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Table of contents

List of tables and figure page vii

List of abbreviations and transcription conventions ix

Acknowledgements x

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Address across languages 1

1.2 English 3

1.3 French 4

1.4 German 5

1.5 Swedish 7

1.6 The research sites 9

1.7 Structure of the book 12

2 Multiple approaches for a complex issue 14

2.1 Introduction 14

2.2 Research on address 15

2.3 Theoretical issues 23

2.4 Methodology 32

2.5 Concluding remarks 35

3 Contextualising address choice 37

3.1 The basic address systems 37

3.2 Social meanings of pronominal address forms 43

3.3 Transition 48

3.4 Social variables: age 51

3.5 Social variables: status 62

3.6 Perceived commonalities 69

3.7 The individual as variable 76

3.8 Concluding remarks 79

4 Institutions, domains and medium 81

4.1 Family 81

4.2 School 89

4.3 University 94

4.4 Workplace 100

4.5 The transactional domain 107

4.6 Medium: letters 114

4.7 Medium: computer-mediated communication 116

4.8 Moving between domains 123

4.9 Concluding remarks 125

5 National variation 127

5.1 National varieties 127

5.2 Pronoun use according to national variety: German 129

5.3 Pronoun use according to national variety: Swedish 132

5.4 Nominal modes of address 139

5.5 Modes of address in letters 142

5.6 Awareness of national variation in German and Swedish 145

5.7 Language contact 146

5.8 Business/multinational companies 150

5.9 Concluding remarks 152

6 Conclusions 154

6.1 Introduction 154

6.2 Towards a model 155

6.3 Non-reciprocity and transition 159

6.4 Address and cultural values in the face of sociopolitical change 160

6.5 The special contributions of this study 161

6.6 Some general issues 163

Appendix A 164

Appendix B 168

References 169

Index 177

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Language and human relations : styles of address in contemporary language 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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알라딘제공
The way in which people address one another is crucial to expressing social relationships and is closely linked with cultural values. In English we call some people by their first names, and others 'Mr' or 'Ms', followed by their surname. In some other languages there are different ways of saying 'you' depending on the degree of social distance. Exploring practices in the family, school, university, the workplace and in letters, this book reveals patterns in the varied ways people choose to address one another, from pronouns to first names, from honorifics to titles and last names. Examples are taken from contemporary English, French, German and Swedish, using rich data from focus group research, interviews, chat groups, and participant observation.

Exploring practices in the family, school, the workplace, this book investigates the varied ways people choose to address one another.