본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
22대 대한민국 국회 국회정보길라잡이 국회의원검색
회원가입 로그인
HOME

정보검색

소장정보 검색

국회도서관 홈으로 정보검색 소장정보 검색
결과 내 검색 동의어 포함
결과 내 검색 동의어 포함

-

목차보기

Title page 1

Contents 6

Acknowledgments 4

Executive Summary 8

1. Introduction: The Need for Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation 10

2. Overview of GRADE 13

2.1. What GRADE is and who delivers it 14

2.2. How is a GRADE conducted? 15

2.3. How GRADE fits with other post-disaster assessments 17

2.4. How GRADE has been used and has evolved since its inception 20

3. GRADE in Action 27

3.1. Headline results from completed GRADEs 28

3.2. Selected detailed examples of GRADE in action 31

4. Performance Of GRADE: Comparing Results With Those Of Other Post-Disaster Assessments 39

4.1. Comparison of completion times 40

4.2. Comparison of total and sectoral direct damage estimates 42

4.3. Reasons for differences in results between GRADE and other assessments 45

5. Challenges, Lessons Learned, Opportunities and the Future of GRADE 50

5.1. Key Issues and Challenges 51

5.2. Lessons learned 53

5.3. Opportunities 54

5.4. The future of GRADE: responding to demand and enhancing the methodology 55

6. Conclusion 58

7. References 61

Appendix A. GRADE Assessment Reports and Time for Completion 68

Appendix B. GRADE Sectoral and Total Damages 71

Appendix C. Developments, Innovations, Challenges, and Limitations during the Evolution of GRADE 76

Appendix D. Damages Estimated Using Post-Disaster Needs Assessments and Damage, Loss, and Needs Assessments 79

Appendix E. Detailed Analysis of Results between Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation and Other Assessment Types 82

E.1. Differences in damage estimates for residential buildings 82

E.2. Differences in damage estimates for non-residential buildings 85

E.3. Differences in damage estimates for infrastructure 86

E.4. Differences in damage estimates for agriculture 89

Tables 15

Table 1. Comparison of Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Products 15

Table 2. Development-Focused Post-Disaster Tools 18

Table 3. Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Assessments According to Region, Country, Year, and Type of Event, April 2015 to November 2024 21

Table 4. Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation's (GRADE's) Key Developments, Innovations, Challenges, and Limitations 23

Table 5. Allocations from the International Development Agency Crisis Response Window after Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Assessments 26

Table 6. Estimates of Capital Damage According to Sector Examined in Tropical Cyclone Idai Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation Assessment 33

Table 7. Time to Complete Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Assessments, Post-Disaster Needs Assessments (PDNAs), Damage... 41

Table 8. Comparison between Damage Estimations for Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Assessments, Post-Disaster Damage... 42

Table 9. Classification of Damages According to Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) and Post-Disaster Damage and Needs... 47

Figures 17

Figure 1. Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation Methodology 17

Figure 2. Insured Damage and Loss Estimates from Various Organizations for The Bahamas after Hurricane Dorian in September 2019 19

Figure 3. Summary of Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimations (GRADEs) Completed between 2015 and November 2024 20

Figure 4. Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation Assessments Completed between 2015 and November 2024 According to Event Type 21

Figure 5. Total Direct Economic Damages to Physical Assets from Earthquakes Estimated Using Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation... 28

Figure 6. Direct Economic Damages to Physical Assets due to Tropical Cyclones Estimated Using Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation... 29

Figure 7. Direct Economic Damages to Physical Assets from 20 Major Flood Events in 17 Countries Estimated Using Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage... 30

Figure 8. Time Series of Damage Statistics Reported in Mozambique after Cyclone Idai in March 2019 33

Figure 9. Results of Virtual Damage Surveying in Carriacou and Petite Martinique after Hurricane Beryl in July 2024 38

Figure 10. Comparison of Total Damages for Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) and Other Assessments for 17 Events 45

Appendix Tables 76

Table C.1. Expanded Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE's) Key Developments, Innovations, Challenges, and Limitations 76

Table D.1. Damages Estimated Using Post-Disaster Needs Assessments (PDNAs) and Damage, Loss, and Needs Assessments (DaLAs) for Global Rapid... 79

추천서가 (다양한 추천 자료를 만나보세요)

권호기사보기

권호기사 목록 테이블로 기사명, 저자명, 페이지, 원문, 기사목차 순으로 되어있습니다.
기사명 저자명 페이지 원문 기사목차