Justice. Gustav A. Brand (1907-1908). (Mural detail from color photo). Kendall Reeves, photographer, 2013. Monroe County Courthouse, Bloomington, IN. By permission from the Monroe County Commissioners=2

Themis/Justice. From Hugo Grotius, Drey Bucher vom Rechte des Krieges und des Friedens (1707). (Book illustration). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=9

The Triumph of Julius Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar) (100 BCE-44 BCE) [No. 9 plus 2 Columns]. Andrea Andreani (1599), after Andrea Mantegna. (Chiaroscuro woodcut). The Rosenwald Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=10

The Academy of Plato (c. 428-427 BCE-c. 348-347 BCE). Salvator Rosa. (Etching). Photography, Theodoli (1992). The Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=12

Solon (638 BCE-558 BCE). Boardman Robinson (1937). From Three oil paintings "Papinan," "Solon" and "Justinian" : stairway of the Great Hall, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., Carol Highsmith, photographer (2007). (Digital color TIFF file). Reproduction Number : LC-DIG-highsm-02925. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=17

Bust of Demosthenes (384 BCE-322 BCE). (Stone). Musei Capitolini, Rome, Italy/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=22

Isocrates (436 BCE-338 BCE). (1825). English School (19th century). (Engraving). Ken Welsh, photographer/Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=24

Socrates (469 BCE-399 BCE) Standing before Seated Group of Men. Louis Peter Boitard (1750). From Cooper, The Life of Socrates, page 81. (Engraving/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ61-1501. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=27

Aristotle (384 BCE-322 BCE). (Plaster sculpture). Carol Highsmith, photographer (2007). (Original digital file). Reproduction Number : LC-DIG-highsm-02522. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=34

Theophrastus (371 BCE-287 BCE). J.W. Cook, English School (19th century). (Engraving). Ken Welsh, photographer/Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=38

Epicurus (341 BCE-270 BCE). (Stone head). © Tarker photo/The Bridgeman Art Library=39

Portrait Bust of Zeno (490 BCE-430 BCE). Attributed to Jan De Bisschop, Dutch School (17th century). (Black chalk). The Egmont Collection, Yale Library Transfer, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=40

Justinian (Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus) (c. 482 CE-565 CE). Boardman Robinson (1937). From Three oil paintings "Papinan," "Solon" and "Justinian" : stairway of the Great Hall, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., Carol Highsmith, photographer (2007). (Digital color TIFF file). Reproduction Number : LC-DIG-highsm-02925. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=42

Emperor Augustus (Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavianus) (63 BCE-14 CE). Julio-Claudian dynasty (Imperial marble head). De Agostini Picture Library/photography, G. Dagli Orti/Roma, Museo Capitolino/The Bridgeman Art Library=69

Papinian (Aemilius Papinianus) (142-212). Boardman Robinson (1937). From Three oil paintings "Papinan," "Solon" and "Justinian" : stairway of the Great Hall, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.," Carol Highsmith, photographer (2007). (Digital color TIFF file). Reproduction Number : LC-DIG-highsm-02925. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=77

Gaius (130-180) Institutionum Iuris Civilis Libri Quatuor. (1528). (Woodcut, Estienne arbor device). Ex Officina, Roberti Stephani, Paris, France. Courtesy of The Lawbook Exchange=81

Emperor Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus) (244-311). (Marble head from Izmit [ancient Nicomedia], Turkey). M. Seemuller, photographer/De Agostini Picture Library/The Bridgeman Art Library=89

Justinian I (Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus) (482-565) Emperor of the East [and Theodora]. From Johann Peter von Ludewig, Vita Iustiniani M. atque Theodorae, augustorum nec non Triboniani (Halae Salicae : impensis Orphanotrophei, 1731). (Book illustration). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=102

Tribonian (c. 485-547). (Sculpted medallion). Reproduction Number : LC-H824-0224. The Theodor Horydczak Collection, Prints & Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=103

Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero [Tully]) (106 BCE-43 BCE). Thomas Crawford (1837). (Marble bust). Presented to Yale College by Professor Edward E. Salisbury, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=114

Emperor Constantine I (c. 272 CE-337 CE). English School (19th century). Private Collection/© Look and Learn/The Bridgeman Art Library=122

Jesus (c. 7 BCE-c. 27-36 CE) Preaching in the Temple. After Master IB, German School (active c. 1523-1530). (Engraving copy in reverse). The Rosenwald Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=133

Christ's Sermon on the Mount : The Parable of the Lily. Currier & Ives (1866). (Lithograph/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-36517. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=135

S[aint] Gregorius I Magnus Romanus (c. 540-604). J. William Gnecchi, photographer. (Photomechanical print/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-106737. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=144

Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus) (c. 160-225). From Crabbes Historical Dictionary (1825). English School (19th century). (Lithograph). Ken Welsh, photographer/Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=156

Saint Jerome (Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus) (c. 347-c. 420) Dying in Solitude. Luca Ciamberlano (1614), after Raffaele Sanzio. (Engraving/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-101352. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=158

The Ecstasy of Saint Augustine (Augustine of Hippo/Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis) (354-430). Anthony van Dyck (1628). (Oil on panel, unframed). Gift of Hannah D. and Louis M. Rabinowitz, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=166

Saint Benedict (Benedict of Nursia) (c. 480-c. 547). Hieronymus Wierix. (Pen and brown ink and brown wash). The Egmont Collection, Yale Library Transfer, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=172

William the Conqueror (1028-1087). George Vertue, English School (18th century). © Wolverhampton Art Gallery, West Midlands, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library=182

Saint Gregory the Great (Gregorius Anicius/Gregory Dialogus) (c. 540-c. 604). The Master of Messkirch (possibly Peter Strüb the Younger) (c. 1535-1540). (Oil on panel). Gift of Mr. Waiter Bareiss, B.S. 1940, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=190

King Arthur (legendary, c. 400-c. 500), Charlemagne (742-814) and Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060-1100), #3 from The Nine Worthies. Harmen Jansz. Muller, after Maerten van Heemskerck. (Engraving). Publisher, Hieronymus Cock (c. 1567). The Everett V. Meeks, B.A. 1901, Fund, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=209

Hugues Capet Roi de France (c. 939-996). Armand Auguste Caqué (c. 1840). (Engraving on bronze medal). Transfer from Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=212

Otto I (912-973) Submitting to Berenger II (900-966) and the Triumph of Italy. From the Chronique Othonique, German School (12th century). (Vellum). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=224

Duke William (William the Conqueror) (1028-1087) Exhorts his Troops to Prepare Themselves Wisely Like Men for the Battle Against the English Army. French School (11th century, before 1082). (Wool embroidery on linen, detail from the Bayeux Tapestry). Musée de la Tapisserie, Bayeux, France, with special authorization of the city of Bayeux/The Bridgeman Art Library=242

Facsimile of March : Peasants at Work on a Feudal Estate. From the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, Limbourg Brothers, (c. 1400-1416). (Vellum). Victoria & Albert Museum, London, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library=246

September : Harvesting, Ploughing and Sowing. From A Book of Hours. Simon Bening (c. 1540). (Vellum). Victoria & Albert Museum, London, UK/The Bridgeman Art Library=258

Investiture of a Knight. From the Metz Codex (1290). French School (13th century). (Vellum). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=263

Pope Gregory VII (Gregorius/Hildebrand of Sovana) (1020-1085). English School (16th century). (Engraving). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=272

Pope Urban II (Urbanus/Otho de Lagery [or alternatively Otto, Odo, or Eudes]) (c. 1042-1099). European School (19th century). Private Collection/© Look and Learn/The Bridgeman Art Library=283

Scenes from the Life of Saint Anselm of Canterbury (Anselm of Aosta/Anselm of Bec) (1033-1109). From Le Miroir Historial, Vincent de Beauvais, French School (15th century). (Vellum). Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=295

Irnerius (c. 1055-c. 1130). From a fresco at Bologna, Italy. (Photomechanical print). Historical & Special Collections, Courtesy of the Harvard Law School Library=315

Accursius, glossator (c. 1182-c. 1260). From the Illustrium Iureconsultorum Imagines Quae Inveniri Potuerunt ad Vivam Effigiem Expressae. Antoine Lafréry (1566?). (Book illustration). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=324

Veue et Perspective de la Chapelle et Maison de Sorbonne. Stefano Della Bella (1649). (Etching and engraving). Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=328

Abelard (Pierre Abélard) (1079-1142) Lecturing among Disciples in the Deserted Champagne. From the Lettres d'Héloïse et d'Abélard, volume I, page 49. Jean Dambrun (1795), after Jean Michel Moreau the Younger. (Engraving I b&w photo). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=331

Abelard (Pierre Abélard) (1079-1142) Welcoming Heloise (Héloïse d'Argenteuil) (c. 1090-1164) at Paraclete. From the Lettres d'Héloïse et d'Abélard, volume I, (no page). Jean Dambrun (1795), after Jean Michel Moreau the Younger. (Engraving/b&w photo). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=332

Gratian (Johannes Gratian) (?-1144/1145) [Decretum Gratiani] Concordia Discordantia Canonum (c. 1140). Published by Johann Gruninger, Strassburg, 4 September 1484. (First leaf). Courtesy of The Lawbook Exchange=351

Innocent III (Lothar of Segni/Lotario dei Conti di Segni) (1161-1216). J. William Gnecchi, photographer (1910). (Engraving/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-120683. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=376

King John (John Lackland) (1167-1216). From 'King John,' Edwin Austin Abbey (1902). (Pen and ink sketch). The Edwin Austin Abbey Memorial Collection, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=379

Saint Dominic (Dominic de Guzmán) (1170-1221). Carlo Crivelli, Italian School (15th century). (Painting/b&w glass neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-D416-721. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=389

Saint Franciscus (Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone) (c. 1181-1226). Jacques Callot (1632). (Etching/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-120674. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=392

Saint Thomas Aquinas (Tommaso d'Aquino) (1225-1274). Fra Bartolommeo (Baccio della Porta)/Museo di San Marco dell'Angelico/Florence, Italy/The Bridgeman Art Library=396

Boethius (Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius) (480-524) Takes Counsel of Dame Philosophy. (Miniature). From De Consolatione Philosophiae, translated by Jean de Meung. English School (15th century). Engraved by Paul Lacroix from his Science and Literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (1878). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=400

Averroës (Ibn Rushd) (1126-1198). (Stone statue). From Cordoba, Andalucia, Spain. Pablo Yusti, photographer/The Bridgeman Art Library=402

Moses Maimonides (Moshe ben Maimon) (1135-1204). Spanish School. (Bronze head). From Plaza de Tiberiades, Cordoba, Spain. Ken Welsh, photographer/The Bridgeman Art Library=404

Bartolo of Sassoferrato (Bartolus de Saxoferrato) (1313-1357). From the Illustrium Iureconsultorum Imagines Quae Inveniri Potuerunt ad Vivam Effigiem Expressae. Antoine Lafréry (1566?). (Book illustration). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=434

Baldo (Baldus) degli Ubaldi (1327-1400). (Engraving). Historical & Special Collections, Courtesy of the Harvard Law School Library=452

King Louis IX (Saint Louis) (1214-1270). (Statue detail, polychrome stone). From the Chapel at Plessis-lès-Tours, La Riche, France. De Agostini Picture Library/The Bridgeman Art Library=458

Palais des Papes, Avignon. (Etching). From the private collection of Félix and Jeanine Noséda, Avignon, France. Gift to John E. Ecklund, Courtesy of Dr. Constance Cryer Ecklund=476

Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca) (1304-1374). Publisher Antonio Salamanca, (c. 1540). (Engraving). The Everett V. Meeks, B.A. 1901, Fund, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=502

The Printing Press. John White Alexander (created c. 1896/published c. 1897). (Mural/photographic print/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-104445. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=519

Angelo Poliziano (Angelo Ambrogini) (1454-1494). Anon., in the style of Niccolò Fiorentino. (Bronze coin/late cast). The Samuel H. Kress Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=522

Portrait of Guillaume Budé (Guilielmus Budaeus) (1467-1540). After Augustin Dupré (1841). (Colour engraving). Bibliothèque des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, France/De Agostini Picture Library/photography, G. Dagli Orti/The Bridgeman Art Library=525

Alciato (Andrea Alciato/Alciati/Andreas Alciatus) (1492-1550). From Sir John MacDonell and Edward Manson, Great Jurists of the World (1914). (Book illustration). Reprint 1997, Courtesy of The Lawbook Exchange=528

Andreae Alciati (Andrea Alciato/Andreas Alciatus) (1492-1550), In Digestorum Seu Pandectarum Librum. Lyons : Apud Iacobum Giunta, (1546). (Frontispiece). Courtesy of The Lawbook Exchange=530

Jacques Cujas (Jacques Cujacius/Jacques de Cujas) (1520-1590). From Sir John MacDonell and Edward Manson, Great Jurists of the World (1914). (Book illustration). Reprint 1997, Courtesy of The Lawbook Exchange=532

Courtroom Circa 1594. Joost de Damhoudere (1507-1581). From Pupillorum Patrocinium (Antwerp, 1564). (Woodcut). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=539

Ceiling Joists in the Library of Michel de Montaigne. (Detail of inscriptions in the roof beams). Château de Montaigne, Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, France. Photo © Tarker/The Bridgeman Art Library=557

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592). From The Gallery of Portraits (1833). English School (19th century). (Engraving). Ken Welsh, photographer/Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=559

Title Page of the First Edition of Essais by Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592). (1580). French School (16th century). (Engraving). Bibliothèque Municipale, Bordeaux, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=568

Martin Luther (1483-1546), Half-Length to the Left with a Book in his Hands. After Lucas Cranach the Younger, German School (16th century). (Woodcut). The Rosenwald Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=570

Erasmus of Rotterdam (Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus/Erasmus) (1466-1536). Frans Huys, after Hans Holbein the Younger. (Engraving). Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=576

Traffic in Indulgences. Hans Holbein the Younger. (Woodcut). The Rosenwald Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=581

John Calvin (Jehan Cauvin) (1509-1564). John Sartain, American School (19th century). (Mezzotint engraving/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-72002. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=587

Ignatius de Loyola (Ignacio de Loyola) (1491-1556). William Holl the Younger, after J. Weirix. From World Religion published by A. Fullerton & Co. (19th century). (Engraving). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=598

Francisco Suarez (1548-1617). (Created c. 1910/published 1920). (Print/b&w glass neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-DIG-hec-13754. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=601

Isaac Newton (1642-1727). Augustin de Saint-Aubin, French School (18th-19th century). (Engraving over etching on laid paper). Gift of John O'Brien, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=610

Nicolas Copernicus (Nicolaus Copernicus) (1473-1543). Forum/UIG/The Bridgeman Art Library=625

The Astronomer Galileo (Galileo Galilei) (1564-1642). Franz Karl Palko, c. 1750-1760. (Pen and brown ink over black chalk). The Everett V. Meeks, B.A. 1901, Fund, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=633

Hugo Grotius (Hugo de Groot) (1583-1645). From [Hugonis Grotii], Belgarum Phoenicis, Manes ab Iniquis Obtrectationibus Vindicati (1727). (Book illustration). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=640

[Lawyer with Client] Consultatien, advysen en advertissementen, gegeven ende geschreven by verscheyden treffeljcke rechts-geleerden in Hollandt 1647. 6 vols. ; Gedruckt by Joannes Næranus, 1648-1666. (Book illustration). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=643

Hugo Grotius (Hugo de Groot) (1583-1645). From [Hugonis Grotii], De jure belli ac pacis libri tres. Sumptibus Marci-Michaelis Bousquet, & sociorum, (1758-1759). (Frontispiece and title page). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=655

René Descartes (Renatus Cartesius) (1596-1650). French School (17th century). (Engraving on laid paper). Gift of John O'Brien, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=665

Queen Christina (Kristina Augusta/Christina Alexandra) of Sweden (1626-1689). Robert Nanteuil, after Sébastien Bourdon, (1654). (Engraving). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Duryee, B.A. 1917, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=667

Thomas Hoobs (Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury) (1588-1679). William Faithorne, English School (after 1664). (Engraving on laid paper). The Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=676

Frontispiece to Leviathan or the Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil. (1651). English School (17th century). (Engraving/b&w photo). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=678

Samuel von Pufendorf (Samuel Freiherr [Baron] von Pufendorf) (1632-1694). From Law of Nature and Nations (1716). (Engraved frontispiece). Courtesy of The Lawbook Exchange=702

Réparation faite à Louis XIV (1638-1715). (Reparation Made to Louis XIV). François Adolphe Audibran, after Jules Claude (?) Ziegler, French School (19th century). (Engraving). Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=714

Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683). Robert Nanteuil, French School (17th century). (Engraving [proof impression]). The Rosenwald Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art Washington=720

Madame de Maintenon (Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon/Madame Scarron) (1635-1719). Augustin de Saint-Aubin (1801). (Engraving over etching on laid paper). Gift of John O'Brien. Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=721

Portrait of Mother Angélique Arnauld (Jacqueline-Marie-Angélique Arnauld/Arnault/La Mère Angélique) (1591-1661). Philippe de Champaigne, French School (17th century). (Crayon & sanguine on paper). Musée Condé, Chantilly, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=736

Cornelius Jansen, Bishop of Ypres (1510-1576). François Pannemaker after Latenacci. From the Histoire de la Révolution Française by Louis Blanc, French School (19th century). (Engraving). Ken Welsh, photographer/Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=737

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662). French School (17th century). (Engraving/b&w photo). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=742

Title Page from Les Loix Civiles Dans Leur Ordre Naturel, Le Droit Public, et Legum Delectus by Jean Domat (Jean Daumat) (1625-1696). Volume I, (1777). Courtesy of The Lawbook Exchange=752

Henri Francois d'Aguesseau (Henri François Daguesseau) (1668-1751). French School (19th century). (Engraving). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=764

John Law (1671-1729) medal. (1720). Transfer from Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. Bequest of the Charles Wyllys Betts, B.A. 1867, M.A. 1871, Collection, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=781

Henri François d'Aguesseau (Henri François Daguesseau) (1668-1751). French School (19th century). (Engraving). Private Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library=797

Robert Joseph Pothier (1699-1772). Jean Claude Auguste Fauchery, after Achille Devéria, French School (19th century). (Engraving/painting). Gift of Roscoe Pound, Historical & Special Collections, Courtesy of the Harvard Law School Library=819

Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu, (Baron de La Brède) (1689-1755). Augustin de Saint-Aubin, (1803). (Engraving over etching on laid paper). Gift of John O'Brien, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=838

Marquis de Condorcet (Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat) (1743-1794). Jean Jacques Frilley, French School (19th century). (Engraving). Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=869

Prise de la Bastille le 14 Juillet (Storming of the Bastille, July 14 [1789]). Charles Thévenin, (c. 1793). (Etching). The Everett V. Meeks, B.A. 1901, Fund, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=876

Louis XV, King of France (1710-1774). Antoine Benoist, (1741), after Jakob Christoffel Le Blon, after Nicholas Blakey. (Engraving over etching on laid paper). Gift of John O'Brien, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=879

Cardinal Fleury (André-Hercule de Fleury) (1653-1743). François I Chéreau after Hyacinthe Rigaud, French School (18th century). (Engraving). The Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=880

Denis Diderot (1713-1784). Jean-Antoine Houdon, (c.1771). (Plaster bust with atelier cachet). Gift of Mrs. Charles Seymour Jr. in memory of her husband, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=882

Portrait of J.J. [Jean-Jacques] Rousseau (1712-1778). Augustin de Saint-Aubin. (Engraving). The Arts of the Book Collection Transfer, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=883

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) (1694-1778). Thomas-Casinin Regnault, (1850). (Engraving). Gift of Dr. M. J. Sharpe for the Richard Sharpe V (1873s) Collection, Courtesy of the Yale University Art Gallery=885

Charles Alexandre de Calonne (1734-1802). De Brea after Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. (Engraving/painting). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=887

Portrait of François Quesnay (1694-1774). Johan Georg Wille, after J. Chevallier. (Engraving/b&w photo). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=890

Louis XVI, Roi de France (1754-1793). Pierre Adrien Le Beau (1783), after Benedict Alphonse Nicolet. (Etching and engraving on wove paper). Gift of John O'Brien, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=896

Charles Gravier Count of Vergennes (1719-1787). Gustav Lundberg (c. 1771-1774). (Pastel on paper). Château de Blérancourt, Blérancourt, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=901

Mr. [Jacques] Necker (1732-1804). Lambert Antoine Claessens (created/published c. 1789-1834). (Stipple engraving/b&w film copy neg.). Reproduction Number : LC-USZ62-99965. Prints and Photographs Division, Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.=902

Portrait of Maximilien de Robespierre (1758-1794). French School (18th century). (Oil on canvas). Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France/The Bridgeman Art Library=908

Marie Antoinette (1755-1793) with a Rose. Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1783). (Oil on canvas). Château de Versailles, Versailles, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Gallery=915

Passage du Mont St. Bernard (Napoleon's Army Crossing the St. Bernard Pass). Théodore Géricault, (1822). (Lithograph on wove paper). The Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=921

Le Code Civil sur la Table. Portrait detail from The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries. Jacques-Louis David (1812). (Oil on canvas). The Samuel H. Kress Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=924

The Emperor Napoleon (1769-1821) in His Study at the Tuileries. Jacques-Louis David (1812). (Oil on canvas). The Samuel H. Kress Collection, Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington=929

Count Jean-Etienne-Marie Portalis (1746-1807). Pierre Gautherot (1806). (Oil on canvas). Château de Versailles, Versailles, France/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library=952

Code Civil des Français. Edition originate et seule officielle. L' Imprimerie de la République (Paris : 1804). Courtesy of the Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School=964

Codice Napoleone Il Grande (1805). From the private collection of Mrs. Charles L. Rodgers, Highland Park, IL. Gift to Constance Cryer Ecklund=972