영문목차

Table of Intersections=xv

Acknowledgements=xxiii

Readings tor Diversity and Social Justice: A General Introduction=xxvi

SECTION 1. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS=1

Introduction / Maurianne Adams=1

1. The Complexity of Identity : "Who Am I?" / Beverly Daniel Tatum=6

2. Identities and Social Locations : Who Am I? Who Are My People? / Gwyn Kirk ; Margo Okazawa-Rey=9

3. The Social Construction of Difference / Allan G. Johnson=15

4. Theoretical Foundations / Lee Anne Bell=21

Conceptual Foundations / Rita Hardiman ; Bailey W. Jackson ; Pat Griffin=26

5. Five Faces of Oppression / Iris Marion Young=35

6. The Cycle of Socialization / Bobbie Harro=45

7. Structure as the Subject of Justice / Iris Marion Young=52

SECTION 2. RACISM

Introduction / Carmelita(Rosie) Castañeda ; Ximena Zúñiga=57

Context

8. Defining Racism : "Can We Talk?" / Beverly Daniel Tatum=65

9. A Different Mirror / Ronald Takaki=68

10. Symbolic Racism, History, and Reality : The Real Problem with Indian Mascots / Kimberly Roppolo=73

11. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness / George Lipsitz=77

12. Heteropatriarchy and the Three Pillars of White Supremacy : Rethinking Women of Color Organizing / Andrea Smith=86

13. La conciencia de la mestiza : Towards a New Consciousness / Gloria Anzaldúa=92

14. Patrolling Racial Borders : Discrimination Against Mixed Race People / Heather Dalmage=96

15. Injustice for All : The Rise of the U.S. Immigration Policing Regime / National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights=102

Voices

16. Finding My Eye-dentity / Olivia Chung=109

17. Identification Pleas / Eric Gansworth=111

18. The Arab Woman and I / Mona Fayad=114

19. My Tongue is Divided into Two / Quique Aviles=115

20. The Emperor's New Clothes / Patricia J. Williams=119

21. Waking Up White : What It Means to Accept Your Legacy, for Better and Worse / Jan Arminio=125

Next Steps

22. Women, Race, and Racism : A Dialogue in Black and White / Andrea Ayvazian ; Beverly Daniel Tatum=127

23. FLEXing Cross-cultural Communication / Carmelita (Rosie) Castañeda=134

24. The Personal is Political / Richard (Chip) Smith=135

SECTION 3. CLASSISM=141

Introduction / Maurianne Adams=141

Context

25. Class in America―2006 / Gregory Mantsios=150

26. The Dangerous Consequences of Growing Inequality / Chuck Collins ; Felice Yeskel ; United for a Fair Economy and Class Action=157

27. Race, Wealth, and Equality / Melvin L. Oliver ; Thomas M. Shapiro=164

28. What's Debt Got to Do with It? / Brett Williams=171

29. At the Elite Colleges / Peter Schmidt=175

30. Is the Near-Trillion-Dollar Student Loan Bubble About to Pop? / Sarah Jaffe=176

31. Students with Disabilities : Financial Aid Policy Issues / Thomas R. Wolanin=180

32. Trafficking in Persons Report 2011 / U.S. Department of State=182

33. Wealth Gaps Rise to Record Highs Between Whites, Blacks, Hispanics : Twenty-to-One / Rakesh Kochhar ; Richard Fry ; Paul Taylor [Pew Research Center]=190

Voices

34. Bonds of Sisterhood―Bonds of Oppression / Mary Romero=192

35. White Poverty : The Politics of Invisibility / bell hooks=199

36. Why Can't Everybody Fear me like That? / Saint=202

37. Classified : How To Stop Hiding Your Privilege and Use It for Social Change / Karen Pittelman and Resource Generation=205

38. The Debt Trap : Given a Shovel, Americans Dig Deeper into Debt / Gretchen Morgenson=207

Next Steps

39. How Occupy Wall Street Changes Everything / Sarah van Gelder=212

40. "Classism From Our Mouths" and "Tips From Working-Class Activists" / Betsy Leondar-Wright=216

41. Deep Thoughts About Class Privilege / Karen Pittelman and Resource Generation=221

42. Distributing Income : You Be the Judge / Tamara Sober Giecek [United for a Fair Economy]=225

SECTION 4. RELIGIOUS OPPRESSION=229

Introduction / Maurianne Adams ; Khyati Y. Joshi=229

Context

43. Christian Nation or Pluralistic Culture : Religion in American Life / Charles H. Lippy=237

44. Christian Privilege : Breaking a Sacred Taboo / Lewis Z. Schlosser=243

45. Christian Privilege and the Promotion of "Secular" and Not-So "Secular" Mainline Christianity in Public Schooling and in the Larger Society / Warren J. Blumenfeld=244

46. Religious Oppression of Indian Americans in the Contemporary United States / Khyati Y. Joshi=250

47. Precedents : The Destruction of the European Jews / Raul Hilberg=255

48. Maps―History of Anti-Semitism / Sir Martin Gilbert=257

49. "Working it Out" and "See You in Court" / Diana Eck=270

50. Native American Religious Liberty : Five Hundred Years After Columbus / Walter R. Echo-Hawk=277

51. Taking the Indian Out of the Indian : U.S. Policies of Ethnocide through Education / Donald A. Grinde Jr.=281

52. From Pearl Harbor to 9/11 : Lessons from the Internment of Japanese American Buddhists / Duncan Ryûken Williams=283

53. A Somali Influx Unsettles Latino Meatpackers / Kirk Semple=286

Voices

54. Jews in the U.S. : The Rising Costs of Whiteness / Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz=289

55. Oral History of Adam Fattah / Amna Ahmad=294

Oral History of Hagar Omran / Hoda Zawam=296

56. Modesto-Area Atheists Speak Up, Seek Tolerance / Sue Nowicki=297

Student Faces Town's Wrath in Protest Against a Prayer / Abby Goodnough=299

Next Steps

57. Creating Identity-Safe Spaces on College Campuses for Muslim Students / Na'ilah Suad Nasir ; Jasiyah Al-Amin=301

58. Religious Diversity in Schools : Addressing the Issues / Catharine R. Whittaker ; Spencer Salend ; Hala Elhoweris=305

59. Pioneers in Dialogue : Jews Building Bridges / Reena Bernards=310

SECTION 5. SEXISM=317

Introduction / Heather W. Hackman=317

Context

60. "Night to His Day" : The Social Construction of Gender / Judith Lorber=323

61. Masculinity as Homophobia : Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity / Michael S. Kimmel=329

62. Patriarchy, the System : An It, Not a He, a Them, Or an Us / Allan G. Johnson=334

63. Feminism : A Movement to End Sexist Oppression / bell hooks=340

64. Violence against Women ls a Men's Issue / Jackson Katz=342

65. Out-of-Body Image / Caroline Heldman=346

66. Women's Pay : Why the Gap Remains a Chasm / Aaron Bernstein=349

Voices

67. The Body Politic / Abra Fortune Chernik=351

68. Connect : A Web of Words / Robin Morgan=354

69. He Works, She Works, But What Different Impressions They Make / Gwyn Kirk ; Margo Okazawa-Rey=355

Next Steps

70. Promises Made/ Ross Neely=356

71. To Stop the Violence against Women / Alice Walker=358

72. National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health(NLIRH) Statement on Healthcare for All / National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health=360

73. Heartbroken : Women of Color Feminism and the Third Wave / Rebecca Hurdis=361

74. Stop the False Race/Gender Divide : A Call to Action / Ann Russo ; Melissa Spatz=365

75. Grassroots : Introduction / Winona LaDuke=367

76. Unbowed : A Memoir / Wangari Maathai=369

SECTION 6. HETEROSEXISM=373

Introduction / Warren J. Blumenfeld=373

Context

77. How Homophobia Hurts Everyone / Warren J. Blumenfeld=379

78. The InterSEXion : A Vision for a Queer Progressive Agenda / Deepali Gokhale=388

79. Privilege / Devon W. Carbado=391

80. Sport : Where Men Are Men and Women Are Trespassers / Pat Griffin=398

Voices

81. Real Men and Pink Suits / Charles M. Blow=403

82. The Loving Decision / Anna Quindlen=404

83. Mestiza/o Gender : Notes towards a Transformative Masculinity / Daniel E. Solis y Martinez=406

Next Steps

84. Becoming an Ally : A New Examination / Nancy J. Evans ; Jaime Washington=411

85. United Nations Address on Global LGBT Rights / Hillary Clinton=420

SECTION 7. TRANSGENDER OPPRESSION=425

Introduction / Chase Catalano ; Davey Shlasko=425

Context

86. Introduction―How Sex Changed : A History of Transsexuality in the United States / Joanne Meyerowitz=432

87. Transgender Liberation / Susan Stryker=434

88. Mutilating Gender / Dean Spade=437

89. Trans Woman Manifesto / Julia Serano=443

90. The Impact of Juvenile Court on Queer and Trans/Gender-Non-Conforming Youth / Wesley Ware=447

Voices

91. Passing Realities / Allie Lie=450

92. Look! No, Don't! The Invisibility Dilemma for Transsexual Men / Jamison Green=453

Next Steps

93. Cisgender Privilege : On the Privileges of Performing Normative Gender / Evin Taylor=455

94. Calling All Restroom Revoiutionaries! / Simone Chess ; Alison Kafer ; Jessi Quizar ; Mattie Udora Richardson=457

SECTION 8. ABLEISM=461

Introduction / Carmelita (Rosie) Castañeda ; Larissa E. Hopkins ; Madeline L. Peters=461

Context

95. Struggle for Freedom : Disability Rights Movements / Willie V. Bryan=468

96. Historical and Cultural Influences in Deaf Education / Janet Cerney=474

97. Historical, Theoretical, and Foundational Principles of Universal Instructional Design in Higher Education / Susan M. Pliner ; Julia R. Johnson=478

98. The Social Construction of Disability / Susan Wendell=481

99. Go to the Margins of the Class : Disability and Hate Crimes / Lennard J. Davis=485

100. Why the Intersexed Shouldn't Be Fixed : Insights from Queer Theory and Disability Studies / Sumi Colligan=489

101. Mass Psychiatric Casualties / Dave Grossman=494

102. Disability in the New World Order / Nirmala Erevelles=495

Voices

103. Gawking, Gaping, Staring / Eli Clare=498

104. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Leaves Scars "on the Inside," Iraq Veteran Says / Edward D. Murphy=501

105. On the Spectrum, Looking Out / Jess Watsky=502

106. How to Curse in Sign Language / Ashley ; Deborah=504

107. What I'd Tell That Doctor / Jason Kingsley=510

108. In the LD Bubble / Lynn Pelkey=511

Next Steps

109. Toward Ending Ableism in Education / Thomas Hehir=514

110. Facilitating Transitions to College for Students with Disabilities from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds / Heather A. Oesterreich ; Michelle G. Knight=517

111. Learning Disability Identity Development and Social Construct : A Two-Tiered Approach / Cheryl L. Howland ; Eva Gibavic=522

112. Creating a Fragrance-Free Zone : A Friendly Atmosphere for People Living with Environmental Illness / Invisible Disabilities Advocate=529

113. Recognizing Ableist Beliefs and Practices and Taking Action as an Ally / Madeline L. Peters ; Carmelita (Rosie) Castañeda ; Larissa E. Hopkins ; Aquila McCants=532

SECTION 9. AGEISM AND ADULTISM=535

Introduction / Keri DeJong ; Barbara J. Love=535

Context

114. Understanding Adultism : A Key to Developing Positive Youth-Adult Relationships / John Bell=542

115. "Look Out Kid, It's Something You Did " : The Criminalization of Children / Bernadine Dohrn=549

116. Police Make Life Hell for Youth of Color / Kathy Durkin=558

117. Ageism : Another Form of Bigotry / Robert N. Butler=559

118. Aging with Disabilities : Ageism and More / Debra J. Sheets=565

119. Black Elderly / Center an Aging Studies, University of Missouri―Kansas City=567

Voices

120. Regardless of What You Were Taught to Believe : There ls Nothing Wrong with You : For Teens / Cheri Huber=569

121. Eider Liberation Draft Policy Statement / Marge Larabee=571

122. People of Color Over Fifty / Dottie Curry=576

Next Steps

123. Chicago's Peace Warriors / Kazu Haga=577

124. Allies to Young People : Tips and Guidelines on How to Assist Young People to Organize / Jenny Sazama [help from teens in Boston]=582

125. Taking a Stand Against Ageism at All Ages : A Powerful Coalition / Margaret M. Gullette=584

126. What Allies of Elders Can Do / Patricia Markee=587

SECTION 10. WORKING FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE : VISIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR CHANGE=589

Introduction / Ximena Zúñiga=589

Context

127. Reflections on Liberation/ Suzanne Pharr=594

128. Developing a Liberatory Consciousness / Barbara J. Love=601

129. Toward a New Vision : Race, Class, and Gender / Patricia Hill Collins=606

130. What Can We Do? / Allan G. Johnson=612

131. The Cycle of Liberation / Bobbie Harro=618

Voices

132. Courage / Cornel West=625

133. Allies / Gloria E. Anzaldúa=627

Next Steps

134. Social Struggle / Richard (Chip) Smith=630

135. Bridging Differences through Intergroup Dialogue / Ximena Zúñiga=635

136. Unite and Rebel! Challenges and Strategies in Building Alliances / Elizabeth (Betita) Martínez=638

137. Top Youth Activism Victories of 2009 / Wire Tap=641

Permission Acknowledgements and Citations=647

About the Editors=655