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[Title Page]
Message from the President / Kim, Dae-Hee
Contents
Introduction 10
Part I. Current Status and Outlook for Korea's ICT Sector 12
1. ICT Sector in General 14
2. Current State and Outlook by Industry 18
2.1. Communications Services 18
2.2. Broadcasting Services 23
2.3. Information Services 27
2.4. Information, Communications and Broadcasting Equipment 28
2.5. Software 37
Part II. International Comparisons of Competitiveness in the ICT Sector 40
1. Achievements and Export Competitiveness of the ICT Sector 44
2. Investments in Technology Development and Innovation Levels 50
3. Human Resources Environment 56
4. Financial and Entrepreneurial Environment 60
5. Levels of ICT Infrastructure and Its Utilization 64
6. Industry-Friendly Policies and Legislation 68
Part III. Responses to the Fourth Industrial Revolution in and out of Korea 72
1. Concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Roles of ICT 74
1.1. Concept and Significance of the Fourth Industrial Revolution 74
1.2. Fourth Industrial Revolution and ICT 77
2. 4IR-Related Industrial and Business Trends in and out of Korea 82
2.1. Trends of Investment in 4IR-Related Industries 82
2.2. Current State of 4IR-Related Companies 86
3. 4IR-Related Policy Trends in and out of Korea 94
3.1. Korea 94
3.2. United States 95
3.3. Germany 98
3.4. Japan 99
3.5. China 101
Conclusion 104
References 106
Table 1-1. Production in the ICT Sector 15
Table 1-2. Exports and Imports Forecasts for ICT Equipment 16
Table 1-3. Communications Services Revenue Forecasts 18
Table 1-4. Broadcasting Service Revenue Forecasts 23
Table 1-5. Itemized IPTV Broadcasting Service Revenue Trends 26
Table 1-6. Information Services Revenue Forecasts 27
Table 1-7. Communications Equipment Production and Exports 28
Table 1-8. Mobile Handset Production and Exports(including Components) 29
Table 1-9. Video and Audio Equipment Production and Exports 30
Table 1-10. Digital TV Production and Exports 31
Table 1-11. Computers and Peripherals Production and Exports 32
Table 1-12. Electronic Components Production and Exports 33
Table 1-13. Semiconductor Production and Exports 34
Table 1-14. Display Panel Production and Exports 36
Table 1-15. Software Production and Exports–Current Status and Outlook 37
Table 2-1. Number of SCI Papers in 2016: High-Ranking Countries 52
Table 2-2. Korea's Rankings in ICT Development Index, 2015-2017 64
Table 3-1. Definitions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution 75
Table 3-2. Characteristics of Industrial Revolutions(by phase) 76
Table 3-3. Big Data Owned by Major Global ICT Companies 86
Table 3-4. M&As of Intelligent IT Companies by Major ICT Companies(2014-2016) 88
Table 3-5. Top 10 Global Unicorns 89
Table 3-6. Key Points of the New Strategy for American Innovation 96
Table 3-7. Key Points of the US Advanced Manufacturing Partnership(AMP) Strategy 97
Table 3-8. Made in China 2025: Four Projects and Key Indicators 101
Table 3-9. China's Policy Directions for Artificial Intelligence 102
Figure 1-1. Trends of Subscriptions for Fixed Telephony Services 19
Figure 1-2. Subscriptions and Penetration Rates for Broadband Network Services 20
Figure 1-3. Subscriptions and Penetration Rates for Broadband Network Services by Technology 21
Figure 1-4. Trends of Subscriptions for Mobile Phone Services 22
Figure 1-5. Traffic Trends in the Mobile Communications Service Industry 22
Figure 1-6. Business Outlook for Advertising Revenue in 2018, by Media 24
Figure 1-7. Paid Channel and IPTV Subscribers 25
Figure 2-1. Value Added of the ICT Sector and Sub-Sectors, 2015 44
Figure 2-2. Evolution of ICT Sector Value Added, 2007 and 2013 45
Figure 2-3. Employment in the ICT Sector and Sub-Sectors, 2015 46
Figure 2-4. Evolution of the Share of ICT in Total Employment 46
Figure 2-5. Top Ten Exporters of ICT Goods 47
Figure 2-6. OECD Exporters of ICT Services, 2012 and 2016 48
Figure 2-7. BERD in the ICT Sector, 2015 50
Figure 2-8. Specialisation in ICT-Related Patents, 2012-15 51
Figure 2-9. SCI Citation Counts per Paper 52
Figure 2-10. Technological Cooperation Between Companies, 2017 53
Figure 2-11. Knowledge Transfer Between Company and Universities, 2017 54
Figure 2-12. Level of Partnerships Between Public and Private Ventures, 2017 54
Figure 2-13. Availability of Skilled Labor, 2017 56
Figure 2-14. Availability of Qualified Engineers, 2017 57
Figure 2-15. Digital/Technological Skills, 2017 57
Figure 2-16. Brain Drain as a Hindrance to Competitiveness, 2017 58
Figure 2-17. Venture Capital, 2017 60
Figure 2-18. Credit, 2017 61
Figure 2-19. Number of Days to Start a Business, 2017 61
Figure 2-20. Start-up Procedures, 2017 62
Figure 2-21. Enterprises Using Cloud Computing Services by Size, 2016 65
Figure 2-22. Diffusion of Online Purchases, 2010 and 2016 66
Figure 2-23. Individuals Who Attended an Online Course, 2010 and 2016 66
Figure 2-24. E-Government Development Index-Top 10 Countries, 2016 68
Figure 2-25. Technological Regulation, 2017 69
Figure 2-26. Scientific Research Legislation, 2017 69
Figure 2-27. Ease of Doing Business, 2017 70
Figure 2-28. Intellectual Property Rights, 2016 70
Figure 3-1. Global Financing Trends to VC-Backed Companies by Sector(2010-2016) 82
Figure 3-2. Global Financing for AI Startups over Time 83
Figure 3-3. Startups Investing in AI by Sector(cumulative to 3Q 2017) 84
Figure 3-4. Global Financing for IoT Startups over Time 85
Figure 3-5. Global Investments in IoT Startups by Sector(cumulative to 3Q 2017) 85
Figure 3-6. Global Unicorns and the Regulatory Environment in Korea 90
Figure 3-7. Structure of Intelligent Information Society and Key Success Factors and Effects 95
Figure 3-8. Industry 4.0 Concept Map 98
Figure 3-9. Industry 4.0 and Platform Industry 4.0 99
Figure 3-10. Japanese Government's Fourth Industrial Revolution Roadmap 100
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