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Contents

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgements

Contributor

Executive summary

Section I. Agricultural research for a carbon-constrained world

1. Agriculture and climate change: Mitigation opportunities and adaptation imperatives / Mark A. Liebig, Alan J. Franzluebbers, Ron F. Follett

2. GRACEnet: Addressing policy needs through coordinated cross-location research / Charles L. Walthall, Steven R. Shafer, Michael D. Jawson

Section II. Agricultural management and soil carbon dynamics

3. Cropland management in the eastern United States for improved soil organic C sequestration / Curtis J. Dell, Jeffrey M. Novak

4. Soil carbon sequestration in central USA agroecosystems / Cynthia A. Cambardella, Jane M. F. Johnson, Gary E. Varvel

5. Agricultural management and soil carbon dynamics: Western U.S. croplands / Harold P. Collins, Maysoon M. Mikha, Tabitha T. Brown, Jeffrey L. Smith, David Huggins, Upendra M. Sainju

6. Soil carbon dynamics and rangeland management / Justin D. Derner, Virginia L. Jin

7. Soil organic carbon under pasture management / Alan J. Franzluebbers, Lloyd B. Owens, Gilbert C. Sigua, Cynthia A. Cambardella, Richard L. Haney

8. Sustainable bioenergy feedstock production systems: Integrating C dynamics, erosion, water quality and greenhouse gas production / Jane M. F. Johnson, Jeffrey M. Novak

Section III. Agricultural management and greenhouse gas flux

9. Cropland management contributions to GHG flux: Central and eastern U.S. / Michel A. Cavigelli, Timothy B. Parkin

10. Management to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in western U.S. croplands / Ardell D. Halvorson, Kerri L. Steenwerth, Emma C. Suddick, Mark A. Liebig, Jeffery L. Smith, Kevin F. Bronson, Harold P. Collins

11. Greenhouse gas flux from managed grasslands in the U.S. / Mark A. Liebig, Xuejun Dong, Jean E.T. McLain, Curtis J. Dell

12. Mitigation opportunities for life cycle greenhouse gas emissions during feedstock production across heterogeneous landscapes / Paul R. Adler, Stephen J. Del Grosso, Daniel Inman, Robin E. Jenkins, Sabrina Spatari, Yimin Zhang

13. Greenhouse gas fluxes of drained organic and flooded mineral agricultural soils in the United States / Leon Hartwell Allen, Jr.

Section IV. Model simulations for estimating soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas flux from agricultural production systems

14. DayCent model simulations for estimating soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas fluxes from agricultural production systems / Stephen J. Del Grosso, William J. Parton, Paul R. Adler, Sarah C. Davis, Cindy Keough, Ernest Marx

15. COMET2.0 Decision support system for agricultural greenhouse gas accounting / Keith Paustian, Jill Schuler, Kendrick Killian, Adam Chambers, Steven DelGrosso, Mark Easter, Jorge Alvaro-Fuentes, Ram Gurung, Greg Johnson, Miles Merwin, Stephen Ogle, Carolyn Olson, Amy Swan, Steve Williams, Roel Vining

16. CQESTR simulations of soil organic carbon dynamics / H.T. Gollany, R. F. Follett, Y. Liang

17. Development and application of the EPIC model for carbon cycle, greenhouse-gas mitigation, and biofuel studies / R.C. Izaurralde, W.B. McGill, J.R. Williams

18. The general ensemble biogeochemical modeling system (GEMS) and its applications to agricultural systems in the United States / Shuguang Liu, Zhengxi Tan, Mingshi Chen, Jinxun Liu, Anne Wein, Zhengpeng Li, Shengli Huang, Jennifer Oeding, Claudia Young, Shashi B. Verma, Andrew E. Suyker, Stephen Faulkner, Gregory W. McCarty

Section V. Measurements and monitoring: improving estimates of soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas flux

19. Quantifying biases in non-steady state chamber measurements of soil-atmosphere gas exchange / Rodney T. Venterea, Timothy B. Parkin

20. Advances in spectroscopic methods for quantifying soil carbon / James B Reeves, III, Gregory W. McCarty, Francisco Calderon, W. Dean Hively

21. Micrometeorological methods for assessing greenhouse gas flux / R. Howard Skinner, Claudia Wagner-Riddle

22. Remote sensing of soil carbon and greenhouse gas dynamics across agricultural landscapes / C.S.T. Daughtry, E.R. Hunt Jr., P.C. Beeson, S. Milak, M.W. Lang, G. Serbin, J.G. Alfieri, G.W. McCarty, A.M. Sadeghi

Section VI. Economic and policy considerations associated with reducing net greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

23. Economic outcomes of greenhouse gas mitigation options / David W. Archer, Lyubov A. Kurkalova

24. Agricultural greenhouse gas trading markets in North America / D.C. Reicosky, T. Goddard, D. Enerson, A.S.K. Chan, M.A. Liebig

25. Eligibility criteria affecting landowner participation in greenhouse gas programs / Robert Johansson, Greg Latta, Eric White, Jan Lewandrowski, Ralph Alig

Section VII. Looking ahead: opportunities for future research and collaboration

26. Potential GRACEnet linkages with other greenhouse gas and soil carbon research and monitoring programs / John M. Baker, Ronald F. Follett

27. Elevated CO2 and warming effects on soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas exchange in agroecosystems: A review / Feike A. Dijkstra, Jack A. Morgan

28. Mitigation opportunities from land management practices in a warming world: Increasing potential sinks / J.L. Hatfield, T.B. Parkin, T.J. Sauer, J.H. Prueger

29. Beyond mitigation: Adaptation of agricultural strategies to overcome projected climate change / Ronald F. Follett

Index

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출판사 책소개

알라딘제공

Global climate change is a natural process that currently appears to be strongly influenced by human activities, which increase atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG). Agriculture contributes about 20% of the world’s global radiation forcing from carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, and produces 50% of the?methane and 70% of the?nitrous oxide?of the human-induced emission. Managing Agricultural Greenhouse Gases synthesizes the wealth of information generated from the GRACEnet (Greenhouse gas Reduction through Agricultural Carbon Enhancement network) effort with contributors from a variety of backgrounds, and reports findings with important international applications.



Reviews

"...extremely well written and should be of interest to professionals as well as to advanced graduate students interested in agricultural GHG dynamics." --Journal of Environmental Quality

"Whichever discipline the reader may originate from, this book will provide a more holistic viewpoint of managing greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration in agriculture. For researchers, industry professionals, and regulators, Liebig et al., who are associated with the US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), synthesize research findings from about 30 ARS locations participating in the GRACEnet (Greenhouse gas Reduction through Agricultural Carbon Enhancement network) project. Contributed by USDA and other agricultural researchers mostly from the US, the 29 chapters describe the evaluation of agricultural carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas management, measurement, and modeling; economic and policy considerations for the short-term future; and long-term opportunities and the need for research collaborations. They discuss current trends in greenhouse gas emissions, agricultural contributions to those emissions, and risks associated with global climate change; background on the GRACEnet initiative; soil organic carbon dynamics for prevalent agroecosystmes in the US (cropland, rangeland, pasture, and biofeedstock production systems); the responses of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide fluxes to management; five common ecosystem models for estimating SOC dynamics and greenhouse gas flux; key attributes of analytical methods used to estimate carbon change in soil and greenhouse gas flux; economic outcomes, incentive programs, and policy scenarios associated with reducing greenhouse gas emissions; and networks worldwide involved in climate change-related research." --Reference & Research Book News



Feature

  • Frames responses to challenges associated with climate change within the geographical domain of the U.S., while providing a useful model for researchers in the many parts of the world that possess similar ecoregions
  • Covers not only soil C dynamics but also nitrous oxide and methane flux, filling a void in the existing literature
  • Educates scientists and technical service providers conducting greenhouse gas research, industry, and regulators in their agricultural research by addressing the issues of GHG emissions and ways to reduce these emissions
  • Synthesizes the data from top experts in the world into clear recommendations and expectations for improvements in the agricultural management of global warming potential as an aggregate of GHG emissions