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Illustrations=ix

Preface=xi

1. Gender, Reproduction, and Kinship=1

Enacting and Embodying Gender=5

Gender and Reproduction=7

What Is Kinship?=8

The Kinship Code=10

Key Concepts=13

Kinship Theory=21

Kinship and Gender=24

Discussion Questions=25

Suggested Further Reading=25

Suggested Classroom Media=25

Websites=26

Notes=26

References=27

2. The Evolution of Kinship and Gender=29

Kin Recognition=31

Case 1. Deaths in the Families of Chimps=34

Kin Selection=37

Primate Kinship=38

Reproduction, Aggression, and Dominance=39

The Human Transition=41

The Incest Taboo=51

Nature, Culture, and Human Kinship=53

Discussion Questions=55

Suggested Further Reading=55

Suggested Classroom Media=56

Websites=56

Notes=56

References=57

3. The Power of Patrilines=61

Lineage and Clan=64

Patrilocality=68

Lineal Masculinity=70

Case 2. The Nuer=72

Case 3. Nepalese Brahmans=83

Patrilineal Contrasts=97

Discussion Questions=100

Suggested Further Reading=100

Suggested Classroom Media=101

Websites=101

Notes=101

References=102

4. Through the Mother=105

The Matrilineal Puzzle=108

Case 4. The Navajo=114

Case 5. The Nayar and the Mosuo=124

The Matrifocal Family=134

Matrilineal Contrasts=136

Discussion Questions=140

Suggested Further Reading=140

Suggested Classroom Media=140

Websites=140

Notes=141

References=142

5. Double, Bilateral, and Cognatic Descent=145

Double Descent 145

Case 6. The Beng=146

Bilateral Societies=151

Cognatic Descent=153

Case 7. The Kwaio=159

Case 8. The Huli=163

Descent, Residence, and Female Pollution=168

Double and Cognatic Concerns=170

Discussion Questions=170

Suggested Further Reading=171

Suggested Classroom Media=171

Websites=171

Notes=171

References=172

6. Marriage=175

Monogamy, Polygyny, and Polyandry=175

Case 9. Nyinba Polyandry=178

Marriage and Alliance=185

Exogamy and Cross-Cousin Marriage=186

Exogamy and Exchange : Manipulating Women?=187

Endogamy=193

Marriage and Fertility=197

Discussion Questions=202

Suggested Classroom Media=203

Websites=203

Notes=203

References=204

7. A History of Euro-American Kinship and Gender=207

Dowry and the Double Standard=209

From the Middle Ages to Modern Times=215

The Rise of the Christian Church=221

The North American Experience=227

Case 10. Breadwinning Women=237

Discussion Questions=241

Suggested Further Reading=241

Suggested Classroom Media=241

Website=242

Notes=242

References=242

8. Kinship, Gender, and Contemporary Social Issues=245

Alternative Families, Alternative Sexualities=245

Case 11. New and Novel Families in the United States=246

Case 12. Polygyny in the United States=251

Violence Against Women=254

Case 13. Honor Killings=256

Discussion Questions=261

Suggested Further Reading=261

Suggested Classroom Media=261

Websites=261

References=261

9. Kinship, Gender, and the New Reproductive Technologies=265

The New Reproductive Technologies=266

Case 14. New Reproductive Technologies in Israel=272

Social, Legal, and Moral Implications=278

Kinship and Gender=281

Discussion Questions=286

Suggested Further Reading=286

Suggested Classroom Media=287

Websites=287

Notes=287

References=288

10. The Globalization of Kinship=291

Kinship, Urbanization, and Transnational Migration=292

Kinship and Transnational Adoption=296

Case 15. Child Circulation in Peru=301

Continuities=306

Discussion Questions=309

Suggested Further Reading=309

Suggested Classroom Media=309

Websites=310

Notes=310

References=310

Appendix : Kinship Terminology=313

Glossary=319

Index=323

Table

9.1. NRTs : Contributions of egg, sperm, and womb, with genetic outcomes=271

Figures

1.1. The Kinship Code=10

1.2. An illustration of the Kinship Code=11

1.3. One way to show adoption and sibling order on a kinship diagram=12

1.4. A kinship diagram connecting ego to an MFBSD=13

1.5. A simplified diagram connecting ego to an MFBSD=13

1.6. Two sisters married to two brothers=13

1.7. Kinship connections in a hypothetical early human population=14

1.8. The formation of descent groups from common ancestors=15

1.9. Localized and dispersed descent groups=18

2.1. A hypothetical male "patriline" among chimpanzees=45

3.1. A patrilineal descent construct=62

3.2. Two patrilineages=65

3.3. Two lineages of one clan=65

3.4. Patrilocal residence=68

3.5. Nuer brothers from a polygynous marriage=74

3.6. A Nuer male's relationships with different types of uncle=76

3.7. A Nuer ghost marriage=81

3.8. A Nuer woman-woman marriage=82

3.9. Ego in relation to kinship categories and groups among Nepalese Brahmans=87

3.10. Nepalese Brahman distinctions concerning female fertility=91

4.1. A matrilineal descent construct=106

4.2. A hypothetical matriline=108

4.3. A matrilineal, matrilocal group=109

4.4. A matrilineal, patrilocal group=111

4.5. A matrilineal, avunculocal group=111

5.1. A double descent construct=146

5.2. A cognatic descent construct=153

5.3. The difference between double descent and cognatic descent=154

5.4. Descent groups A and B in Z's society=155

5.5. Overlapping cognatic descent-group membership=155

5.6. Residence choice and descent-group membership in a cognatic system=156

6.1. Ego's cross and parallel cousins=187

6.2. Cross cousins and unilineal descent=187

6.3. Spouse exchange between groups A and B=189

6.4. Systematic spouse exchange between groups A and B over the generations=189

6.5. Systematic marriages among three groups=190

6.6. A genealogy of the Julio-Claudians=196

A.1. Hawaiian terminology=314

A.2. Iroquois terminology=315

A.3. Eskimo terminology=316

A.4. Crow terminology=317

Images

2.1. Chimpanzee kin=33

3.1. A wedding in Nepal=85

3.2. The author with members of her host family in Nepal=90

3.3. A Nepalese Brahman woman conveying a gesture of respect (dhok dine) to her husband=94

5.1. Beng relatives=147

5.2. Melanesian women in Irian Jaya (Indonesia), Dani tribe=160

6.1. A Nyinba woman with her children=181

6.2. Statue of a Vestal Virgin=198

6.3. Statue of the Emperor Augustus=201

7.1. The Cradle, 1872, by Berthe Morisot=224

9.1. Photomicrograph of a human egg manipulated with a glass syringe=270

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Kinship and gender : an introduction 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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알라딘제공

Does kinship still matter in today's globalized, increasingly mobile world? Do family structures continue to influence the varied roles that men and women play in different cultures? Answering with a resounding 'yes!', Linda Stone offers a lively introduction to and working knowledge of kinship. She firmly links these concepts to cross-cultural gender studies, illuminating the malleable nature of gender roles around the world and over time.Written to engage students, each chapter provides key terms and useful generalizations gleaned through cross-cultural research on the interplay of kinship and gender in both traditional societies and contemporary communities. Detailed case studies help students understand how such generalizations are experienced 'in real life'. Stone also considers the ramifications of current social problems and recent developments in reproductive technology as she demonstrates the relevance of kinship and gender to students' lives.

The fully-revised fifth edition features discussion of cross-cultural examples complimented by expanded coverage of kinship and gender dynamics within the United States. Stone considers current evolutionary research on kinship and gender, and offers new case studies addressing international adoptions and polygynous marriage. An entirely new chapter explores the globalization of kinship in the 21st century. The result is a broad and captivating exploration of anthropological approaches to family and gender.



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