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국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색

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Title page

Contents

Acknowledgements 2

Executive Summary 4

1. Introduction 9

2. Justice40 Background, Challenges, and Opportunities 10

2.1. Justice40 Timeline and the Basics of Implementation 10

2.2. Challenges 14

2.2.1. How Federal Funding Programs Work 14

2.2.2. Defining Disadvantaged Communities 19

2.2.3. Measuring Benefits 25

2.3. Opportunities from Justice40 28

3. Status of Justice40 Implementation 30

3.1. Methods 30

3.2. Measuring Implementation Status 31

4. Conclusion 39

References 40

Tables

Table 1. Justice40 (J40) Timeline 10

Table 2. Number of Justice40 Covered Programs, by Agency 12

Table 3. Types of Federal Grants-in-Aid Programs 15

Table 4. Federal Agency Mapping and Screening Tools 21

Table 5. Justice40 (J40) Status Numbers, Descriptions, and Examples 32

Table 6. Justice40 Status by Number and Percentage of Programs 34

Table 7. The 10 Programs Fully Implementing Justice40 as of Fall 2023 (Category 5A) 38

Figures

Figure 1. Justice40 Implementation Status, by Federal Agency 35

Figure 2. Justice40 Status, by Program Type 36

Boxes

Box 1. White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council (WHEJAC) Recommendations on Justice40 Implementation 13

Box 2. The Role of Race in Environmental Justice 23