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Title page

Contents

Acknowledgements 5

Abbreviations and acronyms 6

1. Policy insights 7

Investment in low emissions infrastructure is essential for reaching net zero by 2050 7

An effective permitting system to deliver the green transition 7

The role of stakeholders in achieving net zero 7

Government procurement to catalyse low emissions infrastructure 8

2. Investment in low emissions infrastructure is essential for reaching net zero by 2050 9

3. Effective permitting to deliver the green transition 11

Governments need to balance public risks from low emissions infrastructure with climate change commitments 12

Improving efficiency and transparency can lead to a better sector development 13

Digital tools can enhance clarity and transparency in the permitting process 14

More efficient and effective regulation can attract investment 15

Agile regulatory governance can foster innovation for the green transition 15

4. Stakeholders will play a vital role in meeting net zero 17

The quality of engagement with stakeholders will affect the pace of uptake 17

The imperative of trust in citizen and community participation 18

Financial incentives could help gain the consent of stakeholders 23

5. Government procurement can catalyse low emissions infrastructure 25

Applying a risk-based approach to procurements of low emissions infrastructure 25

Signalling future green investment to the market 26

Creating a market for technologies that drive low emissions infrastructure is vital 27

References 29

Figures

Figure 1. Mandatory consultation in the infrastructure life cycle 18

Figure 2. Public Participation Spectrum 19

Figure 3. Support from the Just Transition Unit to regions 22

Figure 4. EU public procurement emissions by sector and as a share of total 27

Boxes

Box 1. "Go-to areas" for renewable energy infrastructure in the EU 14

Box 2. 2020 OECD Recommendation on the Governance of Infrastructure 17

Box 3. New Zealand Just Transition Partnership team 21

Box 4. Reducing costs and delays through strategic stakeholder management 22

Box 5. Understanding people's willingness to pay for improved water services in Scotland 24

Box 6/Box 5.1. REScoop.eu Procurement Guide for Community Energy 26