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Preface=ix

Introduction=x

1. The Legacy of Classical Antiquity=1

The Greek martial ethos=2

Alexander the Great and empire-building=13

Stoicism and Greek concepts of peace=18

The Roman military machine=24

Roman concepts of peace=31

Early Christian pacifism=38

Stoicism and constraints on war=40

2. War and Peace in the Medieval World=45

The Augustinian earthly city=46

Barbarians, war, and violence=54

Christianity and Germanic society=57

The Carolingian Empire and feudalism=63

Chivalry and warfare=67

Medieval just-war theories=74

The Peace and Truce of God=80

The papacy and the crusades=82

War and diplomacy in the Byzantine Empire=88

The Hundred Years War and papal diplomacy=94

Emergence of a peace ethic=97

3. Holy Wars, Crusades, and Religious Wars=105

Holy war in the Bible=106

The concepts of holy war=109

Islamic holy war=113

Crusades against the Saracens=119

The Turkish holy war against Christendom=126

Crusades against Christians=133

Wars of the Reformation=142

French religious wars=155

Thirty Years War=166

British and Irish civil wars=170

4. Humanism and Neo-Stoicism=181

The Renaissance and the study of war and peace=182

The Machiavellians and the martial ethos=183

Erasmianism and irenic culture=189

The Salamancan School and just-war theory=194

Utopianism=197

Neo-Stoicism=199

Secular explanations of war and peace=209

5. The Search for a Science of Peace=215

Gentili and Grotius : Natural law and constraints on war=216

Classical republicans and martialism=225

Hobbes's fear of civil strife=234

The science of politics=237

Political psychology : The science of peace and absolutism=243

Inventing peace=248

6. Conclusion=271

Appendix : Changing Meanings of the "Sinews of War"=285

Glossary=289

Notes=293

Bibliography=347

Index=359

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War and peace in the Western political imagination : from classical antiquity to the age of reason 이용현황 표 - 등록번호, 청구기호, 권별정보, 자료실, 이용여부로 구성 되어있습니다.
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출판사 책소개

알라딘제공

The study of war in all periods of prehistory and recorded history has always commanded the attention of historians, dramatists, poets and artists. The study of peace has, however, not yet gained a comparable readership, and the subject is attracting an increasing amount of scholarly research.

This open access volume presents the first work of academic research to tackle this imbalance head on. It looks at war and peace through the ages, from the Classical world through to the 18th century. It considers the nature and advocacy of war and peace both from an historical perspective but also a philosophical one, particularly looking at how universal peace, which began as a personal philosophy, became over the centuries a political philosophy that underpins much of modern society's attitudes towards warfare and militarism.

Roger Manning begins his journey through history by looking at the Greek martial ethos and philosophical concepts of peace and war in the ancient world; moving through the Roman empire's military advances, he explores the concepts of war and peace in the medieval world and the Renaissance, with the writing of Machiavelli and Erasmus; finally, his account of the search for a science of peace in the 17th and 18th centuries brings the book to its conclusion.

The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Knowledge Unlatched programme.