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Title page 1

Contents 1

Arrest and booking 3

Investigation and prosecution 6

Case filing, adjudication, and sentencing 8

Federal prison 15

Time served in federal prison 19

Federal supervision in the community 22

FJSP data sources 24

Tables 2

TABLE 1. Persons in federal confinement or under federal supervision in the community, fiscal yearend 2013, 2022, and 2023 2

TABLE 2. Federal arrests, by most serious offense at arrest and federal judicial district, FY 2022 and FY 2023 3

TABLE 3. Suspects in matters opened by U.S. attorneys, by referring authority, FY 2013, FY 2022, and FY 2023 6

TABLE 4. Outcome and case-processing time of suspects in matters concluded, by lead charge and judicial district, FY 2023 7

TABLE 5. Defendants charged in U.S. district court, by sex and demographic characteristics, FY 2023 9

TABLE 6. Disposition and case-processing time of defendants in cases adjudicated in U.S. district court, by most serious offense and federal judicial district, FY 2023 11

TABLE 7. Type and length of sentence imposed for defendants convicted, by most serious offense and federal judicial district, FY 2023 13

TABLE 8. Type and length of sentence imposed for defendants convicted, by demographic characteristics, FY 2023 14

TABLE 9. Federally sentenced persons admitted to and released from the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by most serious commitment offense, FY 2023 15

TABLE 10. Federally sentenced persons in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by demographic characteristics, fiscal yearend 2013 and 2023 17

TABLE 11. Federally sentenced persons in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by most serious commitment offense and race or ethnicity, fiscal yearend 2023 18

TABLE 12. Time served by persons released by standard means from the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by commitment offense and demographic characteristics, FY 2023 20

TABLE 13. Persons under post-conviction federal supervision in the community, by demographic characteristics, fiscal yearend 2023 23

Figures 1

FIGURE 1. Suspects and defendants processed in the federal criminal justice system, FY 2000-2023 1

FIGURE 2. Number of federal arrests and bookings by immigration and all other offenses, FY 2013-2023 4

FIGURE 3. Immigration offenses as a percent of total federal criminal case load, by stage, FY 2013, FY 2018, and FY 2023 4

FIGURE 4. Federal and state arrests by the Drug Enforcement Administration involving powder cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, and other opioids, FY 2013-2023 5

FIGURE 5. Federal and state arrests by the Drug Enforcement Administration involving marijuana, methamphetamine, and other nonopioids, FY 2013-2023 5

FIGURE 6. Number of defendants in criminal cases filed in U.S. district court, by most serious offense, FY 2013-2023 8

FIGURE 7. Defendants charged in U.S. district court, by sex and most serious offense, FY 2023 8

FIGURE 8. Number of defendants in federal criminal cases, by type of representation at adjudication, 2000-2023 10

FIGURE 9. Percent of federally sentenced persons in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by most serious commitment offense, fiscal yearend 2013 and 2023 16

FIGURE 10. Cumulative percent of federally sentenced persons released by standard means from the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by most serious commitment... 21

FIGURE 11. Persons under federal supervision in the community, by commitment offense, fiscal yearend 2013 and 2023 22

FIGURE 12. Universe of prisoners held under the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ jurisdiction, fiscal yearend 2023 26

Maps 6

MAP 1. Federal arrests, by judicial district, FY 2023 6

MAP 2. Federally sentenced persons in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by judicial district of commitment, fiscal yearend 2023 16

Appendix Tables 27

APPENDIX TABLE 1. Counts for figure 1: Suspects and defendants processed in the federal criminal justice system, FY 2000-2023 27

APPENDIX TABLE 2. Counts for figure 2: Number of federal arrests and bookings by immigration and all other offenses, FY 2013-2023 28

APPENDIX TABLE 3. Counts for figure 3: Immigration offenses as a percent of total federal criminal case load, by stage, FY 2013, FY 2018, and FY 2023 29

APPENDIX TABLE 4. Counts for figure 4: Federal and state arrests by the Drug Enforcement Administration involving powder cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin,... 30

APPENDIX TABLE 5. Counts for map 1: Federal arrests, by judicial district, FY 2023 31

APPENDIX TABLE 6. Counts for figure 6: Number of defendants in criminal cases filed in U.S. district court, by most serious offense, FY 2013-2023 32

APPENDIX TABLE 7. Percentages for figure 7: Defendants charged in U.S. district court, by sex and most serious offense, FY 2023 32

APPENDIX TABLE 8. Counts for figure 8: Number of defendants in federal criminal cases, by type of representation at adjudication, FY 2000-2023 33

APPENDIX TABLE 9. Percentages for figure 9: Percent of federally sentenced persons in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by most serious commitment... 34

APPENDIX TABLE 10. Counts for map 2: Federally sentenced persons in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by judicial district of commitment,... 35

APPENDIX TABLE 11. Cumulative percent of federally sentenced persons released from the Federal Bureau of Prisons, by most serious commitment offense... 36

APPENDIX TABLE 12. Percentages for figure 11: Persons under federal supervision in the community, by commitment offense, fiscal yearend 2013 and 2023 36