236

꺽저기(Coreoperca kawamebari(Temminck and Schlegel, 1843)) 238

꾸구리(Gobiobotia macrocephala(Mori, 1935)) 240

다묵장어(Lethenteron reissneri(Dybowski, 1869)) 242

돌상어(Gobiobotia brevibarba(Mori, 1935)) 244

묵납자루(Acheilognathus signifer(Berg, 1907)) 246

백조어(Culter brevicauda(Günther, 1868) 248

버들가지(Rhynchocypris semotilus(Jordan and Starks, 1905)) 250

부안종개(Iksookimia pumila(Kim and Lee, 1987)) 252

연준모치(Phoxinus phoxinus(Linnaeus, 1758)) 254

열목어(Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis(Li, 1966)) 256

칠성장어(Lethenteron japonicus(Martens, 1868)) 258

큰줄납자루(Acheilognathus majusculus(Kim and Yang, 1998)) 260

한강납줄개(Rhodeus pseudosericeus(Arai, Jeon and Ueda, 2001)) 262

한둑중개(Cottus hangiongensis(Mori, 1930)) 264

곤충류(Insects) 267

멸종위기 야생생물 I급 268

붉은점모시나비(Parnassius bremeri(Bremer, 1864)) 268

비단벌레(Chrysochroa coreana(Han & Park, 2012)) 270

산굴뚝나비(Hipparchia autonoe(Esper, 1783)) 272

상제나비(Aporia crataegi(Linnaeus, 1758)) 274

수염풍뎅이(Polyphylla laticollis manchurica(Semenov, 1900)) 276

장수하늘소(Callipogon relictus(Semenov, 1899)) 278

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 280

깊은산부전나비(Protantigius superans(Oberthür, 1914) 280

꼬마잠자리(Nannophya pygmaea(Rambur, 1842)) 282

노란잔산잠자리(Macromia daimoji(Okumura, 1949)) 284

닻무늬길앞잡이(Cicindela anchoralis(Chevrolat, 1845)) 286

대모잠자리(Libellula angelina(Selys, 1883)) 288

두점박이사슴벌레(Prosopocoilus astacoides(Parry, 1873)) 290

뚱보주름메뚜기(Haplotropis brunneriana(Saussure, 1888)) 292

멋조롱박딱정벌레(Damaster mirabilissimus mirabilissimus) 294

물방개(Cybister chinensis(Motschulsky, 1854)) 296

물장군(Lethocerus deyrolli(Vuillefroy, 1864)) 298

소똥구리(Gymnopleurus mopsus(Pallas, 1781)) 300

쌍꼬리부전나비(Cigaritis takanonis(Matsumera, 1906)) 302

애기뿔소똥구리(Copris tripartitus(Waterhouse, 1875)) 304

여름어리표범나비(Mellicta ambigua(Ménétriès, 1859) 306

왕은점표범나비(Argynnis nerippe(C. & R. Felder, 1862)) 308

은줄팔랑나비(Leptalina unicolor(Bremer and Grey, 1852)) 310

참호박뒤영벌(Bombus koreanus(Skorikov, 1933)) 312

창언조롱박딱정벌레(Damaster changeonleei) 314

큰자색호랑꽃무지(Osmoderma opicum(Lewis, 1887)) 316

큰홍띠점박이푸른부전나비(Sinia divina(Fixsen, 1887)) 318

무척추동물(Invertebrates(excluding insects)) 321

멸종위기 야생생물 I급 322

귀이빨대칭이(Cristaria plicata(Laech, 1815)) 322

나팔고둥(Charonia Lampas sauliae(Reeve, 1844)) 324

남방방게(Pseudohelice subquadrata(Dana, 1851)) 326

두드럭조개(Lamprotula coreana(Martens, 1905)) 328

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 330

갯게(Chasmagnathus convexus(De Haan, 1833)) 330

거제외줄달팽이(Satsuma myomphala(von Martens, 1865)) 332

검붉은수지맨드라미(Dendronephthya suensoni(Holm, 1895)) 334

금빛나팔돌산호(Tubastraea coccinea(Lesson, 1829)) 336

기수갈고둥(Clithon retropictus(Martens, 1879)) 338

깃산호(Plumarella spinosa(Kinoshita, 1907)) 340

대추귀고둥(Ellobium chinense(Pfeiffer, 1856)) 342

둔한진총산호(Euplexaura crassa(Kukenthal, 1908)) 344

망상맵시산호(Echinogorgia reticulata(Esper, 1791)) 346

물거미(Argyroneta aquatica(Clerck, 1757)) 348

밤수지맨드라미(Dendronephthya castanea(Utinomi, 1952)) 350

별혹산호(Verrucella stellata(Nutting, 1910)) 352

붉은발말똥게(Sesarmops intermedius(De Haan, 1835)) 354

선침거미불가사리(Ophiacantha linea(Shin & Rho, 1986)) 356

연수지맨드라미(Dendronephthya mollis(Holm, 1895)) 358

염주알다슬기(Koreanomelania nodifila(Martens, 1886)) 360

울릉도달팽이(Karaftohelix adamsi(Kuroda & Hukuda, 1944)) 362

유착나무돌산호(Dendrophyllia cribrosa(Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860)) 364

의염통성게(Nacospatangus alta(A. Agassiz, 1864)) 366

자색수지맨드라미(Dendronephthya putteri(Kükenthal, 1905)) 368

잔가지나무돌산호(Dendrophyllia ijimai(Yabe & Eguchi, 1934)) 370

착생깃산호(Plumarella adhaerens(Nutting, 1912)) 372

참달팽이(Koreanohadra koreana(Pfeiffer, 1850)) 374

측맵시산호(Echinogorgia complexa(Nutting, 1910)) 376

칼세오리옆새우(Gammarus zeongogensis(Lee & Kim, 1980)) 378

해송(Myriopathes japonica(Brook, 1889)) 380

흰발농게(Uca lactea(De Haan, 1835)) 382

흰수지맨드라미(Dendronephthya alba(Utinomi, 1952)) 384

육상식물(Plants) 387

멸종위기 야생생물 I급 388

광릉요강꽃(Cypripedium japonicum Thunb.) 388

금자란(Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus(Hayata) Hayata) 390

나도풍란(Sedirea japonica(Linden & Rchb. f.)(Garay & H. R. Sweet)) 392

만년콩(Euchresta japonica(Hook. f. ex Regel)) 394

비자란(Thrixspermum japonicum(Miq.)(Rchb. f.)) 396

암매(Diapenis lapponica(var.) obovata(F. Schmidt)) 398

죽백란(Cymbidium lancifolium Hook.) 400

털복주머니란(Cypripedium guttatum Sw.) 402

풍란(Neofinetia falcata(Thunb.) Hu) 404

한라솜다리(Leontopodium hallaisanense Hand.-mazz.) 406

한란(Cymbidium kanran Makino) 408

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 410

가는동자꽃(Lychnis kiusiana(Makino)) 410

가시연(Euryale ferox Salisb. ex K. D. Koenig & Sims) 412

가시오갈피나무(Eleutherococcus senticosus(Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.) 414

각시수련(Nymphaea tetragona var. minima(Nakai) W. T. Lee) 416

개가시나무(Quercus gilva(Blume)) 418

개병풍(Astilboides tabularis(Hemsl.)(Engl.)) 420

갯봄맞이꽃(Glaux maritima(var.) obtusifolia(Fernald)) 422

검은별고사리(Cyclosorus interruptus(Willd.) H. Itô) 424

구름병아리난초(Gymnadenia cucullata(L.)(Rich.)) 426

기생꽃(Trientalis europaea(ssp.) arctica(Fisch. ex Hook.) Hultên) 428

끈끈이귀개(Drosera peltata(var.) nipponica(Masa.)(Ohwi ex E. Walker)) 430

나도승마(Kirengeshoma koreana(Nakai)) 432

날개하늘나리(Lilium dauricum(Ker Gawl.)) 434

넓은잎제비꽃(Viola mirabilis(L.)) 436

노랑만병초(Rhododendron aureum(Georgi)) 438

노랑붓꽃(Iris koreana(Nakai)) 440

단양쑥부쟁이(Aster altaicus(var.) uchiyamae(Kitam.)) 442

닻꽃(Halenia corniculata(L.)(Cornaz)) 444

대성쓴풀(Anagallidium dichotomum(L.)(Griseb.)) 446

대첨부채(Iris dichotoma(Pall.)) 448

대흥란(Cymbidium macrorhizon(Lindl.)) 450

독미나리(Cicuta virosa(L.)) 452

두잎약난초(Cremastra unguiculata(Finet) Finet) 454

매화마름(Ranunculus trichophyllus(var.) kadzusensis(Makino)(Wiegleb)) 456

무주나무(Lasianthus japonicus(Miq.)) 458

물고사리(Ceratopteris thalictroides(L.)(Brongn.)) 460

방울난초(Habenaria flagellifera(Makino)) 462

백부자(Aconitum coreanum(H. Lév.) Rapaics) 464

백양더부살이(Orobanche filicicola(Nakai ex J. O. Hyun, H. C. Shin & Y. S. Im)) 466

백운란(Vexillabium yakusimensis(var.) nakaianum(F. Maek.)(T. B. Lee)) 468

복주머니란(Cypripedium macranthos(Sw.)) 470

분홍장구채(Silene capitata(Kom.)) 472

산분꽃나무(Viburnum burejaeticum(Regel & Herd.)) 474

산작약(Paeonia obovata(Maxim.)) 476

삼백초(Saururus chinensis(Lour.)(Baill.)) 478

새깃아재비(Woodwardia japonica(L. f.)(Sm.)) 480

서울개발나물(Pterygopleurum neurophyllum(Maxim.)(Kitag.)) 482

석곡(Dendrobium moniliforme(L.)(Sw.)) 484

선제비꽃(Viola raddeane(Regel)) 486

섬개야광나무(Cotoneaster wilsonii(Nakai)) 488

섬개현삼(Scrophularia takesimensis(Nakai)) 490

섬시호(Bupleurum latissimum(Nakai)) 492

세뿔투구꽃(Aconitum austrokoreense(Koidz.)) 494

손바닥난초(Gymnadenia conopsea(L.) R. Br.) 496

솔붓꽃(Iris ruthenica(var.) nana(Maxim.)) 498

솔잎난(Psilotum nudum(L.)(P. Beauv.)) 500

순채(Brasenia schreberi.(J. F. Gmel.)) 502

신안새우난초(Calanthe aristulifera(Rchb. f.)) 504

애기송이풀(Pedicularis ishidoyana(Koidz. & Ohwi)) 506

연잎꿩의다리(Thalictrum coreanum(H. Lév.)) 508

왕제비꽃(Viola websteri(Hemsl.)) 510

으름난초(Cyrtosia septentrionalis(Rchb. f.) Garay) 512

자주땅귀개(Utricularia yakusimensis(Masam.)) 514

전주물꼬리풀(Dysophylla yatabeana(Makino)) 516

정향풀(Amsonia elliptica(Thunb.)(Roem. & Schult.)) 518

제비동자꽃(Lychnis wilfordii(Regel)(Maxim.)) 520

제비붓꽃(Iris laevigata(Fisch. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey.)) 522

제주고사리삼(Mankyua chejuense(B.-Y. Sun, M. H. Kim & C. H. Kim)) 524

조름나물(Menyanthes trifoliata(L.)) 526

죽절초(Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)(Nakai)) 528

지네발란(Cleisostoma scolopendrifolium(Makino)(Garay)) 530

진노랑상사화(Lycoris chinensis(var.) sinuolata(K. H. Tae & S. C. Ko)) 532

차걸이란(Oberonia japonica(Maxim.)(Makino)) 534

참물부추(Isoetes coreana(Y. H. Chung & H. K. Choi)) 536

초령목(Michelia compressa(Maxim.)(Sarg.)) 538

칠보치마(Metanarthecium luteo-viride(Maxim.)) 540

콩짜개란(Bulbophyllum drymoglossum(Maxim. ex M. Ôkubo)) 542

큰바늘꽃(Epilobium hirsutum(L.)) 544

탐라란(Gastrochilus japonicus(Makino)(Schltr.)) 546

파초일엽(Asplenium antiquum(Makino)) 548

피뿌리풀(Stellera chamaejasme(L.)) 550

한라송이풀(Pedicularis hallaisanensis(Hurus.)) 552

한라옥잠난초(Liparis auriculata(Blume ex Miq.)) 554

해오라비난초(Habenaria radiata(Thunb.)(Spreng.)) 556

혹난초(Bulbophyllum inconspicuum(Maxim.)) 558

홍월귤(Arctous alpinus(var.) japonicus(Nakai)(Takeda)) 560

황근(Hibiscus hamabo(Siebold & Zucc.)) 562

해조류(Algae) 565

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 566

그물공말(Dictyospheara cavernosa(Forsskål)(Børgesen, 1932)) 566

삼나무말(Coccophora langsdorfii(Turner)(Greville, 1830)) 568

고등균류(Fungi) 571

멸종위기 야생생물 II급 572

화경버섯(Lampteromyces japonicus(Kawam.) Singer, 1947) 572

Appendix 575

국명색인 576

학명색인 579

관련자료 583