영문목차

Preface=xiii

About the Author=xix

Introduction=1

Part I. THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF DIFFERENCE : RACE, CLASS, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY=7

1. Racial Formations / Michael Omi ; Howard Winant=13

2. The Ethics of Living Jim Crow : An Autobiographical / Sketch Richard Wright=23

3. Constructing Race, Creating White Privilege / Pem Davidson Buck=33

4. How Jews Became White Folks : And What That Says About Race in America / Karen Brodkin=39

5. "Night to His Day" : The Social Construction of Gender / Judith Lorber=54

6. The Social Construction of Sexuality / Ruth Hubbard=66

7. The Invention of Heterosexuality / Jonathan Ned Katz=70

8. Masculinity as Homophobia : Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity / Michael S. Kimmel=82

9. Disability and the Justification of Inequality in American History / Douglas C. Baynton=94

10. Deconstructing the Underclass / Herbert Gans=104

11. Domination and Subordination / Jean Baker Miller=110

Suggestions for Further Reading=117

Part II. UNDERSTANDING RACISM, SEXISM, HETEROSEXISM, AND CLASS PRIVILEGE=119

1. Defining Racism : "Can We Talk?" / Beverly Daniel Tatum=125

2. Color-Blind Racism / Eduardo Bonilla-Silva=133

3. Smells Like Racism / Rita Chaudhry Sethi=141

4. Oppression / Marilyn Frye=149

5. Patriarchy / Allan G. Johnson=153

6. Homophobia as a Weapon of Sexism / Suzanne Pharr=163

7. The 10 Percent Problem / Kate Clinto=173

8. White Privilege : Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack / Peggy McIntosh=175

9. Unequal Childhoods : Class, Race, and Family Life / Annette Lareau=180

10. Class in America—2012 / Gregory Mantsios=189

Suggestions for Further Reading=208

Part III. COMPLICATING QUESTIONS OF IDENTITY : RACE, ETHNICITY, AND IMMIGRATION=211

1. A Nation of None and All of the Above / Saw Roberts=215

2. A New Century : Immigration and the US MPI Staff, updated / by Kevin Jernegan=217

3. Impossible Subjects : Illegal Aliens and the Making of America / Mae Ngai=224

4. Los Intersticios : Recasting Moving Selves / Evelyn Alsultany=235

5. For Many Latinos, Racial Identity Is More Culture than Color / Mireya Navarro=238

6. Testimony / Sonny Singh=242

7. Asian American? / Sonia Shah=245

8. The Myth of the Model Minority / Noy Thrupkaew=248

9. Personal Voices : Facing Up to Race / Carrie Ching=255

Suggestions for Further Reading=259

Part IV. DISCRIMINATION IN EVERYDAY LIFE=261

1. The Problem : Discrimination U.S. Commission on Civil Rights=263

2. Abercrombie Settles Class-Action Suit=274

3. Apparel Factory Workers Were Cheated, State Says / Steven Greenhouse=276

4. Women in the State Police : Trouble in the Ranks / Jonathan Schuppe=279

5. Why Transgender Identity Matters / Rebecca Juro=283

6. Where "English Only" Falls Short / Stacy A. Teicher=286

7. Blacks vs. Latinos at Work / Miriam Jordan=289

8. Manhattan Store Owner Accused of Underpaying and Sexually Harassing Workers / Steven Greenhouse=292

9. Muslim-American Running Back Off the Team at New Mexico State / Matthew Rothschild=294

10. Tennessee Judge Tells Immigrant Mothers : Learn English or Else / Ellen Barry=296

11. Tucson's Ousted Mexican American Studies Director Speaks : The Fight's Not Over / Julianne Hing=298

12. My Black Skin Makes My White Coat Vanish / Mana Lumumba-Kasongo=302

13. The Segregated Classrooms of a Proudly Diverse School / Jeffrey Gettleman=304

14. Race and Family Income of Students Influence Guidance Counselors' Advice, Study Finds / Eric Hoover=307

15. College Choices Are Limited for Students from Needy Families, Report Says / Stephen Burd=308

16. Wealthy Often Win the Race for Merit-Based College Aid / Jay Mathews=310

17. On L.I., Raid Stirs Dispute over Influx of Immigrants / Bruce Lambert=312

18. More Blacks Live with Pollution The Associated Press=315

19. National Study Finds Widespread Sexual Harassment of Students in Grades 7 to 12 / Jenny Anderson=318

Suggestions for Further Reading=320

Part V. THE ECONOMICS OF RACE, CLASS, AND GENDER=321

1. Imagine a Country / Holly Sklar=324

2. Dr. King Weeps from His Grave / Cornel West=335

3. Rich People Create Jobs! And Five Other Myths That Must Die for Our Economy to Live / Kevin Drum=337

4. It's Official : The Rich Got Richer : Top Earners Doubled Share of Nation's Income, Study Finds / Robert Pear=346

5. Study Finds Big Spike in the Poorest in the U.S. / Sabrina Tavernise=348

6. The Making of the American 99% and the Collapse of the Middle Class / Barbara Ehrenreich ; John Ehrenreich=350

7. Wealth Gaps Rise to Record Highs Between Whites, Blacks, Hispanics : Twenty-to-One / Rakesh Kochhar ; Richard Fry ; Paul Taylor=355

8. The Economic Reality of Being Asian American / Meizhu Lui and others=362

9. The Economic Reality of Being Latino/a in the United States / Meizhu Lui and others=371

10. Hispanic Children in Poverty Exceed Whites / Sabrina Tavemise=375

11. Gender Gap on Wages Is Slow to Close / Motoko Rich=377

12. Women Losing Ground / Ruth Conniff=380

13. Lilly's Big Day / Gail Collins=383

14. "Savage Inequalities" Revisited / Bob Feldman=385

15. Cause of Death: Inequality / Alejandro Reuss=389

16. Undocumented Immigrants Find Paths to College, Careers / Gosia Wozniacka=394

17. Immigration's Aftermath / Alejandro Fortes=397

18. Inequality Undermines Democracy / Eduardo Porter=401

Suggestions for Further Reading=404

Part VI. MANY VOICES, MANY LIVES : ISSUES OF RACE, CLASS, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE=407

1. Civilize Them with a Stick / Mary Brave Bird(Crow Dog) ; with Richard Erdoes=410

2. Then Came the War / Yuri Kochiyama=414

3. Yellow / Frank Wu=422

4. The Arab Woman and I / Mona Fayad=426

5. Crossing the Border Without Losing Your Past / Oscar Casares=428

6. The Event of Becoming / Jewelle L. Gomez=430

7. This Person Doesn't Sound White / Ziba Kashef=435

8. In Strangers' Glances at Family, Tensions Linger / Susan Saulny=439

9. Family Ties and the Entanglements of Caste / Joseph Berger=444

10. Pigskin, Patriarchy, and Pain / Don Sabo=448

11. The Slave Side of Sunday / Dave Zirin=452

12. He Defies You Still : The Memoirs of a Sissy / Tommi Avicolli=455

13. Requiem for the Champ / june Jordan=461

14. Against "Bullying" or On Loving Queer Kids / Richard Kim=465

15. Before Spring Break, The Anorexic Challenge / Alex Williams=468

16. The Case of Sharon Kowalski and Karen Thompson : Ableism, Heterosexism, and Sexism / Joan L. Griscom=472

17. Misconceptions Regarding the Body / Jennifer Bartlett=481

18. C. P. Ellis / Studs Terkel=482

Suggestions for Further Reading=491

Part VII. HOW IT HAPPENED : RACE AND GENDER ISSUES IN U.S. LAW=493

1. Indian Tribes : A Continuing Quest for Survival U.S. Commission on Human Rights=501

2. An Act for the Better Ordering and Governing of Negroes and Slaves, South Carolina, 1712=506

3. The "Three-Fifths Compromise" The U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 2=511

4. An Act Prohibiting the Teaching of Slaves to Read=512

5. Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions, Seneca Falls Convention, 1848=513

6. The Antisuffragists Selected Papers, 1852-1887=517

7. People v. Hall, 1854=522

8. Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857=524

9. The Emancipation Proclamation Abraham Lincoln=528

10. United States Constitution : Thirteenth(1865), Fourteenth(1868), and Fifteenth(1870) Amendments=530

11. The Black Codes W. E. B. Du Bois=532

12. Bradwell v. Illinois, 1873=540

13. Minor v. Happersett, 1875=543

14. California Constitution, 1876=544

15. Elk v. Wilkins, 1884=545

16. Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896=547

17. United States Constitution : Nineteenth Amendment(1920)=550

18. Korematsu v. United States, 1944=551

19. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954=556

20. Roe v.Wade, 1973=561

21. The Equal Rights Amendment(Defeated)=562

22. Lawrence et al. v. Texas, 2003=563

23. Equal Protection Indeed : A Federal Appeals Court Overturns California's Gay-Marriage Ban The Economist=566

24. Victory : The Triumphant Gay Revolution / Linda Hirshman=568

Suggestions for Further Reading=573

Part VIII. MAINTAINING RACE, CLASS, AND GENDER HIERARCHIES : REPRODUCING "REALITY"=575

1. Self-Fulfilling Stereotypes / Mark Snyder=579

2. Anti-Gay Stereotypes / Richard D. Mohr=585

3. White Lies / Maurice Berger=592

4. Am I Thin Enough Yet? / Sharlene Hesse-Biher=595

5. Advertising at the Edge of the Apocalypse / Sut Jhally=603

6. The Plutocratic Culture : Institutions, Values, and Ideologies / Michael Parenti=611

7. Media Magic : Making Class Invisible / Gregory Mantsios=618

8. Still Separate, Still Unequal : America's Educational Apartheid / Jonathan Kozol=627

9. Masked Racism : Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex Angela Davis=641

Suggestions for Further Reading=646

Part IX. SOCIAL CHANGE : REVISIONING THE FUTURE AND MAKING A DIFFERENCE=647

1. Age, Race, Class, and Sex : Women Redefining Difference / Audre Lorde=650

2. Feminism : A Transformational Politic / bell hooks=657

3. A New Vision of Masculinity / Cooper Thompson=665

4. Interrupting the Cycle of Oppression : The Role of Allies as Agents of Change / Andrea Ayvazian=672

5. Rethinking Volunteerism in America / Gavin Leonard=679

6. Occupy Wall Street : The Most Important Thing in the World Now / Naomi Klein=683

7. Beyond Elections : People Power / Mark Bittman=686

8. Demand the Impossible / Matthew Rothschild=689

Suggestions for Further Reading=692

Index=693