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자료명/저자사항
해양 포유류 혼획저감 기술 연구 = Research of the technique for by-catch reduction on the Marine mammal(cetacean) / 국립수산과학원 [편] 인기도
발행사항
부산 : 국립수산과학원, 2022
청구기호
639.22 -23-1
자료실
[서울관] 인문자연과학자료실(열람신청 후 1층 대출대)  도서위치안내(서울관)
형태사항
vi, 64 p. : 삽화, 도표 ; 30 cm
총서사항
(2021년도) 국립수산과학원 사업보고서 = Report of National Institute of Fisheries Science
TR ; 2022-FE-002
제어번호
MONO12023000003897
주기사항
과제책임부서명: [국립수산과학원] 서해수산연구소 자연환경과
총괄연구책임자: 김현영
감수: 김응오, 지영주, 이용화, 김인옥
부록: 논문 ; 정책지원
참고문헌: p. 63
본문은 한국어, 요약문과 목차는 한국어, 영어가 혼합 수록됨
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요약문 5

SUMMARY 6

제1장 연구개발과제의 개요 9

제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황 10

제3장 연구개발 수행내용 및 결과 11

제1절 해양포유류 혼획 메커니즘 규명 11

1. 혼획 신고 자료 분석 11

2. 어구별 혼획 메커니즘 모니터링 14

3. 해양포유류 행동 특성 문헌 조사 16

4. 고래류의 행동 모니터링 18

5. 혼획 신고 자료 분석 결과도출 24

6. 어구별 혼획 모니터링에 따른 결과 28

제2절 혼획저감 어구 및 장치 개발 31

1. 안강망 해양포유류 혼획저감 어구 설계 및 제작 31

2. 안강망 해양포유류 혼획저감 어구 어획 성능 시험 37

3. 안강망 해양포유류 혼획저감 최적 어구 개발 50

4. 로프의 얽힘 방지를 위한 굵기, 재질 변화 연구 60

5. 통발, 연승에서의 혼획 방지 방안 마련 63

6. 해양포유류 탈출 및 방류 동영상 제작 (정치망, 안강망) 65

제4장 목표달성도 및 관련분야에의 기여도 68

제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획 70

제6장 참고문헌 71

제7장 부록 72

Table 1. Report data by type of bycatch by bycatch fishing gear (2014) 11

Table 2. Report data by type of bycatch by bycatch fishing gear (2015) 12

Table 3. Report data by type of bycatch by bycatch fishing gear (2016) 12

Table 4. Report data by type of bycatch by bycatch fishing gear (2017) 13

Table 5. Report data by type of bycatch by bycatch fishing gear (2018) 13

Table 6. Order of behavioral response tests for whale ropes 21

Table 7. Number of bycatching surveys by fishing gear and sea area (2014~2018) 25

Table 8. Report data by type of bycatch by bycatch fishing gear (2014~2018) 26

Table 9. Current status of whale bycathcing by region in the West Coast from 2014 to 2018 27

Table 10. Number of bycatch by fishing gear by month (2014~2018) 27

Table 11. Bycatch and stranding by fishing gear by major whale species (2014~2018) 28

Table 12. Number of bycatch and stranding by whale species from 2014 to 2018 28

Table 13. Specification of coastal stow net to be used for porpoise escape device experiment 36

Table 14. Mesh size of guide net according to Porpoise 40

Table 15. Total catch and escape rate 42

Table 16. Comparison of catch loss amount, loss rate and main loss fish species according to the mesh size of the guide net 54

Table 17. The amount of catch loss and catch loss rate by trial number according to the attachment of a catch loss prevention device 55

Table 18. Composition rate of major loss (escape) fish species according to the position of the escape hole in 2020 58

Table 19. Composition ratio of major loss (or escape) fish species by trial number according to the type of bag net 60

Fig. 1. Route change case 10

Fig. 2. Fishing ground closure case 10

Fig. 3. Pinger and underwater speaker 10

Fig. 4. Cetacean escape technique in purse seine net 10

Fig. 5. Trawl escape device of pinniped 10

Fig. 6. ∅20mm rope (2lines) 18

Fig. 7. ∅20mm rope (1line) 18

Fig. 8. ∅16mm rope (2lines) 18

Fig. 9. ∅16mm rope (1line) 18

Fig. 10. ∅10mm Black rope (2lines) 19

Fig. 11. ∅10mm Black rope (1line) 19

Fig. 12. ∅10mm White rope (2lines) 19

Fig. 13. ∅10mm White rope (1line) 19

Fig. 14. ∅10mm Red rope (2lines) 20

Fig. 15. ∅10mm Red rope (1line) 20

Fig. 16. ∅10mm Blue rope (2lines) 20

Fig. 17. Mimetic diagram of a behavioral reaction test for a whale's rope 21

Fig. 18. Beluga's water tank 22

Fig. 19. Beluga's reaction to the ropes 22

Fig. 20. A-tag installation scene in mullet farm (Hadong-gun) 23

Fig. 21. A finless porpoise discovered using a drone 23

Fig. 22. A-tag analysis program 23

Fig. 23. Frequency of appearance of finless porpoise by hour 24

Fig. 24. Record a-tag from 2018.11.7 to 2018. 12. 5 24

Fig. 25. Number of reported Finless porpoise bycatch by year 26

Fig. 26. Location of finless porpoise bycatch (without escape device) 29

Fig. 27. Finless porpoise caught in fishing gear without escpe device 29

Fig. 28. Mimetic diagram of the escape route of the bag net 31

Fig. 29. The finless porpoise's length, chest, and torso measurements 31

Fig. 30. The whole covering method (A) and the method covering only the escape route (B) (Wileman et al., 1996) 32

Fig. 31. The mimetic diagram of finless porpoise passing through the exit (front view) 33

Fig. 32. Correlation of width to body length of finless porpoise 33

Fig. 33. The schematic drawing of the guide net of finelss porpoise 34

Fig. 34. Attaching the guide net to the fishing gear 34

Fig. 35. Schematic drawing of covernet (skip the bag net extension) 35

Fig. 36. Produced covernet folded in a symmetricalline 35

Fig. 37. A finless porpoise escape device installed in stow net 35

Fig. 38. Design diagram of the guide net considering the torso and chest fins 37

Fig. 39. Mimetic diagram for calculation F 38

Fig. 40. Correlation of guide net mesh size (L) and body length (BL) of finless porpoise 38

Fig. 41. Distribution of the number of finless porpoise by body length (2017) 39

Fig. 42. Schematic drawing of guide net 39

Fig. 43. Mimetic diagram of a fishing gear equipped with a guide net on a stow net 41

Fig. 44. Side view of stow net for testing 41

Fig. 45. Escape rate of catch due to attachment of escape device 43

Fig. 46. The amount of escape of major fish species due to the attachment of the escape device 43

Fig. 47. A finless porpoise caught in the cod end of the test stow net 44

Fig. 48. Stow net with an escape device for marine mammals 44

Fig. 49. Mimetic diagram of covernet 45

Fig. 50. The structure of the escape device for finless porpoise (A) and the schematic drawing of the guide net (B) in stow net 46

Fig. 51. Mimetic diagram of the fishing gear used in the escape device opening efficiency experiment for finless porpoise 46

Fig. 52. Mimetic drawing of the escape guide net and the installation position of the marking ball (Left) Marking ball (right) 47

Fig. 53. Installation position of the marking ball as viewed from the side 47

Fig. 54. Mimetic diagram and installation scene of the support for towing fishing gear. (A) Front view of the support, (B) Side view of the support,... 48

Fig. 55. Mimetic diagram of experimental net connected to the support with ropes 48

Fig. 56. Mimetic diagram of towing experiment and camera shooting location 49

Fig. 57. Measure the spacing of the marker spheres 49

Fig. 58. Variation in the spacing of marking balls according to towing speed. (A) Forward marking ball, (B) Backward marking ball 50

Fig. 59. Mimetic diagram of guide net with 370mm mesh size and 300mm mesh size 50

Fig. 60. A catch loss prevention device using ropes (white, spread type) 51

Fig. 61. A catch loss prevention device using a rope (black, lumpy) 51

Fig. 62. A catch loss prevention device using nets (A), diagram (B) 52

Fig. 63. A catch loss prevention device using nets and ropes (A), diagram (B) 52

Fig. 64. Catch loss rate by trial number according to the mesh size of the guide net 53

Fig. 65. Catch loss weight of fish species by trial number according to the mesh size of the guide net 53

Fig. 66. Catch loss rate according to the attachment of a catch loss prevention device by trial number 55

Fig. 67. Mimetic diagram of fishing gear for the catch loss test according to the location of the escape hole position 57

Fig. 68. Catch loss rate by trial number according to the position of the escape hole in 2020 57

Fig. 69. Mimetic diagram of fishing gear for the catch loss test according to the type of bag net 59

Fig. 70. Catch loss rate by trial number according to the type of bag net 59

Fig. 71. Mimetic diagram of the underwater shape of the red snow crab trap accprding to the main rope material (1~7. depth sensor No.) 61

Fig. 72. Variations of the depth of pot (A) and main rope (B) by time during the sea trial 62

Fig. 73. Release bag and receiver (upper left), transmitter (upper right), ropeless trap management system (upper center), A scene which a trigger... 63

Fig. 74. Depth variation of release bag receiver (A), release bag buoy (B), anchor (C) and pot (D) by operation time 64

Fig. 75. An improvement plan for the ropeless trap system 65

Fig. 76. A scene of attaching the underwater camera to fishing gear 66

Fig. 77. A scene of discharging jellyfish through out the escape hole 66

Fig. 78. A scene of crab escape through out the escape hole 67

Fig. 79. A sceane of marine mammal release video in a set net 67

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