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전체 1
국내공공정책정보
국외공공정책정보
국회자료
전체 ()
정부기관 ()
지방자치단체 ()
공공기관 ()
싱크탱크 ()
국제기구 ()
전체 ()
정부기관 ()
의회기관 ()
싱크탱크 ()
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전체 ()
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자료명/저자사항
Specific support on the development of the human capital for research and innovation in Latvia : background report / prepared by Anete Vingre, Reda Nausedaite, Dominik Beckers. 인기도
발행사항
Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union, 2019.
청구기호
Only available full-text DB
자료실
전자자료
내용구분
research papers
형태사항
1 online resource : PDF
출처
외부기관 원문
면수
83
표준번호/부호
ISBN: 9789276089940
제어번호
MONO2201911127
주기사항
기타표제: Horizon 2020 policy support facility
Manuscript completed in July 2019.
원문

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Title page

Contents

1. INTRODUCTION 7

1.1. Overview of the Latvian Economy 7

1.2. Research and Innovation System in Latvia 22

1.2.1. Key Challenges 22

1.2.2. Research Performers 25

1.3. Research and Innovation Policies and Governance in Latvia 27

1.3.1. Key Players of Research and Innovation Governance in Latvia 28

1.3.2. Main Policy Planning Documents and Initiatives 31

2. ANALYSIS OF RELEVANT STATISTICAL DATA 36

2.1. Research and Development Expenditure 36

2.2. Science and Technology Human Resources Statistics 39

3. BIBLIOMETRIC INDICATORS 49

4. POLICY FRAMEWORK AND MEASURES FOR THE ATTRACTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 55

4.1. Recent Systemic Reforms 55

4.2. Direct Measures for Human Capital Development 56

4.3. Indirect Measures for Human Capital Development 58

4.4. Cooperation with Science Diaspora 59

5. BIBLIOGRAPHY 62

6. ABBREVIATIONS 65

APPENDIX A. POLICY INSTRUMENTS TARGETING SCIENTIFIC COMPETITIVENESS, CAPACITY OF INNOVATION AND INCREASING BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS 66

APPENDIX B. FWCI OF DIFFERENT SCIENCE FIELDS (SCOPUS, SCIVAL DATA) 79

Figure 1. GDP growth trend in Latvia 8

Figure 2. Employment rates of recent graduates (aged 20-34) not in education and training, by educational attainment level, 2018 9

Figure 3. Structure of the economy 10

Figure 4. Latvian exports 11

Figure 5. Evolution of Latvian exports 2010-2017 12

Figure 6. FDI stock in Latvia by country, billion euro and per cent 13

Figure 7. Manufacturing by technology intensity 14

Figure 8. Entrepreneurial framework conditions in Latvia 16

Figure 9. Entrepreneurial behaviour and attitudes in the Baltic countries 17

Figure 10. Global competitiveness index for Latvia, 2018 18

Figure 11. Breakdown of the 'Innovation capability' pillar for Latvia 19

Figure 12. Global competitiveness index for the Baltic countries 20

Figure 13. International long-term migration 21

Figure 14. Progress of RIS3 indicators 24

Figure 15. Governance of the research and innovation system in Latvia 29

Figure 16. Policy planning documents for research, development and innovation 32

Figure 17. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D 36

Figure 18. R&D expenditure per sector of activity in 2017 37

Figure 19. Success rates in EU Framework programmes 38

Figure 20. BERD percentage of GDP 39

Figure 21. Number of full-time R&D personnel, planned vs. actual 40

Figure 22. R&D personnel by sector and year 41

Figure 23. Percentage of workforce employed in science in 2016 41

Figure 24. Researchers by field of science, FTE, 2016 42

Figure 25. Number of doctoral graduates 43

Figure 26. Doctorate holders by age and gender, 2017 44

Figure 27. Graduates of doctoral studies by field of education (academic year 2016/2017) 44

Figure 28. Doctoral graduates across disciplines, 2015 45

Figure 29. International mobility in post-PhD career, 2016 46

Figure 30. Latvia's European Innovation Scoreboard performance for 'Human resources' 47

Figure 31. Latvia compared to other Baltic countries on European Innovation Scoreboard performance for 'Human resources' 47

Figure 32. Latvia's European Innovation Scoreboard performance for 'Employment impacts' 48

Figure 33. Latvia compared to other Baltic countries on European Innovation Scoreboard performance for 'Employment impacts' 48

Figure 34. Number of publications in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia in the period 2012-2017 (normalised per 1000 population) 49

Figure 35. Number of publications in different fields of science, Latvia 50

Figure 36. FWCI in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia 50

Figure 37. Web of Science documents and citation (total), Latvia 51

Figure 38. Academic-corporate collaboration 52

Figure 39. Academic-corporate collaboration in different science fields in Latvia 52

Figure 40. International collaboration in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia 53

Figure 41. International collaboration of different science fields, Latvia 53

Figure 42. Collaboration countries of Latvian scientists (darker colours present higher numbers of co-publications) 54

Figure 43. Return plans of Latvia's science diaspora 60

Figure 44. Policy instruments supporting competitiveness of science 66

Figure 45. Policy instruments targeting capacity for innovation 71

Figure 46. Policy instruments targeting overall business competitiveness 77

Figure 47. FWCI medical sciences 79

Figure 48. FWCI agricultural sciences 79

Figure 49. FWCI engineering and technologies 80

Figure 50. FWCI humanities 80

Figure 51. FWCI natural sciences 81

Figure 52. FWCI social sciences 81

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