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자료명/저자사항
Africa's cities : opening doors to the world / Somik Vinay Lall [and eleven others]. 인기도
발행사항
Washington, DC : World Bank, [2017]
청구기호
IO 307.14 -A17-4
자료실
[서울관] 정기간행물실(524호)
형태사항
162 pages : color illustrations, maps ; 27 cm
표준번호/부호
ISBN: 9781464810442
ISBN: 9781464810459
제어번호
MONO2201713307
주기사항
Includes bibliographical references.

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Acknowledgments

Overview Africa’s Cities: Opening Doors to the World

Part I. Crowded and Disconnected African Cities
Chapter 1. Crowded with people, not dense with capital
Chapter 2. Disconnected land, people and jobs

Part II. Africa’s Low Urban Development Trap
Chapter 3. Costly for households, costly for firms
Chapter 4. Africa’s urban development trap
Chapter 5. Clarifying property rights and strengthening urban planning
Chapter 6. Scaling up and coordinating investments in physical structures and infrastructure

About the contributors

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  • 출판사 책소개 (알라딘 제공)

    Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing rapid population growth. Yet their economic growth has not kept pace. Why? One factor might be low capital investment, due in part to Africa s relative poverty. Other regions have reached similar stages of urbanization at higher per capita GDP. This study, however, identifies a deeper reason: African cities are closed to the world. Compared with other developing cities, cities in Africa produce few goods and services for trade on regional and international markets. To grow economically as they are growing in size, Africa s cities must open their doors to the world. They need to specialize in manufacturing, along with other regionally and globally tradable goods and services. And to attract global investment in tradables production, cities must develop scale economies, which are associated with successful urban economic development in other regions.

    Such scale economies can arise in Africa if city and country leaders make concerted efforts to bring agglomeration effects to urban areas. Today, potential urban investors look at Africa and see crowded, disconnected, and costly cities which inspire low expectations for the scale of urban production and for returns on invested capital. How can these cities become economically dense not merely crowded? How can they acquire efficient connections and draw firms and skilled workers with a more affordable, livable urban environment?

    From a policy standpoint, the answer must be to address the structural problems affecting African cities. Foremost among these problems are institutional and regulatory constraints that misallocate land and labor, fragment physical development, and limit productivity. As long as African cities lack functioning land markets and regulations and early, coordinated infrastructure investments, they will remain local cities: closed to regional and global markets, trapped into producing only locally traded goods and services, and limited in their economic growth.

    Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing rapid population growth. Yet their economic growth has not kept pace. Why? One factor might be low capital investment. This study, however, identifies a deeper reason: African cities are closed to the world. Compared with other developing cities, cities in Africa produce few goods and services for trade on regional and international markets.

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